# Prediction interaction responses between railway subgrade and shield tunnelling using machine learning with sparrow search algorithm

> Research article (Transportation Geotechnics, 2023) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4389117077](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4389117077)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/prediction-interaction-responses-between-railway-subgrade-and-shield-tunnelling-using-machine-learning-with-sparrow-sear