# Poligny

> commune in Aube, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1105448](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105448)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poligny,_Aube)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/poligny-q1105448-2

## Summary

Poligny is a commune located in the Aube department in the Grand Est region of north-central France, situated in the arrondissement of Troyes. As a French commune, it represents one of the smallest administrative divisions in France, serving as a local governance unit within the departmental structure established during the French Revolution.

## Key Facts

- **Location**: Aube department, Grand Est region, France
- **Administrative Division**: Arrondissement of Troyes
- **Coordinates**: 48.174444°N latitude, 4.340278°E longitude
- **Country**: France
- **Department Creation Date**: March 4, 1790 (Aube department established)
- **Commune System Established**: 1789 (communes of France as territorial subdivisions)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Poligny, Aube
- **Wikidata Description**: commune in Aube, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 41
- **Population**: Historical figures recorded at 67, 65, 64, 64, 42, 47, 36, 32, 28, 57, 74, 65, 62, 61, 59, 58, and 56 (various census years)

## FAQs

**What region is Poligny in?**

Poligny is located in the Aube department within the Grand Est region of north-central France. The commune falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Troyes, which serves as a sub-division of the department.

**What type of administrative area is Poligny?**

Poligny is classified as a commune, which is the lowest-level territorial administrative division in France. The commune system was established in 1789 following the French Revolution, replacing the previous parish-based administrative structure. Each commune operates as a local governance unit with its own municipal government.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Poligny?**

Poligny is situated at approximately 48.174444 degrees north latitude and 4.340278 degrees east longitude, placing it in the north-central portion of France within the Aube department.

**When was the Aube department established?**

The Aube department was established on March 4, 1790, during the early years of the French Revolution as part of the national reorganization of France into departments (departements), which replaced the old provincial divisions.

## Why It Matters

Poligny represents the fundamental unit of local governance in the French administrative system. As a commune in the Aube department, it participates in the decentralized structure of French governance that balances national unity with local autonomy. The commune system, dating back to 1789, ensures that even small settlements have a voice in local affairs, with mayors and municipal councils managing local services, urban planning, and community matters.

The Aube department itself, established in 1790, is part of the historical reorganization of France that created the modern administrative framework still in use today. Departments serve as intermediate administrative layers between communes and regions, handling functions ranging from social services to road infrastructure. The arrondissement of Troyes, which includes Poligny, further organizes departmental affairs at a more localized level.

Understanding Poligny requires recognizing its place within this hierarchical system: a small but integral component of French territorial organization that enables direct citizen participation in local governance while maintaining connection to broader regional and national structures.

## Notable For

- Part of the historic Aube department created during the French Revolution
- Located in the arrondissement of Troyes, a significant administrative center in the region
- Representative of the French commune system established in 1789
- Situated in the Grand Est region, one of France's 18 administrative regions

## Body

### Administrative Structure

Poligny operates within the French departmental system, which represents a key tier of territorial administration in France. The commune is subordinate to the Aube department, which itself is part of the Grand Est region in north-central France. The departmental structure was formalized on March 4, 1790, during the National Constituent Assembly's reorganization of France's territorial divisions, replacing the old provinces with more rational administrative units based on geography rather than historical boundaries.

At the local level, Poligny functions as a commune, which represents the smallest administrative division in France. The commune system, established in 1789, created approximately 36,000 municipal entities that serve as the primary interface between citizens and government. Each commune, regardless of size, maintains its own municipal council, mayor, and local administration responsible for services such as birth and death registration, local taxation, public spaces, and basic infrastructure.

### Geographic Context

Poligny is positioned at coordinates 48.174444°N latitude and 4.340278°E longitude, placing it in the north-central portion of France within the Champagne region. The commune falls within the arrondissement of Troyes, which serves as the administrative center for the surrounding area. The town of Troyes, the prefecture of the Aube department, serves as the main urban center for the region and provides higher-level administrative services, courts, and healthcare facilities that residents of Poligny would access.

The Grand Est region, established in 2016 through the merger of Champagne-Ardenne, Alsace, and Lorraine, represents one of France's largest administrative regions, spanning from the Belgian border to the Swiss frontier. This regional structure provides coordination for economic development, transportation planning, and environmental policy across the constituent departments.

### Historical Population Data

The population figures recorded for Poligny across various census years show significant fluctuation: 67, 65, 64, 64, 42, 47, 36, 32, 28, 57, 74, 65, 62, 61, 59, 58, and 56. These figures reflect the demographic trends common to many rural French communes, particularly in the Champagne region, where population has historically been influenced by agricultural employment opportunities, rural-to-urban migration, and broader national demographic shifts. The variation between figures as low as 28 and as high as 74 suggests either data from different time periods capturing different population levels, or potentially different measurement methodologies across census years.

### Relationship to Administrative Hierarchy

Poligny exists within a nested hierarchy of French administrative divisions. At the base level, the commune represents the fundamental unit of local governance. Multiple communes are grouped into arrondissements, which serve as sub-divisions of departments for administrative and electoral purposes. The arrondissement of Troyes encompasses numerous communes similar to Poligny, creating a network of local governance units coordinated at this intermediate level.

Departments, like Aube, represent the next tier of administration, handling functions that require broader geographic coordination, including social assistance, departmental roads, and secondary education. France's 101 departments operate under the authority of a prefect appointed by the national government, though elected departmental councils handle most local matters.

The regional level provides the broadest coordination, particularly for economic development, transportation infrastructure, and spatial planning. The Grand Est region, of which Aube is a part, encompasses diverse territories from the vineyards of Champagne to the Vosges mountains, requiring regional coordination for matters that cross departmental boundaries.

### Connection to French Administrative History

The establishment of communes in 1789 marked a fundamental transformation in French local governance. Prior to the Revolution, France was divided into provinces and parishes that reflected historical ecclesiastical and feudal boundaries. The revolutionary government sought to create rational, uniform administrative divisions based on geographic and population criteria rather than historical privileges.

The Aube department emerged from this reorganization, taking its name from the river that flows through the region. The department was formed from portions of the former province of Champagne, maintaining some continuity with the historical territory while implementing the new departmental system. This administrative reorganization facilitated greater central government control while simultaneously creating opportunities for local democratic participation through municipal councils.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)