# Potentia

> human settlement in Porto Recanati, Province of Macerata, Marche, Italy

**Wikidata**: [Q2106396](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2106396)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potentia_(ancient_city))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/potentia

## Summary
Potentia is an archaeological site and ancient Roman city located in Porto Recanati within the Province of Macerata, Marche, Italy. Designated as an archaeological park and museum under the Italian Ministry of Culture, the site preserves the remains of a Roman settlement and offers public exhibition spaces. It is recognized as an Italian national heritage site with free admission.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Instance of an archaeological site, ancient city, archaeological park, and museum (specifically an Italian national museum and Museum of the Italian Ministry of Culture).
- **Location:** Porto Recanati, Province of Macerata, Marche, Italy.
- **Coordinates:** 43.4141°N, 13.67118°E.
- **Cultural Affiliation:** Ancient Rome.
- **Address:** Strada Statale 16 Adriatica, Porto Recanati (Specific addresses recorded as "Strada Statale 16 Adriatica," "Strada Statale 16 Adriatica 1," and "Strada Statale 16 Adriatica 13").
- **Postal Code:** 62017.
- **Area:** The exhibition area was estimated at 3,000 square metres in 2018 and 4,000 square metres in 2015.
- **Admission Fee:** 0 (free entry), recorded as of 2022.
- **Visitors:** 180 (2020), 350 (2019), 340 (2018), 325 (2021), 305 (2022).
- **Staff:** 2 employees (2018), 1 employee (2011, 2021).
- **Collection Size:** 1 item (recorded in 2018).
- **Heritage Status:** Italian national heritage.
- **Timezone:** UTC+01:00 (standard time), UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time).

## FAQs
**Where is the archaeological site of Potentia located?**
Potentia is situated in the town of Porto Recanati in the Province of Macerata, Marche, Italy. Its specific location is along the Strada Statale 16 Adriatica.

**What type of cultural institution is Potentia?**
It functions as an archaeological park, an archaeological site, and a museum. It is officially recognized as an Italian national museum and operates under the Ministry of Culture.

**What are the operating statistics for Potentia?**
The site typically receives between 300 and 350 visitors per year, with a dip to 180 visitors in 2020. It is a small operation staffed by 1 to 2 employees and does not offer Wi-Fi access.

**Is there an admission fee to visit Potentia?**
No, admission is free. The fee value is recorded as 0 as of the 2022 reference period.

**What facilities are available at the site?**
The site includes an exhibition area of roughly 3,000 to 4,000 square metres, a bookstore, and a parking area.

## Why It Matters
Potentia serves as a primary physical record of Roman colonization in the Marche region, specifically preserving the urban structure of a settlement in Porto Recanati. As a designated Italian national heritage site, it represents a protected point of historical interest managed by the state. Its operation as an archaeological park allows for the public interpretation of ancient Roman culture, maintaining a connection to the area's antiquity through managed exhibition spaces and conservation efforts.

## Notable For
- **Free Public Access:** Offers free admission to the public (value: 0), removing financial barriers to cultural heritage.
- **Ancient Roman Heritage:** A distinct example of a Roman settlement ("Ancient Rome" culture) in the Marche region.
- **State Management:** Operates as a direct subsidiary of the Italian Ministry of Culture.
- **Small-Scale Operations:** Despite its historical status as a "large human settlement" (city class), the modern site functions with a lean staff (often just 1 or 2 employees) and a single-item exhibition collection as of 2018.

## Body

### Historical and Cultural Context
Potentia is an ancient human settlement classified culturally as **Ancient Rome**. Located in the **Marche** region of **Italy**, specifically within the **Province of Macerata**, it represents the historical urban development of the area. The site is documented as a "large human settlement" (city class) in its raw description, reflecting its historical significance. Today, it holds the designation of **Italian national heritage**, ensuring its preservation and study.

### Institutional Classification
The entity serves multiple functions within the cultural landscape. Structurally, it is classified as an **archaeological site** and an **ancient city**. From a museum perspective, it is recognized as an **archaeological park** and a **museum**. Specifically, references from 2022 and 2024 define it as an **Italian national museum** and a **Museum of the Italian Ministry of Culture**.

### Location and Geography
The site is geographically positioned in **Porto Recanati**. Precise coordinates place it at **43.4141 latitude and 13.67118 longitude**.
*   **Addresses:** The location is consistently identified on the **Strada Statale 16 Adriatica**. Variations in the specific street number exist in records, citing "Strada Statale 16 Adriatica," "Strada Statale 16 Adriatica 13," and "Strada Statale 16 Adriatica 1" (2024 record).
*   **Postal Code:** 62017.
*   **Timezone:** The site observes **UTC+01:00** for standard time and **UTC+02:00** for daylight saving time.

### Facilities and Infrastructure
The physical footprint of Potentia includes dedicated spaces for public engagement.
*   **Exhibition Area:** The exhibition space was estimated at **3,000 square metres** in 2018 and **4,000 square metres** in 2015.
*   **Amenities:** The site provides a **bookstore** and a **parking area**.
*   **Connectivity:** As of 2017 and 2020 records, the site does **not** provide Wi-Fi access.

### Operations and Visitation
The site operates with minimal staffing and sees moderate annual footfall.
*   **Staffing:** Records indicate a small workforce. There were **2 employees** in 2018, dropping to **1 employee** in 2011 and **1 employee** in 2021. The site has utilized volunteers, with **5 volunteers** recorded in 2011 (estimate) and **2** in 2015.
*   **Visitors:** Annual visitor numbers have fluctuated: **305** (2022), **325** (2021), **180** (2020), **350** (2019), and **340** (2018).
*   **Finances:** Admission is free (fee value: 0) as of 2022.

### Contact and Identification
Potentia maintains a digital and physical presence through various identifiers and contact channels.
*   **Websites:** Official web resources include `http://www.archeomarche.beniculturali.it` and the preferred URL `https://sabapancona.cultura.gov.it/luoghi_cultura/area-archeologica-potentia/`.
*   **Contact Info:**
    *   **Phone:** +39-071-502-9811
    *   **Fax:** +39-071-202134
    *   **Email:** mailto:sar-mar@beniculturali.it
*   **Identifiers:**
    *   **Wikidata/Wikipedia:** Wikipedia title "Potentia (ancient city)" available in Catalan, Commons, German, English, French, and Italian.
    *   **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/1230v108
    *   **VIAF ID:** 242746615
    *   **Other IDs:** SNARC ID (1441), DB Unico Mibact ID (20658), Wiki Loves Monuments ID (11G9190009), OpenStreetMap Way ID (32393250), WorldCat Entities ID (E39PBJh8HbCg9cFFqGxjWv34v3), National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007552086005171).

## References

1. catalogo.beniculturali.it
2. [ISTAT 2020 survey on museums and similar institutions. 2022](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/167566)
3. [ISTAT 2022 survey on museums and similar institutions. 2024](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/167566)
4. [ISTAT 2011 survey on museums and similar institutions. 2013](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/167566)
5. [ISTAT 2018 survey on museums and similar institutions. 2020](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/167566)
6. [ISTAT 2021 survey on museums and similar institutions. 2023](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/167566)
7. [ISTAT 2019 survey on museums and similar institutions. 2021](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/167566)
8. [ISTAT 2015 survey on museums and similar institutions. 2017](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/167566)
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File