# Praça Pasteur
**Wikidata**: [Q10353343](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10353343)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/praca-pasteur

## Summary
Praça Pasteur is a public garden and square located in the Areeiro district of Lisbon, Portugal. Named after the renowned scientist Louis Pasteur, it is classified as both a garden and a cultural heritage site under study, serving as a planned green space for leisure and plant cultivation within an urban setting.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Areeiro, Lisbon, Portugal (coordinates: 38.740731°N, 9.135581°W).
- **Classification**: Instance of a *garden* and *square*; recognized as cultural heritage under study.
- **Named After**: Louis Pasteur, the French microbiologist and chemist.
- **Heritage Designation**: Listed as a site "Under study" for heritage protection.
- **OpenStreetMap Way ID**: 142897799.
- **Wiki Loves Monuments ID**: SIPA-26715.
- **SIPA ID**: 26715 (Portuguese heritage database identifier).
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/1wk700mc.
- **Commons Category**: [Jardim da Praça Pasteur](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jardim_da_Pra%C3%A7a_Pasteur).
- **Image**: [Jardim da Praça Pasteur](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jardim_da_Praça_Pasteur_8907.jpg).
- **Aliases**: Jardim da Praça Pasteur.
- **Sitelink Count**: 2 (Wikimedia Commons and Portuguese Wikipedia).
- **Wikipedia Languages**: Portuguese (pt), Wikimedia Commons.
- **Instance Of**: Garden, square, cultural heritage.

## FAQs
**What is Praça Pasteur?**
Praça Pasteur is a public garden and square in Lisbon’s Areeiro district, designed as a leisure space for plant cultivation and enjoyment. It is named in honor of Louis Pasteur and is recognized as a cultural heritage site under study.

**What is the historical or cultural significance of Praça Pasteur?**
Praça Pasteur is designated as a cultural heritage site under study, indicating its potential historical or architectural value. Its naming after Louis Pasteur reflects a tribute to scientific legacy, and its classification as a garden aligns it with Lisbon’s broader tradition of urban green spaces.

**How is Praça Pasteur classified in mapping and heritage databases?**
In OpenStreetMap, it is tagged as a garden and square (Way ID: 142897799). It is listed in Portugal’s SIPA heritage database (ID: 26715) and Wiki Loves Monuments (ID: SIPA-26715) as a site under study for protection.

**What are the physical characteristics of Praça Pasteur?**
Praça Pasteur is a planned urban garden, featuring cultivated plants for display and enjoyment. Its coordinates (38.740731°N, 9.135581°W) place it in the Areeiro district, and it is visually documented in Wikimedia Commons under its dedicated category.

**Who is Praça Pasteur named after, and why?**
Praça Pasteur is named after Louis Pasteur, the French scientist known for his groundbreaking work in microbiology and disease prevention. The naming likely reflects Lisbon’s recognition of his contributions to science and public health.

**Is Praça Pasteur part of any formal heritage protection programs?**
Yes, it is listed as a site "Under study" for heritage protection in Portugal’s SIPA database, indicating ongoing evaluation for official recognition. It is also included in Wiki Loves Monuments, an international initiative documenting cultural heritage sites.

## Why It Matters
Praça Pasteur serves as a microcosm of Lisbon’s commitment to preserving urban green spaces as both recreational areas and cultural heritage. As a garden, it embodies the city’s tradition of integrating nature into urban planning, offering residents and visitors a space for leisure and aesthetic appreciation. Its designation as a site under study highlights Portugal’s broader efforts to document and protect lesser-known heritage assets, ensuring their legacy for future generations. Additionally, its naming after Louis Pasteur underscores the intersection of science, history, and public space, reinforcing the idea that urban environments can honor intellectual and cultural achievements.

## Notable For
- **Cultural Heritage Status**: One of the few gardens in Lisbon formally recognized as a site under study for heritage protection.
- **Scientific Naming**: Uniquely named after Louis Pasteur, distinguishing it from other generic urban gardens.
- **Dual Classification**: Identified as both a *garden* and a *square*, reflecting its multifunctional role in urban design.
- **Documentation**: Featured in multiple knowledge bases, including OpenStreetMap, SIPA, and Wiki Loves Monuments, with dedicated Wikimedia Commons imagery.
- **Urban Green Space**: Contributes to Lisbon’s network of public gardens, enhancing the city’s livability and aesthetic appeal.
- **Low Sitelink Count**: Despite its local significance, it has limited global visibility (only 2 sitelinks), making it a niche but important entity in Portuguese cultural heritage.

## Body

### Location and Geographic Context
Praça Pasteur is situated in the **Areeiro** district of Lisbon, Portugal, at the coordinates **38.740731°N, 9.135581°W**. This places it in a residential and urban area, where it functions as a pocket of greenery amid the built environment. The garden is accessible via OpenStreetMap (Way ID: **142897799**) and is part of Lisbon’s broader urban fabric, which includes other public spaces and cultural landmarks.

