# Polaire

> French artificial satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q13220066](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13220066)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/polaire-q13220066

## Summary
Polaire is a French artificial satellite launched on December 5, 1971. It was deployed into orbit using the Diamant expendable launch vehicle, taking off from the ELA-3 launch site. The entity is classified as a human-made object put into orbit.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Artificial satellite (human-made object put into orbit).
- **Launch Date:** December 5, 1971.
- **Launch Vehicle:** Diamant (a French expendable satellite launcher).
- **Launch Site:** ELA-3.
- **Significant Event:** Rocket launch occurring on December 5, 1971, at ELA-3.
- **Country of Origin:** France.
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/12dpwwfg9.

## FAQs
### Q: When was Polaire launched?
A: Polaire was launched on December 5, 1971.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Polaire?
A: The satellite was launched using a Diamant rocket, which is a French expendable satellite launcher.

### Q: Where did the launch of Polaire take place?
A: The launch originated from the ELA-3 start point.

## Why It Matters
Polaire represents a specific entry in the history of French space exploration. As an instance of an artificial satellite, it contributes to the broader timeline of human-made objects placed into Earth's orbit. Its launch via the Diamant vehicle connects it to France's independent satellite launch capabilities, as Diamant is recognized as a French expendable satellite launcher. The mission utilized the ELA-3 launch site, documenting the operational history of that specific infrastructure. By recording these specific parameters—date, vehicle, and location—Polaire serves as a verifiable data point in the catalog of space objects launched during the early 1970s.

## Notable For
- Being a French artificial satellite.
- Utilizing the Diamant launch vehicle, a French expendable system.
- Launching from the ELA-3 facility.
- Having a definitive launch date of December 5, 1971.

## Body

### Mission Overview
Polaire is defined as an artificial satellite, a classification for human-made objects put into orbit. It is associated with the French space program.

### Launch Details
The satellite was successfully launched on **December 5, 1971**. The launch event is categorized as a "rocket launch," marking the point in time the object began its journey to orbit.

### Launch Infrastructure
The launch operation was conducted from **ELA-3** (Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 3). This site served as the start point for the mission.

### Vehicle Information
The launch vehicle used to deploy Polaire was the **Diamant**. According to structured data, the Diamant is a French expendable satellite launcher. This links Polaire directly to the lineage of French launch technologies.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report