# Pre-trained models: Past, present and future

> Research article (AI Open, 2021) · cited 928× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3198659451](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3198659451)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pre-trained-models-past-present-and-future