# Pomarico

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q52328](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52328)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomarico)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pomarico

## Summary
Pomarico is an Italian comune located in the province of Matera, a region in southern Italy, serving as a municipal division within the country. As part of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe, Pomarico benefits from the nation's rich historical and cultural heritage, including its role in the European Union and global diplomacy. With a population varying between approximately 3,763 and 4,117, it represents a small administrative unit in a country renowned for its boot-shaped geography and extensive UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

## Key Facts
- **Location and Origin:** Pomarico is situated in the province of Matera, which is part of Italy, a country in southern Europe that became a republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, and was previously the Kingdom of Italy proclaimed on March 17, 1861.
- **Classification:** It is classified as an Italian comune, a type of municipal division in Italy, which is a sovereign state, unitary state, parliamentary republic, and Mediterranean country with administrative divisions including 20 regions such as Basilicata.
- **Population:** The population of Pomarico has been recorded as 4,117, 4,084, and 3,763 across different periods, reflecting changes in a country with a total population of 58,850,717 as of 2023.
- **Coordinates:** Pomarico is located at latitude 40.516666666667 and longitude 16.55, within Italy's geographical span that includes the Alps in the north, Apennine Mountains, and borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, and Vatican City.
- **Website:** The official website for Pomarico is http://www.comune.pomarico.mt.it/, providing access to information in a nation that uses Italian as its official language and recognizes regional languages.
- **Sitelink Count:** Pomarico has a sitelink count of 48, similar to other entities in Italy, which itself has a sitelink count of 404 and is a founding member of organizations like the European Union and NATO.
- **Related Entities:** It is connected to the comune of Italy, a municipal division system in the country (Q38 and ), and is part of Italy's administrative structure that includes emergency numbers like 112 for general emergencies and a currency of the Euro since January 1, 2002.
- **Italian Context:** As a subunit of Italy, Pomarico is influenced by the country's key facts, such as its area of 302,068 square kilometers, capital in Rome, GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022, Human Development Index of 0.895 in 2021, and membership in international organizations like the United Nations since 1955, NATO since 1949, and the European Union since 1957.
- **Historical and Political Ties:** Pomarico exists within Italy, which transitioned from the Kingdom of Italy in 1861 to a republic in 1946, with heads of state including President Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015, and heads of government like Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni since October 22, 2022.
- **Demographic and Economic Links:** In a country with a life expectancy of 83 years, unemployment rate of 8.1% in 2022, and Gini coefficient of 35.2 in 2020, Pomarico's population dynamics align with Italy's aging demographic and economic profile, including a total fertility rate of 1.2 in 2020.
- **Infrastructure and Standards:** It operates under Italy's standards, such as driving on the right side, using electrical plugs like Europlug and Type L at 230V and 50Hz, and adhering to time zones UTC+01:00 (Standard) and UTC+02:00 (Daylight Saving).
- **Cultural and International Aspects:** Pomarico is tied to Italy's cultural heritage, including its highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, national anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani," and diplomatic relations with countries like France, Germany, and the United States, as well as participation in global networks like the G7 and G20.
- **Digital and Media Presence:** While specific to Pomarico, its context includes Italy's digital footprint, such as the subreddit "italy" established on July 25, 2008, Wikipedia articles in over 300 languages, and various social media handles, though Pomarico itself has a Wikidata item linked to Italy's.

## FAQs
**What is Pomarico and where is it located?**  
Pomarico is a municipal division known as an Italian comune, situated specifically in the province of Matera within southern Italy, a country that extends into the Mediterranean Sea and shares borders with nations like France and Switzerland. This placement connects it to Italy's diverse geography, including the Apennine Mountains and coastal areas, making it part of a broader European landscape shaped by historical events like the 1946 constitutional referendum.

**What are the population trends and demographic details for Pomarico?**  
Pomarico's population has fluctuated to figures such as 4,117, 4,084, and 3,763, reflecting patterns in a nation where Italy's overall population reached 58,850,717 by 2023, with factors like a birth rate of 6.7 per 1,000 and death rate of 12.1 per 1,000 influencing these changes. As a local entity in Italy, it mirrors the country's aging demographic, evidenced by a total fertility rate of 1.2 and life expectancy of 83 years, highlighting regional variations in a unitary state.

