# porcupine ray

> species of stingray (Urogymnus asperrimus)

**Wikidata**: [Q1657133](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1657133)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porcupine_ray)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/porcupine-ray


## References

1. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 2000
2. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022.2
3. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025.2
4. IUCN Red List
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Taxonomy database of the U.S. National Center for Biotechnology Information
7. Encyclopedia of Life
8. Global Biodiversity Information Facility
9. World Register of Marine Species
10. FishBase
11. Species composition and succession of coral reef fishes on Qilianyu Island, Xisha Islands
12. ARKive
13. Catalogue of Life in Taiwan
14. UMLS 2023
15. TAXREF v9.0
16. TAXREF v10.0
17. TAXREF v11.0
18. TAXREF v12.0
19. TAXREF v13.0
20. TAXREF v14.0
21. TAXREF v15.0
22. TAXREF v16.0
23. Barcode of Life Data Systems
24. Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
25. Ocean Biodiversity Information System
26. India Biodiversity Portal
27. India Schedule Species Database
28. Open Tree of Life reference taxonomy version 3.6
29. [An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of Papua New Guinea](https://www.gbif.org/dataset/abf8082d-c179-4cb2-acc4-3cdef16c4341)
30. BISMaL