# Pontormo

> Florentine Mannerist painter

**Wikidata**: [Q207929](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207929)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontormo)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pontormo

## Summary
Pontormo was a Florentine Mannerist painter known for his religious and mythological works, including the *Visitation of Carmignano* (1528) and *Vertumnus and Pomona* (1519). He was a prominent artist of the Renaissance period, contributing to the development of Florentine Mannerism with his dynamic compositions and expressive style.

## Biography
- Born: May 24, 1494
- Nationality: Italian
- Education: Trained in Florence, Italy
- Known for: Religious and mythological paintings, portraits, and altarpieces
- Employer(s): Medici family, various Florentine patrons
- Field(s): Painting

## Contributions
Pontormo created numerous religious and mythological paintings, including:
- *Visitation of Carmignano* (1528)
- *Vertumnus and Pomona* (1519)
- *Pucci Altarpiece* (1518)
- *The Deposition from the Cross* (1526)
- *Portrait of Cosimo the Elder* (1510)
- *Madonna and Child with Saint Anna and Four Saints* (1528–1529)
- *Joseph sold to Potiphar* (1515)
- *The Birth of John the Baptist* (1526)
- *Supper at Emmaus* (1525)
- *The Virgin and Child with St Joseph and St John the Baptist* (1522)

## FAQs
**What style of art did Pontormo practice?**
Pontormo was a Florentine Mannerist painter, known for his dynamic compositions and expressive style, which blended Renaissance and Baroque elements.

**Where did Pontormo work?**
Pontormo worked primarily in Florence, Italy, and was employed by the Medici family and other Florentine patrons.

**What are some of Pontormo’s most famous paintings?**
Some of Pontormo’s most famous works include *Visitation of Carmignano*, *Vertumnus and Pomona*, and *The Deposition from the Cross*.

**What was Pontormo’s educational background?**
Pontormo was trained in Florence, Italy, and developed his artistic skills under the influence of the Florentine Mannerist style.

## Why They Matter
Pontormo’s contributions to the development of Florentine Mannerism significantly influenced later artists and the evolution of Renaissance art. His dynamic compositions and expressive style set new standards for religious and mythological paintings, leaving a lasting impact on the art world.

## Notable For
- Pioneered the Florentine Mannerist style with his expressive and dynamic compositions
- Created iconic religious and mythological works, including *Visitation of Carmignano* and *Vertumnus and Pomona*
- Produced numerous portraits and altarpieces for Florentine patrons
- Influenced subsequent generations of artists with his innovative techniques

## Body
### Early Life and Training
Pontormo was born on May 24, 1494, in Florence, Italy. He received his artistic training in Florence, where he was exposed to the emerging Florentine Mannerist style. His early works reflect the influence of Renaissance masters, while also incorporating elements that would later define his unique style.

### Career and Notable Works
Pontormo’s career spanned several decades, during which he created numerous religious and mythological paintings. His most notable works include *Visitation of Carmignano* (1528), *Vertumnus and Pomona* (1519), and *Pucci Altarpiece* (1518). These paintings are characterized by their dynamic compositions and expressive style, which blended Renaissance and Baroque elements.

In addition to his religious and mythological works, Pontormo also produced portraits and altarpieces for Florentine patrons. His *Portrait of Cosimo the Elder* (1510) is a notable example of his portraiture skills. Pontormo’s *Madonna and Child with Saint Anna and Four Saints* (1528–1529) is another significant work that showcases his ability to create complex compositions.

### Influence and Legacy
Pontormo’s contributions to the development of Florentine Mannerism significantly influenced later artists and the evolution of Renaissance art. His dynamic compositions and expressive style set new standards for religious and mythological paintings, leaving a lasting impact on the art world. Pontormo’s innovative techniques and artistic vision continue to inspire artists today.

### Later Works and Death
In his later years, Pontormo continued to produce notable works, including *Joseph sold to Potiphar* (1515), *The Birth of John the Baptist* (1526), and *Supper at Emmaus* (1525). His *The Virgin and Child with St Joseph and St John the Baptist* (1522) is another example of his ability to create complex compositions. Pontormo passed away on December 31, 1556, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most influential artists of the Renaissance period.

## References

1. Union List of Artist Names. 2018
2. BnF authorities
3. KulturNav. 2016
4. The Fine Art Archive
5. CiNii Research
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. MusicBrainz
8. Open Library
9. Library of Congress Authorities
10. RKDartists
11. Czech National Authority Database
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. artist list of the National Museum of Sweden. 2016
14. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Pontormo)
15. CONOR.SI
16. CERL Thesaurus
17. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
18. Vies des peintres, sculpteurs et architectes
19. lives of the most excellent painters,sculptors,and architects
20. [Source](http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990129846100203941/catalog)