**How does Pomarico fit into Italy's administrative and political structure?**  
Pomarico functions as a comune, one of Italy's municipal divisions under a parliamentary republic governed by a president like Sergio Mattarella since 2015 and a prime minister such as Giorgia Meloni since 2022, all within a country that adopted its constitution post-1946 referendum. This structure places it among Italy's 20 regions, including Basilicata, and connects it to international bodies like the European Union and NATO that Italy joined in 1957 and 1949, respectively.

**What economic and infrastructural aspects relate to Pomarico in the context of Italy?**  
As part of Italy, Pomarico benefits from the country's mixed economy with a 2022 GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 and Euro currency since 2002, while locally adhering to standards like 230V electrical systems and emergency numbers such as 112. Italy's infrastructure, including right-side driving and high-speed rail networks, indirectly supports Pomarico's operations in a nation with an unemployment rate of 8.1% and VAT rate of 22%.

**What cultural and historical significance does Pomarico hold within Italy?**  
Pomarico, as an Italian comune, shares in the cultural legacy of Italy, which boasts the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a history from the Roman Empire to the 1861 Kingdom proclamation, influencing local traditions through languages like Italian and regional dialects. Its existence in a country with patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena, and public holidays like Festa della Repubblica, underscores Italy's role as a bridge between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East in global diplomacy.

**Which international organizations and relations impact Pomarico through its Italian affiliation?**  
Through Italy's memberships in the United Nations since 1955, NATO since 1949, and the European Union since 1957, Pomarico is indirectly linked to global networks like the G7 and G20, fostering trade and diplomacy with countries such as France, Germany, and the US. This affiliation provides access to initiatives like the Schengen Area since 1997, enhancing connectivity in a nation that maintains relations with over 100 countries and participates in treaties like the Antarctic Treaty System.

## Why It Matters
Pomarico, as a comune in the province of Matera within Italy, plays a vital role in preserving and representing the local fabric of a nation that has shaped global history, culture, and politics since the Roman Empire and Renaissance eras. Its existence in Italy underscores the importance of municipal divisions in maintaining administrative efficiency and community identity in a country that drives European integration as a founding EU member, influences international security through NATO, and serves as a Mediterranean gateway for migration, trade, and diplomacy between continents. By contributing to Italy's economic strength—reflected in its status as a top global economy with a "Made in Italy" brand in fashion and manufacturing—Pomarico helps sustain regional development amid challenges like an aging population and economic disparities, making it essential for fostering cultural heritage, local governance, and social cohesion in a world where Italy's 302,068 square kilometers host the highest number of UNESCO sites and diplomatic ties with nations across Africa, Asia, and the Americas.

## Notable For
- **Municipal Structure:** Pomarico stands out as a classic example of an Italian comune, a fundamental municipal division that exemplifies Italy's decentralized administrative system, distinguishing it from larger entities like regions or provinces.
- **Population Variations:** It is notable for its recorded population figures of 4,117, 4,084, and 3,763, which highlight demographic shifts in a small-scale Italian community within a country facing broader trends like a low fertility rate of 1.2.
- **Geographical Precision:** With exact coordinates of 40.516666666667 latitude and 16.55 longitude, Pomarico is precisely located in the Matera province, tying into Italy's diverse terrain that includes the Apennines and borders with four European nations.
- **Digital and Online Presence:** It features a dedicated website at http://www.comune.pomarico.mt.it/ and a sitelink count of 48, connecting it to Italy's extensive digital ecosystem, including Wikipedia articles in multiple languages and social media platforms.
- **Historical and Cultural Ties:** As part of Italy, Pomarico benefits from the country's unparalleled cultural heritage, such as being in a nation with the most UNESCO sites and a history dating back to the 1861 Kingdom proclamation, which elevates its local significance.
- **Economic and Infrastructural Integration:** It is linked to Italy's robust economy, with a 2022 GDP over $2 trillion and Euro adoption since 2002, making Pomarico a participant in a globally influential manufacturing and trade network.
- **International Connections:** Through its affiliation with Italy, Pomarico is associated with key global memberships like the UN since 1955 and EU since 1957, positioning it within a framework of diplomatic relations spanning over 100 countries.
- **Demographic Relevance:** In the context of Italy's Human Development Index of 0.895 and life expectancy of 83 years, Pomarico reflects the nation's aging population dynamics, offering insights into regional social challenges.
- **Administrative Uniqueness:** It embodies Italy's post-1946 republican structure, including emergency services like 112 and electrical standards of 230V, which differentiate it as a functional unit in a technologically advanced European state.

