# Pont-l'Évêque > commune in Calvados, France **Wikidata**: [Q221517](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221517) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont-l'Évêque,_Calvados) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pont-l-v-que ## Summary Pont-l'Évêque is a commune situated in the Calvados department of France, a country in Western Europe with overseas territories extending its presence to the Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Antarctica. As of recent estimates, it has a population ranging from approximately 4,627 to 5,145 people, and it is located at coordinates 49.2856°N latitude and 0.1839°E longitude. The commune was established on January 1, 2019, and is part of the arrondissement of Lisieux, with historical ties to the former commune of Coudray-Rabut. ## Key Facts - Pont-l'Évêque is a commune in the Calvados department of France. - It is located in the arrondissement of Lisieux in France. - The commune has aliases including Pont-Chartier, Pont-Châlier, and Pont-Libre. - Its official website is http://www.pontleveque.fr/. - Pont-l'Évêque was established on January 1, 2019. - Population figures include 4,662; 4,634; 4,627; 4,790; 4,953; 5,116; and 5,145. - Coordinates are latitude 49.285555555556 and longitude 0.18388888888889. - It has a sitelink count of 49. - The Wikipedia title is Pont-l'Évêque, Calvados. - The Wikidata description is "commune in Calvados, France". - It is part of the canton of Pont-l'Évêque, which was established on March 22, 2015. - The commune is related to the former commune of Coudray-Rabut, which precedes and succeeds it in administrative contexts. - Pont-l'Évêque includes the Gare de Pont-l'Évêque, a railway station in France. - France, the country where Pont-l'Évêque is located, has an official name of République française (French Republic) and a capital in Paris. - France's population is estimated at 68,605,616 as of 2025. - France covers an area of 643,801 square kilometres. - France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a unitary state structure. - The head of state in France is Emmanuel Macron, serving as President of the French Republic. - The head of government in France is Sébastien Lecornu, serving as Prime Minister. - France's legislature is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. - The official language of France is French. - France uses the Euro (EUR) as currency in metropolitan areas, with CFP Franc in overseas territories. - France's motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). - The national anthem of France is "La Marseillaise". - France's flag is the tricolore (blue, white, red). - France's independence or founding dates include the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD establishing West Francia, and the First French Empire in 1804. - France spans continents including Europe (metropolitan), Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Antarctica via overseas territories. - France borders Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, Switzerland, Brazil, Suriname, and the Netherlands. - The highest point in France is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters. - The lowest point in France is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. - France's coordinates are centered at 47°N 2°E. - France observes time zones including UTC+01:00 (CET) and UTC+02:00 (CEST), with variations in overseas territories. - France drives on the right side of the road. - France's electricity standard is 230 volts at 50 Hz, using Europlug and Type E plugs. - France's calling code is +33. - France's internet TLD is .fr. - France's ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric). - France's GDP is $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. - France's budget is €455.2 billion for 2023. - France's VAT rates include 20% (standard), 10% (reduced), 5.5% (reduced), and 2.1% (medication). - Life expectancy in France is 82 years as of 2022. - France's HDI is 0.903 (2021), classified as "Very High". - The retirement age in France is 62 years (standard), with full rate at 67 years. - The marriageable age in France is 18 years. - The age of majority in France is 18 years. - Compulsory education in France is from ages 6 to 16. - Emergency numbers in France are 112 (general), 15 (medical), 17 (police), and 18 (fire). - France has been a UN member since October 24, 1945, and is a permanent Security Council member. - France has been an EU member since March 25, 1957, as a founding member. - France has been a NATO member since April 4, 1949. - France possesses nuclear weapons since 1960. - France's IOC code is FRA. - France's vehicle registration code is F. - The Calvados department, where Pont-l'Évêque is located, was established on March 4, 1790. - The arrondissement of Lisieux, encompassing Pont-l'Évêque, is in France. - The Gare de Pont-l'Évêque railway station is located in Pont-l'Évêque, France. - Pont-l'Évêque is a type of commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities established in 1789. - The canton of Pont-l'Évêque was established on March 22, 2015. - Coudray-Rabut is a former commune in Calvados, France, that preceded and succeeded Pont-l'Évêque in administrative terms. ## FAQs What is the location and administrative structure of Pont-l'Évêque? Pont-l'Évêque is a commune in the Calvados department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Lisieux and the canton of Pont-l'Évêque. It lies at coordinates 49.2856°N latitude and 0.1839°E longitude, and is part of metropolitan France in Western Europe, which extends to other continents through overseas territories. What is the population and demographic profile of Pont-l'Évêque? The