# Porto Torres

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q391316](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391316)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto_Torres)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/porto-torres

## Summary
Porto Torres is an Italian *comune* (municipality) located in Sardinia, founded in 1842. It is historically significant as part of the medieval Giudicato of Logudoro and is home to notable landmarks like the Basilica of San Gavino and the Necropolis of Su Crucifissu Mannu.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Italian *comune* (municipality)
- **Inception**: January 1, 1842
- **Population**: 22,367 (varies slightly across sources: 22,279 and 21,029)
- **Coordinates**: 40.836944444444° N, 8.4013888888889° E
- **Aliases**: Portu Turre
- **Website**: [https://comune.porto-torres.ss.it/](https://comune.porto-torres.ss.it/)
- **Wikidata sitelink count**: 76
- **Historical context**: Part of the Giudicato of Logudoro (founded c. 800), a medieval Sardinian state
- **Notable landmarks**:
  - Basilica of San Gavino (built 1065)
  - Necropolis of Su Crucifissu Mannu
  - Porto Torres train station (active since 1991)
- **Nearby locations**:
  - Cala d'Oliva (human settlement)
  - Asinara National Park (established 1997)

## FAQs
**What is Porto Torres?**
Porto Torres is a municipality in Sardinia, Italy, established in 1842. It is known for its historical ties to the Giudicato of Logudoro and landmarks like the Basilica of San Gavino.

**What are the key historical sites in Porto Torres?**
The city hosts the Basilica of San Gavino (1065), the Necropolis of Su Crucifissu Mannu, and the Porto Torres train station (operational since 1991).

**How is Porto Torres connected to Sardinia’s history?**
It was part of the Giudicato of Logudoro, a medieval Sardinian state founded around 800 CE, and remains a cultural and historical hub.

**What is the population of Porto Torres?**
Population estimates range between 21,029 and 22,367, depending on the source.

**What natural areas are near Porto Torres?**
The Asinara National Park (established 1997) and the settlement of Cala d'Oliva are located nearby.

## Why It Matters
Porto Torres serves as a bridge between Sardinia’s medieval past and modern infrastructure. Its historical landmarks, such as the Basilica of San Gavino and the Necropolis of Su Crucifissu Mannu, offer insights into the island’s cultural and architectural heritage. The municipality’s role in the Giudicato of Logudoro highlights its enduring significance in Sardinian history. Additionally, its proximity to Asinara National Park and active transportation links (e.g., the train station) make it a key location for both tourism and regional connectivity.

## Notable For
- Being part of the medieval Giudicato of Logudoro (founded c. 800)
- Housing the Basilica of San Gavino (1065), a historic church
- The Necropolis of Su Crucifissu Mannu, an archaeological site
- Its train station, operational since 1991
- Proximity to Asinara National Park (established 1997)

## Body
### History
Porto Torres was formally established as a *comune* on January 1, 1842, but its roots trace back to the medieval Giudicato of Logudoro, a Sardinian state founded around 800 CE. This historical connection underscores its long-standing importance in the region.

### Landmarks and Architecture
- **Basilica of San Gavino**: Constructed in 1065, this church is one of the oldest and most significant religious structures in Porto Torres.
- **Necropolis of Su Crucifissu Mannu**: An ancient burial site located within the municipality, reflecting its archaeological richness.
- **Porto Torres Train Station**: Inaugurated in 1991, it remains an active transportation hub, facilitating regional travel.

### Geography and Environment
Porto Torres is situated at coordinates 40.836944444444° N, 8.4013888888889° E. Nearby, the Asinara National Park (established 1997) offers protected natural landscapes, while Cala d'Oliva serves as a coastal settlement.

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
The Porto Torres train station, operational since 1991, enhances local and regional mobility. The municipality’s website ([https://comune.porto-torres.ss.it/](https://comune.porto-torres.ss.it/)) provides administrative and tourist information.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
As part of the Giudicato of Logudoro, Porto Torres played a role in Sardinia’s medieval governance. Its landmarks, such as the Basilica of San Gavino and the necropolis, attract scholars and tourists interested in the island’s layered history. The presence of Asinara National Park further cements its relevance in both natural and cultural heritage.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. MusicBrainz
6. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
7. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
8. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
9. BBC Things
10. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
11. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
12. Quora
13. Seismic classification in Italy
14. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)