# Pothia

> town in Kalymnos island, Greece

**Wikidata**: [Q2120402](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2120402)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pothia)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pothia

## Summary
Pothia is a town located on the island of Kalymnos, Greece, serving as the capital of the Kalymnos Regional Unit. With a population of 13,529 as of 2021, it is the administrative and economic center of the island. The town has historical population data dating back to 1951 and is situated at an elevation of 4 meters above sea level.

## Key Facts
- **Instance of**: City (large human settlement).  
- **Country**: Greece.  
- **Capital of**: Kalymnos Regional Unit.  
- **Located in**: Kalymnos municipality.  
- **Coordinates**: 36.951212° N, 26.983194° E (reference: Q8447).  
- **Elevation**: 4 meters above sea level (reference: Q837615).  
- **Population**:  
  - 13,529 (2021 Greek census, resident population).  
  - 12,324 (2011 Greek census, resident population).  
  - 13,577 (2001 Greek census, resident population).  
  - 14,052 (1991 Greek census, resident population).  
  - 9,683 (1951 de facto population, reference: Q12876985).  
- **Aliases**: Pothaea, Kalymnos (town), Pothaia.  
- **Native label**: Πόθια.  
- **Postal code**: 852 00.  
- **Local dialing code**: 2243.  
- **Identifiers**:  
  - GeoNames ID: 261507 (reference: Q830106).  
  - GNS Unique Feature ID: -818454.  
  - ELSTAT Geographical Code: 6101000001.  
  - Freebase ID: /m/0_gx88y.  
  - Yale LUX ID: place/931bb5f0-41ae-4aeb-8e8e-6f04d5c3edd0.  
  - SNARC ID: Ranidae.  

## FAQs
- **Where is Pothia located?**  
  Pothia is situated on Kalymnos Island, Greece, at coordinates 36.951212° N, 26.983194° E.  

- **What is Pothia’s administrative role?**  
  It is the capital of the Kalymnos Regional Unit and part of the Kalymnos municipality.  

- **How has Pothia’s population changed over time?**  
  The population peaked at 14,052 in 1991, declined to 13,577 by 2001, dropped further to 12,324 in 2011, and slightly recovered to 13,529 in 2021.  

- **What unique identifiers does Pothia have?**  
  Key identifiers include GeoNames ID 261507, GNS ID -818454, and ELSTAT code 6101000001.  

## Why It Matters
Pothia is the central hub of Kalymnos Island, anchoring administrative functions as the capital of the Kalymnos Regional Unit. Its population trends reflect broader socioeconomic shifts in Greece, and its geographic position supports economic activity on the island. The town’s historical census data provides insights into regional demographic changes over seven decades.

## Notable For
- Serves as the administrative capital of Kalymnos Regional Unit.  
- Lowest elevation (4 meters) among major settlements on the island.  
- Documented population fluctuations from 9,683 (1951) to 13,529 (2021).  
- Unique identifiers, including a SNARC ID (Ranidae) and Yale LUX ID.  
- Rich multilingual Wikipedia coverage (15 languages, including Arabic, French, and Swedish).  

## Body

### Geography & Location  
Pothia is situated on Kalymnos Island, Greece, at coordinates 36.951212° N, 26.983194° E. The town lies at an elevation of 4 meters above sea level, reflecting its coastal positioning.  

### Administration  
As the capital of the Kalymnos Regional Unit, Pothia functions as the administrative center for the island. It is part of the Kalymnos municipality and is designated by the ELSTAT geographical code 6101000001.  

### Demographics  
The town’s population has fluctuated significantly:  
- **1951**: 9,683 (de facto population, reference: Q12876985).  
- **1991**: 14,052 (resident population).  
- **2001**: 13,577 (Greek census).  
- **2011**: 12,324 (Greek census).  
- **2021**: 13,529 (Greek census).  

### Infrastructure & Identifiers  
Key infrastructural details include:  
- **Postal code**: 852 00.  
- **Local dialing code**: 2243.  
- **GeoNames ID**: 261507 (reference: Q830106).  
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -818454.  
- **Freebase ID**: /m/0_gx88y.  
- **Yale LUX ID**: place/931bb5f0-41ae-4aeb-8e8e-6f04d5c3edd0.  
- **SNARC ID**: Ranidae (unconventional for a geographic entity).  

### Cultural & Digital Presence  
Pothia is documented in 15 Wikipedia languages (e.g., Arabic, French, Swedish) and has a dedicated Commons category. Its multilingual digital presence underscores its regional significance.  

### Historical Context  
The town’s aliases—Pothaea, Kalymnos (town), and Pothaia—reflect historical naming conventions. Its role as a population center is evidenced by census data spanning 70 years, highlighting its enduring importance to Kalymnos Island.

## References

1. Greek census 1951
2. GeoNames