# Polinago

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q100087](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100087)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polinago)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/polinago

## Summary

Polinago is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Modena in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. Situated at coordinates 44.35°N latitude and 10.716666666667°E longitude, Polinago is one of the municipal divisions of Italy and serves as a local administrative unit within the Modena province. The comune has a population of approximately 1,600-1,650 residents based on recent census data.

## Key Facts

- **Classification:** Italian comune (municipal division)
- **Location:** Province of Modena, Emilia-Romagna region, Italy
- **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 44.35°N, Longitude 10.716666666667°E
- **Country:** Italy
- **Administrative Division Type:** Comune of Italy
- **Population:** 1,645 (most recent), 1,649, 1,583 (varying census years)
- **Official Website:** http://www.comune.polinago.mo.it
- **Wikipedia Title:** Polinago
- **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune
- **Sitelink Count:** 50
- **Parent Administrative Entity:** Province of Modena

## FAQs

**What region is Polinago located in?**

Polinago is located in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, specifically within the Province of Modena. This region is known for its rich culinary traditions, historical cities, and productive agricultural lands.

**What type of administrative area is Polinago?**

Polinago is classified as a comune, which is the fundamental administrative division in Italy. Comuni are municipalities that serve as the smallest administrative units in the Italian Republic, similar to towns or townships in other countries.

**How large is the population of Polinago?**

Polinago has a modest population of approximately 1,600-1,650 residents based on available census data. This places it among the smaller comuni in the Province of Modena.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Polinago?**

Polinago is situated at latitude 44.35°N and longitude 10.716666666667°E, positioning it in the mountainous interior portion of the Modena province in northern Italy.

**How can I find more information about Polinago?**

The official website of Polinago is http://www.comune.polinago.mo.it, where local administrative information and community details can be accessed.

## Why It Matters

Polinago represents the foundational unit of local governance in Italy, serving as the administrative center for a small community in the Apennine Mountains region of Emilia-Romagna. As part of the Province of Modena, Polinago contributes to the administrative structure that manages local services, municipal regulations, and community affairs for its residents. The comune system in Italy, of which Polinago is a part, has been a cornerstone of Italian administrative organization since the unification of Italy in 1861. These smaller municipalities play a crucial role in maintaining local identity, managing local resources, and providing direct government services to citizens. Polinago's location in the Modena province places it within one of Italy's most economically productive and culturally significant regions, known for its automotive industry (Ferrari, Lamborghini, Ducati), culinary products (Parma ham, balsamic vinegar, Parmesan cheese), and historical heritage.

## Notable For

- **Mountain Location:** Situated in the Apennine Mountains region of Emilia-Romagna
- **Historical Administrative Unit:** Part of Italy's traditional comune system established during Italian unification
- **Part of Modena Province:** Located in a province renowned for its industrial and culinary significance
- **Local Governance:** Serves as the administrative center for its local community

## Body

### Geography and Location

Polinago is situated in the Province of Modena, which is located in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy. The comune occupies coordinates at 44.35°N latitude and 10.716666666667°E longitude. This positioning places Polinago in the mountainous interior of the Modena province, within the northern Apennine Mountains that traverse this portion of Italy. The Apennine region where Polinago is located is characterized by rugged terrain, forests, and smaller mountain communities that have historically relied on agriculture, particularly livestock farming and dairy production, as well as seasonal activities like chestnut harvesting and woodcutting.

### Administrative Structure

As an Italian comune, Polinago functions as the fundamental unit of local government in Italy. The comune system traces its origins to the Napoleonic period and was formally established across Italy during the unification process beginning in 1861. Each comune is governed by a mayor (sindaco) and a council (consiglio comunale), which manage local affairs including urban planning, civil status records, local taxes, and municipal services. Polinago falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the Province of Modena, which itself is part of the larger administrative framework of the Italian Republic. The Province of Modena serves as an intermediate level of government between the regional government of Emilia-Romagna and the individual comuni like Polinago.

### Demographics and Population

The population of Polinago is recorded at approximately 1,600-1,650 residents across recent census periods. This population size is consistent with many smaller comuni located in Italy's mountainous interior regions, where dispersed settlement patterns and agricultural economies support smaller communities rather than large urban centers. The population figures of 1,645, 1,649, and 1,583 represent different census years, indicating relatively stable demographic conditions in the municipality. This stability is characteristic of many rural comuni in the Apennine regions, where population has remained consistent despite broader national urbanization trends that have drawn younger residents to larger cities.

### Regional Context: Province of Modena

Polinago is part of the Province of Modena, one of the nine provinces in the Emilia-Romagna region. The Province of Modena is home to approximately 700,000 residents and includes cities such as Modena (the provincial capital), Carpi, Sassuolo, and Vignola. The province is internationally renowned for its industrial output, particularly in the automotive sector, with major manufacturers including Ferrari, Lamborghini, Ducati, and Maserati all headquartered in or near the province. Beyond industry, Modena is famous for its culinary traditions, producing Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, traditional balsamic vinegar, and Prosciutto di Parma. The province's geography ranges from the Po River plain in the north to the Apennine Mountains in the south, where Polinago and other smaller mountain comuni are located.

### Historical Context

The comune of Polinago, like all Italian comuni, operates within a historical administrative framework that dates to the unification of Italy. When the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861, the comune system was extended throughout the newly unified nation, replacing the various administrative divisions that had existed under the preceding states (including the Duchy of Modena, which historically governed this region). The modern Italian Republic, established on June 18, 1946, maintained the comune system as the basic unit of local administration. Polinago's history is thus intertwined with the broader historical narrative of the Modena region, which transitioned from the Duchy of Modena under Austrian influence to part of the unified Italian state.

### Connection to National Framework

Polinago exists within Italy's hierarchical administrative structure, which consists of regions (20 in total, with Emilia-Romagna being one), provinces, and comuni. Italy, as a sovereign state and parliamentary republic, operates under a unitary system where the national government delegates certain powers to regional and local authorities. The comune represents the most local level of this structure, providing direct services to citizens and maintaining local records. As part of the Italian administrative system, Polinago operates under the Constitution of Italy and is subject to national laws and regulations while maintaining local autonomy in certain matters. The country's membership in the European Union, NATO, and various international organizations provides the broader political context in which the comune functions.

### Local Infrastructure and Services

As a functioning comune, Polinago provides various municipal services to its residents, including administration, local planning, civil registry functions, and coordination of local public services. The municipality maintains its official website at http://www.comune.polinago.mo.it, providing a digital presence for local government communications and information access. The comune's small population size indicates a close-knit community structure typical of Italy's smaller municipalities, where local governance often involves direct interaction between citizens and municipal officials.

### Relationship to Broader Italian Geography

Italy, with which Polinago maintains its fundamental relationship as part of the Italian state, covers an area of approximately 302,068 square kilometers and has a population of nearly 59 million people. The country is characterized by its distinctive boot-shaped peninsula extending into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Apennine Mountains running down its center. Polinago's location in the Emilian Apennines connects it to this broader geographical context, contributing to Italy's mountain landscape that includes the Alps in the north and the Apennines traversing the peninsula. Italy's 20 regions include Emilia-Romagna, where Polinago is located, and the country shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, as well as enclaving San Marino and Vatican City.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)