# Prediction Model of Car Ownership Based on Back Propagation Neural Network Optimized by Particle Swarm Optimization

> Research article (Sustainability, 2023) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4319315918](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4319315918)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/prediction-model-of-car-ownership-based-on-back-propagation-neural-network-optimized-by-particle-swarm-optimization