# Predict the Effects of Forming Tool Characteristics on Surface Roughness of Aluminum Foil Components Formed by SPIF Using ANN and SVR

> Research article (International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 2020) · cited 33× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3101440625](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3101440625)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/predict-the-effects-of-forming-tool-characteristics-on-surface-roughness-of-aluminum-foil-components-formed-by-spif-usin