## Body
### Location and Origin
Pomarico is an Italian comune situated in the province of Matera, which forms part of Italy, a sovereign state in Southern Europe. This placement positions it within Italy's boot-shaped peninsula, surrounded by the Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, Ionian, and Ligurian Seas, and sharing land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia. As a municipal division, Pomarico connects to Italy's administrative framework, including its 20 regions like Basilicata, and reflects the country's inception as a republic on June 18, 1946, following the end of the monarchy.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Pomarico has varied, with records showing 4,117, 4,084, and 3,763 individuals, mirroring broader Italian trends such as a national population of 58,850,717 in 2023, a birth rate of 6.7 per 1,000, and a death rate of 12.1 per 1,000. These figures align with Italy's demographic profile, including a total fertility rate of 1.2, life expectancy of 83 years, and an aging society indicated by the Human Development Index of 0.895. As a local entity, Pomarico contributes to Italy's urban-rural balance, with implications for social services in a country where the Gini coefficient stands at 35.2.

### Related Entities and Connections
Pomarico is directly linked to the comune of Italy, a system of municipal divisions under the country's unitary state structure, with connections to entities like Italy and its administrative divisions. This relationship extends to Italy's international affiliations, such as membership in the United Nations since 1955, NATO since 1949, and the European Union since 1957, which influence local governance. Additionally, Pomarico's ties encompass Italy's diplomatic relations with over 100 countries, including France, Germany, and the US, and participation in organizations like the G7 and G20, enhancing its global context.

### History and Political Evolution
While Pomarico itself lacks specific historical details in the source, it exists within Italy's timeline, which includes the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861, and the establishment of the republic on June 18, 1946. This evolution, marked by figures like President Sergio Mattarella since 2015 and Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni since 2022, shapes Pomarico's administrative role. The comune system, as a municipal division, integrates with Italy's parliamentary republic, influencing local policies through the national constitution.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Pomarico operates under Italy's economic framework, which features a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022 and the Euro as currency since January 1, 2002. Infrastructure standards, such as 230V electrical systems with Europlug and Type L, emergency numbers like 112, and right-side driving, apply locally. These elements connect to Italy's broader network, including high-speed rail and time zones of UTC+01:00, supporting Pomarico's daily functions in a country with an unemployment rate of 8.1%.

### Culture and Language
Culturally, Pomarico is embedded in Italy's heritage, where Italian is the official language, alongside regional variants, and the nation holds the record for UNESCO sites. Public holidays like Festa della Repubblica and the national anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani" resonate locally, while patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena add to the cultural tapestry. This environment enriches Pomarico as a comune in a country known for its Renaissance legacy and global culinary influence.

### Digital Presence and Media
Pomarico's digital footprint includes its website at http://www.comune.pomarico.mt.it/ and a sitelink count of 48, paralleling Italy's online presence with a subreddit established on July 25, 2008, and Wikipedia articles in over 300 languages. Social media handles for Italy, such as Twitter's "Italy," indirectly relate, emphasizing Pomarico's connection to a digitally active nation with Wikidata item Q38.

### Environmental and Geographical Aspects
Geographically, Pomarico at coordinates 40.516666666667 latitude and 16.55 longitude sits in Matera, part of Italy's diverse landscape with the Alps at 4,808.72 meters and coastal plains. This ties into Italy's environmental diversity, including maritime borders with Malta and Algeria, and administrative regions that impact local sustainability efforts.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)