# Popov Institute of radio communications and acoustics

> research institution in Soviet Union and Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q97660835](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97660835)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/popov-institute-of-radio-communications-and-acoustics

## Summary
The Popov Institute of Radio Communications and Acoustics was a Soviet and Russian research institute focused on radio and acoustics, founded in 1936. It succeeded the Central Radio Laboratory and operated until 2008, contributing to advancements in radio reception and acoustic technologies.

## Key Facts
- Founded on September 3, 1936, as the Научно-исследовательский институт радиовещательного приёма и акустики (IRPA).
- Succeeded the Central Radio Laboratory, which was established on November 11, 1923.
- Operated in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and was affiliated with the Soviet Union until its dissolution in 1991.
- Dissolved in 2008, marking the end of its research activities.
- Specialized in radio communications and acoustics, with archives held at the Saint-Petersburg central State archives of scientific and technical documentation.
- Known by aliases including IRPA, ВНИИРПА, and the All-Union Research Institute of Radioreception and Acoustics named after A.S. Popov.
- Classified as a research institute, primarily engaged in scientific research.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Popov Institute of Radio Communications and Acoustics founded?
A: The institute was founded on September 3, 1936, as the Научно-исследовательский институт радиовещательного приёма и акустики (IRPA).

### Q: What was the Popov Institute's predecessor?
A: The institute succeeded the Central Radio Laboratory, which was established on November 11, 1923.

### Q: Where was the Popov Institute located?
A: The institute was located in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and was part of the Soviet Union until 1991.

### Q: When did the Popov Institute dissolve?
A: The institute dissolved in 2008, ending its research activities.

### Q: What fields did the Popov Institute specialize in?
A: The institute specialized in radio communications and acoustics, with a focus on radioreception and acoustic technologies.

## Why It Matters
The Popov Institute of Radio Communications and Acoustics played a significant role in advancing radio and acoustic technologies during the Soviet era. As a successor to the Central Radio Laboratory, it contributed to the development of radioreception and acoustic research, which were critical for communications and broadcasting. The institute's work supported the Soviet Union's technological infrastructure and laid the groundwork for future advancements in these fields. Its dissolution in 2008 marked the end of a long-standing research institution that had shaped the scientific landscape of the region.

## Notable For
- Succeeded the Central Radio Laboratory, a key R&D institution in Soviet radio technology.
- Specialized in radioreception and acoustics, with archives preserved in Saint Petersburg.
- Operated under the Soviet Union until its dissolution in 1991, transitioning to Russia.
- Dissolved in 2008, concluding its research activities after over 70 years of operation.
- Known for its contributions to radio communications and acoustic technologies during the Cold War era.

## Body
### Founding and History
The Popov Institute of Radio Communications and Acoustics was established on September 3, 1936, as the Научно-исследовательский институт радиовещательного приёма и акустики (IRPA). It succeeded the Central Radio Laboratory, which was founded on November 11, 1923, and was a pioneer in Soviet radio research. The institute was named after Alexander Stepanovich Popov, a renowned Russian physicist and inventor.

### Location and Affiliation
The institute was based in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and was affiliated with the Soviet Union until its dissolution on December 25, 1991. After the Soviet Union's collapse, it continued operations under the Russian Federation.

### Research Focus
The Popov Institute specialized in radio communications and acoustics, with a primary focus on radioreception and acoustic technologies. Its research contributed to the development of broadcasting and communication systems during the Soviet era.

### Archives and Legacy
The institute's archives are held at the Saint-Petersburg central State archives of scientific and technical documentation, specifically in archive fund Р-35. The institute's dissolution in 2008 marked the end of its research activities, concluding a legacy of over 70 years in scientific research.

### Aliases and Classification
The institute was known by several aliases, including IRPA, ВНИИРПА, and the All-Union Research Institute of Radioreception and Acoustics named after A.S. Popov. It was classified as a research institute, primarily engaged in scientific research.