### Classification and Heritage Status
Praça Pasteur is classified as an **instance of** two distinct but overlapping entities:
1. **Garden**: As defined in the provided knowledge base, a garden is a planned space for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants, primarily used for pleasure. Praça Pasteur fits this definition, serving as a curated green space within the city.
2. **Square**: In urban planning, a square is an open public space, often serving as a focal point for community gatherings or transit. Praça Pasteur’s dual classification reflects its role as both a garden and a public plaza.
3. **Cultural Heritage**: It is listed in Portugal’s **SIPA** (Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico) database under ID **26715** as a site "Under study" for heritage protection. This designation indicates that it is being evaluated for official recognition due to its potential historical, architectural, or cultural value.

## Naming and Commemoration
The square is named after **Louis Pasteur** (1822–1895), the French biologist, microbiologist, and chemist renowned for his discoveries in vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization. The naming of Praça Pasteur reflects a broader European tradition of honoring scientists and intellectuals in public spaces, particularly in urban areas where gardens and squares often serve as sites of commemoration.

### Technical and Database Identifiers
Praça Pasteur is documented across multiple knowledge bases and databases, each providing unique identifiers:
- **OpenStreetMap**: Tagged as a garden and square (Way ID: **142897799**).
- **SIPA**: Portuguese heritage database ID **26715**.
- **Wiki Loves Monuments**: ID **SIPA-26715**, linking it to international cultural heritage documentation efforts.
- **Google Knowledge Graph**: ID **/g/1wk700mc**, indicating its recognition in Google’s structured knowledge system.
- **Wikimedia Commons**: Dedicated category ([Jardim da Praça Pasteur](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jardim_da_Pra%C3%A7a_Pasteur)) with an associated image ([Jardim da Praça Pasteur 8907.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jardim_da_Pra%C3%A7a_Pasteur_8907.jpg)).
- **Wikidata**: Q-ID (not specified in the source, but implied by sitelink count).
- **Aliases**: Known as *Jardim da Praça Pasteur* in Portuguese.

### Sitelink and Multilingual Presence
Praça Pasteur has a **sitelink count of 2**, limited to:
- **Portuguese Wikipedia (pt)**: Likely containing a dedicated article.
- **Wikimedia Commons**: Hosting its category and associated media.
This limited sitelink count suggests that Praça Pasteur is primarily a local or regional entity, with minimal international recognition compared to broader concepts like "garden" (which has 157 sitelinks).

### Physical and Visual Characteristics
Praça Pasteur is visually documented in Wikimedia Commons, with at least one image ([Jardim da Praça Pasteur 8907.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jardim_da_Pra%C3%A7a_Pasteur_8907.jpg)) depicting its layout. While the source material does not provide specific details on its flora, design, or dimensions, its classification as a *garden* implies:
- **Planned Layout**: Likely featuring pathways, plant beds, or ornamental elements.
- **Cultivated Plants**: Designed for display and enjoyment, distinguishing it from wild or utilitarian green spaces.
- **Urban Integration**: Serving as a public space within a residential or mixed-use neighborhood.

### Cultural and Academic Relevance
As a cultural heritage site under study, Praça Pasteur represents:
- **Local Identity**: A named urban space contributing to Lisbon’s cultural and historical narrative.
- **Urban Planning**: An example of how cities integrate green spaces into dense urban environments for aesthetic and recreational purposes.
- **Heritage Documentation**: Part of Portugal’s broader efforts to catalog and preserve sites of potential historical significance, even if they are not yet officially protected.

### Comparison to Broader Garden Concepts
While Praça Pasteur is a specific instance of a garden, it differs from the broader concept of "garden" in several ways:
- **Scale**: Likely smaller than large botanical gardens or historic estates.
- **Purpose**: Primarily a public urban space rather than a private or specialized garden (e.g., kitchen gardens, botanical gardens).
- **Recognition**: Less globally documented than the general concept of "garden," which spans cultures, disciplines, and knowledge bases.

### Related Entities and Connections
Praça Pasteur is connected to several broader entities and classifications:
- **Louis Pasteur**: The scientist after whom the square is named, linking it to the history of science and public commemoration.
- **Areeiro**: The Lisbon district in which it is located, providing geographic and administrative context.
- **SIPA and Wiki Loves Monuments**: Heritage databases that document and evaluate sites like Praça Pasteur.
- **OpenStreetMap**: A global mapping platform that includes Praça Pasteur as a tagged location.
- **Garden (General Concept)**: The overarching class to which Praça Pasteur belongs, as defined in the provided knowledge base.

### Limitations of the Source Material
The provided data does not include:
- **Historical Origins**: When Praça Pasteur was established or designed.
- **Design Details**: Specific plant species, architectural features, or landscape architects involved.
- **Community Use**: How the space is utilized by locals (e.g., events, daily activities).
- **Ecological Data**: Whether it serves as a habitat for local flora or fauna.
- **Comparative Analysis**: How it differs from other gardens or squares in Lisbon.

### Potential Areas for Further Research
To fully understand Praça Pasteur’s significance, additional research could explore:
- **Heritage Evaluation**: Why it is under study and what criteria it meets for potential protection.
- **Urban Role**: How it fits into Lisbon’s broader network of public spaces and green infrastructure.
- **Cultural Narratives**: Local stories, legends, or historical events associated with the square.
- **Design Philosophy**: Whether it reflects specific landscape architectural styles or periods.