# Pratham

> 41783

**Wikidata**: [Q3401398](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3401398)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratham_(satellite))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pratham-q3401398

## Summary
Pratham is a CubeSat, a type of miniaturized satellite, launched on September 26, 2016. It was developed by the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay and launched using the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).

## Key Facts
- **Instance of**: CubeSat and artificial satellite
- **Operator**: Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- **Launch date**: September 26, 2016
- **Launch vehicle**: Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)
- **COSPAR ID**: 2016-059A
- **Wikipedia title**: Pratham (satellite)
- **Wikipedia languages**: Available in German, English, French, and Hindi
- **Significant event**: Rocket launch on September 26, 2016

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite is Pratham?
A: Pratham is a CubeSat, a miniaturized satellite made up of 10cm-sided cubic modules.

### Q: Who developed Pratham?
A: Pratham was developed by the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay.

### Q: What was the launch vehicle for Pratham?
A: Pratham was launched using the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).

### Q: When was Pratham launched?
A: Pratham was launched on September 26, 2016.

### Q: What is the COSPAR ID of Pratham?
A: The COSPAR ID of Pratham is 2016-059A.

## Why It Matters
Pratham is significant as it represents a CubeSat developed by the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, contributing to the growing field of miniaturized satellite technology. Its launch on September 26, 2016, marked an important milestone in India's space exploration efforts. CubeSats like Pratham play a crucial role in advancing satellite technology, enabling cost-effective and innovative space missions. The development and successful launch of Pratham demonstrate the capabilities of Indian educational institutions in space research and technology.

## Notable For
- **First CubeSat by IIT Bombay**: Pratham was one of the first CubeSats developed by the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay.
- **PSLV Launch**: It was launched using the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), a reliable and widely used launch system.
- **Educational Contribution**: Pratham highlights the role of educational institutions in advancing space technology.
- **Miniaturized Satellite**: As a CubeSat, Pratham represents the trend toward smaller, more affordable satellites for research and experimentation.

## Body
### Overview
Pratham is a CubeSat, a type of miniaturized satellite, developed by the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay. It was launched on September 26, 2016, using the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV). The satellite is part of the broader category of artificial satellites, which are human-made objects put into orbit.

### Development and Launch
- **Developer**: The Indian Institute of Technology Bombay was responsible for the development of Pratham.
- **Launch Date**: Pratham was launched on September 26, 2016.
- **Launch Vehicle**: The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) was used for the launch.
- **COSPAR ID**: The COSPAR ID assigned to Pratham is 2016-059A.

### Classification and Significance
- **Type**: Pratham is classified as both a CubeSat and an artificial satellite.
- **Educational Role**: Pratham represents the contributions of educational institutions like IIT Bombay to space technology.
- **Technological Advancement**: CubeSats like Pratham are significant for their role in advancing satellite technology and enabling cost-effective space missions.

### Wikipedia and Language Availability
- **Wikipedia Title**: The official Wikipedia page for Pratham is titled "Pratham (satellite)."
- **Languages**: The Wikipedia page is available in German, English, French, and Hindi.

### References and IDs
- **Freebase ID**: The Freebase ID for Pratham is /m/07s6v78.
- **Wolfram Language Entity Code**: The Wolfram Language entity code for Pratham is Entity["Satellite", "41783"].

### Image
- **Image**: An image of Pratham is available at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pratham_FM.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pratham_FM.jpg).

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report