population of Pont-l'Évêque varies in recent estimates, ranging from 4,627 to 5,145 people. As a commune in France, it adheres to national demographics where the age of majority and marriageable age are 18, compulsory education spans ages 6 to 16, and life expectancy is 82 years. What historical and foundational details define Pont-l'Évêque? Pont-l'Évêque was established on January 1, 2019, and is linked to the former commune of Coudray-Rabut, which preceded and succeeded it. It operates within France's historical framework, including the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD for West Francia and the First French Empire in 1804. What infrastructure and services are associated with Pont-l'Évêque? Pont-l'Évêque features the Gare de Pont-l'Évêque railway station and maintains an official website at http://www.pontleveque.fr/. It follows France's standards, such as driving on the right, 230 volts at 50 Hz electricity with Europlug and Type E plugs, and the +33 calling code. What are the aliases and online presence of Pont-l'Évêque? Pont-l'Évêque is also known by aliases including Pont-Chartier, Pont-Châlier, and Pont-Libre. It has a Wikipedia page titled "Pont-l'Évêque, Calvados" and a Wikidata description as "commune in Calvados, France", with a sitelink count of 49. ## Why It Matters Pont-l'Évêque serves as a vital administrative unit within France's decentralized semi-presidential republic, contributing to local governance, economic activities, and community services in the Calvados department. As part of the broader French framework, which includes permanent membership in the UN Security Council and founding status in the EU, it embodies the country's influence in international affairs, nuclear capabilities since 1960, and cultural heritage through symbols like the tricolore flag and "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" motto. Its role in regional infrastructure, such as the Gare de Pont-l'Évêque railway station, facilitates transportation and connectivity, while its population dynamics reflect France's high life expectancy of 82 years and urban-rural balance. By integrating with entities like the canton of Pont-l'Évêque established in 2015 and the former commune of Coudray-Rabut, it addresses historical administrative evolutions, ensuring efficient public services, economic stability with a GDP of $2.78 trillion USD, and social cohesion in a nation known for its high HDI of 0.903. This commune's existence underscores France's commitment to territorial integrity across 643,801 square kilometres, including overseas territories, and its impact on global standards in areas like the Euro currency, NATO membership since 1949, and emergency response via numbers like 112. ## Notable For - Establishment on January 1, 2019, marking a recent administrative formation possibly through merger with Coudray-Rabut. - Population estimates ranging from 4,627 to 5,145, highlighting demographic stability in a commune setting. - Precise geographic coordinates at 49.2856°N and 0.1839°E, positioning it centrally in Calvados. - Association with the Gare de Pont-l'Évêque railway station, enhancing regional transportation access. - Multiple aliases (Pont-Chartier, Pont-Châlier, Pont-Libre), indicating historical name variations. - Integration into the canton of Pont-l'Évêque since March 22, 2015, reflecting modern administrative reforms. - Official website at http://www.pontleveque.fr/, providing direct community resources. - High sitelink count of 49, demonstrating online visibility and interconnectedness. - Part of France's extensive network, including borders with eight European countries and overseas territories in four continents. - Adherence to France's national standards, such as the Euro currency and 230V electricity, ensuring compatibility and reliability. ## Body ### Location and Geography Pont-l'Évêque is situated in the Calvados department of France, a country primarily located in Western Europe but extending to other continents via overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Antarctica. The commune lies within the arrondissement of Lisieux and is part of the canton of Pont-l'Évêque, established on March 22, 2015. Its exact coordinates are latitude 49.285555555556 and longitude 0.18388888888889, placing it in metropolitan France, which has a total area of 643,801 square kilometres and borders Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, Switzerland, Brazil, Suriname, and the Netherlands. France's highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, and its lowest is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters, with a geographic center at 47°N 2°E. Pont-l'Évêque contributes to this vast territorial scope, surrounded by the English Channel, Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, and Mediterranean Sea in the broader national context. ### History and Inception Pont-l'Évêque was established on January 1, 2019, and is linked to the former commune of Coudray-Rabut in Calvados, France, which precedes and succeeds it in administrative records. This formation aligns with France's historical trajectory, beginning with the Treaty of Verdun in 843 AD that established West Francia, and the proclamation of the First French Empire in 1804. France, as a semi-presidential republic since the Fifth Republic's constitution on October 4, 1958, has evolved through regimes including Vichy France during World War II. The Calvados department itself dates to March 4, 1790, and communes like Pont-l'Évêque, as subdivisions established in 1789, reflect France's decentralized unitary state. Pont-l'Évêque's aliases—Pont-Chartier, Pont-Châlier, and Pont-Libre—hint at historical name changes, while its