# Pratap Singh

> 16th century ruler of Mewar, India

**Wikidata**: [Q2722956](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2722956)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharana_Pratap)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pratap-singh

## Summary
Pratap Singh was a 16th-century ruler of Mewar, India, known as the "Lion of Mewar" for his leadership during the Mughal-Rajput Wars. He is primarily remembered for his strategic defense at the Battle of Haldighati (1576) and his resistance against the Mughal Empire, which left a lasting legacy in Rajasthani history.

## Biography
- Born: 9 May 1540 (approximate)
- Nationality: Indian (citizenship: Q1518229)
- Education: Not specified in source material
- Known for: Leading the defense of Mewar against the Mughals, particularly at the Battle of Haldighati
- Employer(s): None listed; ruled as an independent ruler of Mewar
- Field(s): Military leadership, Rajput politics

## Contributions
- **Battle of Haldighati (1576)**: Led the Rajput forces in a decisive defeat against the Mughal Empire, showcasing his military strategy and leadership.
- **Defense of Mewar**: Oversaw the resistance against Mughal invasions, maintaining Mewar's sovereignty for decades.
- **Chetak**: Owned the famous horse Chetak, which became a symbol of his valor.

## FAQs
- **Who was Pratap Singh's predecessor?** Amar Singh I ruled Mewar from 1597 to 1620.
- **What was Pratap Singh's most famous battle?** The Battle of Haldighati (1576) is his most notable military engagement.
- **What was the name of Pratap Singh's horse?** His horse was named Chetak.
- **When did Pratap Singh rule Mewar?** He ruled from approximately 1540 to 1597.
- **Who succeeded Pratap Singh as ruler of Mewar?** Amar Singh I succeeded him.

## Why They Matter
Pratap Singh's resistance against the Mughals during the Mughal-Rajput Wars (1556–1599) is celebrated in Rajasthani folklore and history. His strategic defense at Haldighati became a symbol of Rajput valor, inspiring generations of warriors. His legacy endures in literature, art, and cultural narratives, shaping the identity of Mewar and Rajasthan.

## Notable For
- **Lion of Mewar**: Nickname reflecting his courage and leadership.
- **Battle of Haldighati**: A pivotal victory in Rajput-Mughal history.
- **Chetak**: His famous warhorse, immortalized in tales of bravery.
- **Defender of Mewar**: Maintained independence against the Mughal Empire.

## Body
### Early Life
Pratap Singh was born on 9 May 1540, the son of Udai Singh II, the founder of Udaipur. He succeeded his father as ruler of Mewar, inheriting a region under threat from the expanding Mughal Empire.

### Rule and Military Leadership
Pratap Singh ruled Mewar from approximately 1540 to 1597, a period marked by constant conflict with the Mughals. His most famous engagement was the Battle of Haldighati in 1576, where he led the Rajput forces in a decisive defeat against Akbar's army. This battle is celebrated for its strategic brilliance and became a defining moment in Rajput history.

### Legacy
Pratap Singh's resistance against the Mughals left a lasting impact on Rajasthani culture. His name is synonymous with valor, and his story is recounted in folk tales, poetry, and art. The Battle of Haldighati remains a symbol of Rajput resistance, inspiring future generations of warriors. His horse, Chetak, became a legendary figure in Rajasthani folklore, embodying the spirit of courage and loyalty.

### Succession
After Pratap Singh's death on 19 January 1597, Amar Singh I succeeded him as ruler of Mewar. The transition marked the end of an era of Rajput resistance against the Mughals.

## References

1. [महाराणा प्रताप : जिनके लिए मेवाड़ सिर्फ एक राज्य नहीं था. Hindi Wikipedia](https://satyagrah.scroll.in/article/106747/profile-maharana-pratap)
2. [BnF authorities](https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13510601n)
3. [Hindi Wikipedia](https://udaipurkiran.in/hindi/1208578/)
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. BnF authorities
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. [Hindi Wikipedia](http://hindi.webdunia.com/indian-history-and-culture/history-of-maharana-pratap-in-hindi-115052100030_1.html)
8. [BnF authorities](https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13510601n)
9. [Good Reads](https://www.goodreads.com/work/best_book/25072560-a-history-of-the-modern-world)
10. [Hindi Wikipedia](https://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00701023%26ct%3D67)
11. [Google Books](https://books.google.com/books?id=BkBh1Nl4dHwC&pg=PA286)
12. [Google Books](https://books.google.com/books?id=0Rm9MC4DDrcC)
13. CERL Thesaurus
14. Quora
15. Catalogo of the National Library of India