# Pompei

> city in Campania, southern Italy

**Wikidata**: [Q36471](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36471)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pompei)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pompei

## Summary
Pompei is a city in Campania, southern Italy, located in the Metropolitan City of Naples. It is best known for its archaeological significance, particularly the well-preserved ruins of the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, which was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The modern city of Pompei serves as a municipal division of Italy and is part of the broader Campania region.

## Key Facts
- Located in the Metropolitan City of Naples, which was established on January 1, 2015.
- Part of the Campania region in southern Italy.
- Home to the ruins of the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, discovered in 1748.
- Population: 25,358 (2023), 25,207 (2022), 23,910 (2021).
- Coordinates: 40.75° N, 14.5° E.
- Official website: http://www.comune.pompei.na.it/.
- Inception as a comune: January 1, 1891.
- Sitelink count: 68.
- Wikipedia title: Pompei.
- Wikidata description: city in Campania, southern Italy.
- Aliases: Pompeii, Pumpeje.

## FAQs
**What is the historical significance of Pompei?**
Pompei is renowned for the well-preserved ruins of the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, which was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The site was discovered in 1748 and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering insights into Roman life and culture.

**What is the population of Pompei?**
As of 2023, the population of Pompei is 25,358, with previous years showing 25,207 in 2022 and 23,910 in 2021.

**Where is Pompei located?**
Pompei is located in the Metropolitan City of Naples, which is part of the Campania region in southern Italy. The city has coordinates of 40.75° N, 14.5° E.

**What is the official website of Pompei?**
The official website of Pompei is http://www.comune.pompei.na.it/.

**When was Pompei established as a comune?**
Pompei was established as a comune on January 1, 1891.

## Why It Matters
Pompei holds immense historical and cultural significance as the site of the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, which was preserved under volcanic ash. The ruins provide a unique window into Roman life, architecture, and daily activities. The city's archaeological importance has made it a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting millions of visitors annually. Additionally, Pompei serves as a municipal division of Italy, contributing to the economic and administrative landscape of the Campania region. Its historical preservation efforts ensure that the legacy of ancient Pompeii is maintained for future generations.

## Notable For
- Being the site of the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD.
- Holding the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- Having a well-preserved archaeological record of Roman life and culture.
- Serving as a municipal division of Italy, contributing to local governance and administration.
- Being part of the Metropolitan City of Naples, which was established in 2015.
- Having a population of approximately 25,358 as of 2023.
- Located in the Campania region of southern Italy.

## Body

### Historical Significance
Pompei is best known for the ruins of the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, which was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. The city was buried under volcanic ash and preserved for centuries, providing a unique snapshot of Roman life. The site was discovered in 1748 and has since become one of the most important archaeological sites in the world. The ruins include well-preserved buildings, streets, and artifacts, offering insights into Roman architecture, daily life, and culture.

### Archaeological Discoveries
The archaeological site of Pompeii includes numerous notable structures, such as the House of the Faun, the Temple of Isis, and the Forum of Pompeii. These sites provide valuable information about Roman society, trade, and religion. The preservation of the city's ruins has allowed scholars to study the impact of the volcanic eruption on daily life and the subsequent excavation efforts that have uncovered the city's history.

### UNESCO World Heritage Site
Pompei is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its cultural and historical importance. The site's preservation and management are overseen by the Italian government and international organizations, ensuring that the ruins remain accessible to visitors and researchers. The designation highlights the global significance of Pompeii as a cultural landmark.

### Municipal Division of Italy
Pompei serves as a municipal division of Italy, functioning as a comune within the Metropolitan City of Naples. The city's administrative functions are governed by local authorities, contributing to the broader governance of the Campania region. The inception of Pompei as a comune was on January 1, 1891, marking its establishment as an official municipal entity.

### Geographic Location
Pompei is located in the Campania region of southern Italy, with coordinates of 40.75° N, 14.5° E. The city is part of the Metropolitan City of Naples, which was established on January 1, 2015. The region is known for its diverse landscapes, including volcanic areas, coastal plains, and mountainous terrain.

### Population and Demographics
As of 2023, the population of Pompei is 25,358, with previous years showing 25,207 in 2022 and 23,910 in 2021. The city's demographic profile reflects its status as a municipal division of Italy, with a focus on preserving historical and cultural heritage while supporting local economic activities.

### Digital Presence
Pompei has an official website at http://www.comune.pompei.na.it/, providing information about local governance, cultural events, and historical sites. The website is available in Italian and serves as a resource for residents and visitors alike. The city's digital presence also includes various social media platforms and online resources to promote its historical and cultural significance.

### Related Entities
Pompei is related to several other entities, including the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, the Metropolitan City of Naples, and the Campania region. These connections highlight the city's historical, cultural, and administrative significance within Italy. The relationship with the ancient city of Pompeii underscores the ongoing preservation and study of Roman history.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.comune.pompei.na.it/images/stories/eventi/invito-email.pdf)
2. [Source](http://www.pompeiturismo.it/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=26)
3. [Source](http://www.tarragona.cat/ciutadania/agermanaments/Ciutats-germanes/pompeia-italia)
4. [Source](http://www.gyeongju.go.kr/open_content/eng/page.do?mnu_uid=1369&)
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. MusicBrainz
8. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
9. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
10. GeoNames
11. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
12. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
13. [Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands](https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/31013419-9dfa-40f2-b240-0bc5a3ceea2a)
14. Seismic classification in Italy
15. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)