integration into the canton of Pont-l'Évêque underscores modern reforms. ### Administration and Governance As a commune in Calvados, Pont-l'Évêque operates under France's semi-presidential system, where the President (Emmanuel Macron) is head of state and the Prime Minister (Sébastien Lecornu) is head of government. It falls within the bicameral Parliament, comprising the National Assembly and Senate, and is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France. The commune is a territorial subdivision for municipalities, adhering to the country's unitary structure with decentralized administration. Pont-l'Évêque is part of the arrondissement of Lisieux and the canton of Pont-l'Évêque, established in 2015, and maintains ties to the former commune of Coudray-Rabut. France's judiciary includes the Court of Cassation, Council of State, and Constitutional Council, ensuring oversight for entities like Pont-l'Évêque. ### Demographics and Population Pont-l'Évêque has population estimates of 4,662; 4,634; 4,627; 4,790; 4,953; 5,116; and 5,145, reflecting its role in France's total population of 68,605,616 as of 2025. The commune aligns with national demographics, where life expectancy is 82 years, birth rate is 10.6 per 1,000, and death rate is 9.8 per 1,000. France's society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of about 55.4 million compared to 12.5 million rural in 2022. In Pont-l'Évêque, the official language is French, though regional languages like Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are recognized nationally. The age of majority and marriageable age are 18, compulsory education spans 6 to 16, and retirement is at 62 years, with full rate at 67. ### Economy and Finance Pont-l'Évêque functions within France's mixed economy, boasting a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD in 2022 and a 2023 budget of €455.2 billion. The commune uses the Euro (€) as currency, introduced in 1999, though CFP Franc is used in overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna. France's VAT rates—20% standard, 10% and 5.5% reduced, and 2.1% for medication—apply here, with public debt at 117.4% of GDP in the third quarter of 2025. The Bank of France serves as the central bank, and Pont-l'Évêque's median income aligns with national figures around $30,364 USD. As part of Calvados and the arrondissement of Lisieux, it contributes to France's economic hubs in the EU, the world's largest trading bloc. ### Infrastructure and Services Pont-l'Évêque includes the Gare de Pont-l'Évêque railway station, facilitating transportation in France, where driving is on the right and speed limits are 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The commune adheres to France's electrical standards of 230 volts at 50 Hz with Europlug and Type E plugs, and time zones of UTC+01:00 (CET) and UTC+02:00 (CEST), with variations in overseas territories. Its calling code is +33, internet TLD is .fr, and ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric). Pont-l'Évêque's website at http://www.pontleveque.fr/ provides local information, and emergency numbers include 112 (general), 15 (medical), 17 (police), and 18 (fire). ### International and Cultural Context Pont-l'Évêque is embedded in France's global role as a UN Security Council permanent member since 1945, EU founding member since 1957, NATO member since 1949, and possessor of nuclear weapons since 1960. It shares in France's memberships in the G7, G20, World Trade Organization, Schengen Area, and Council of Europe, with diplomatic ties to the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany. Culturally, Pont-l'Évêque reflects France's symbols: the tricolore flag, "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" motto, "La Marseillaise" anthem, and public holidays like Bastille Day on July 14. The commune's sitelink count of 49 and Wikipedia title "Pont-l'Évêque, Calvados" highlight its cultural and informational presence, while France's IOC code FRA and vehicle registration F denote broader national identity. ### Related Entities and Connections Pont-l'Évêque is directly connected to the commune of France, a territorial subdivision established in 1789, and the canton of Pont-l'Évêque, formed in 2015. It is preceded and succeeded by the former commune of Coudray-Rabut in Calvados. The Gare de Pont-l'Évêque railway station serves as a key infrastructure link. Within Calvados, established in 1790, and the arrondissement of Lisieux, Pont-l'Évêque integrates into France's administrative framework, which includes overseas territories in the Americas (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon), Africa (Mayotte, Réunion, Scattered Islands), Oceania (French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna), and Antarctica (Adélie Land). These connections underscore Pont-l'Évêque's role in a nation with a second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone and influences in organizations like Interpol, founded in 1923. ## References 1. [Source](http://www.pontleveque.fr/ma-ville/jumelage/) 2. Virtual International Authority File 3. BnF authorities 4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018 5. INSEE code 6. répertoire géographique des communes 7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 8. MusicBrainz 9. Populations légales 2017 10. Populations légales 2018 11. Populations légales 2019 12. Populations légales 2020 13. Populations légales 2021 14. Populations de référence 2022 15. Populations de référence 2023 16. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698) 17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419) 18. GeoNames 19. [Source](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2521169)