# Poema de Computador

> creative work by Pedro Barbosa

**Wikidata**: [Q132204027](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132204027)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/poema-de-computador

## Summary
Poema de Computador is a digital poetry work created by Pedro Barbosa in 1976, written in the Fortran programming language. It represents an early example of generative literature and computational creativity in the digital arts.

## Key Facts
- Poema de Computador is a creative work by Pedro Barbosa published in 1976
- It is classified as both digital poetry and generative literature
- The work was created using the Fortran programming language, which was developed in 1957
- It depends on software called PERMUTA for its execution
- The work is distributed in printed matter format
- It has an ELMCIP ID of 10367
- The work is written in Portuguese
- It is categorized as both a creative work and an application

## FAQs
### Q: What is Poema de Computador?
A: Poema de Computador is a digital poetry work created by Pedro Barbosa in 1976. It's an early example of generative literature that uses computational processes to create poetic text.

### Q: When was Poema de Computador created and what programming language was used?
A: Poema de Computador was created in 1976 by Pedro Barbosa using the Fortran programming language, which was developed in 1957.

### Q: What software does Poema de Computador depend on?
A: Poema de Computador depends on software called PERMUTA for its execution, which is part of what makes it an early example of generative literature.

### Q: In what language is Poema de Computador written?
A: Poema de Computador is written in Portuguese, making it an important work in the history of digital poetry in the Portuguese-speaking world.

## Why It Matters
Poema de Computador holds significant importance as one of the early examples of digital poetry and generative literature, predating many contemporary computational art forms. Created in 1976, it represents a pioneering intersection of poetry and computer science during an era when digital art was still in its infancy. The work demonstrates how computational processes can be harnessed for creative expression, expanding the boundaries of traditional literary forms. By using Fortran—a programming language primarily associated with scientific computing—Barbosa challenged the perception of computers as merely analytical tools, positioning them instead as creative partners in artistic production. The work's dependence on PERMUTA software highlights the technical innovation required to bridge the gap between poetic intention and computational execution.

## Notable For
- One of the earliest examples of digital poetry, predating many contemporary computational art forms
- Created using Fortran, a programming language primarily associated with scientific computing rather than artistic expression
- Dependent on PERMUTA software, demonstrating early integration of specialized computational tools for literary creation
- Classified as both a creative work and an application, bridging the gap between art and software
- An important work in the history of Portuguese digital literature, contributing to the development of computational creativity in the Portuguese-speaking world

## Body
### Creation and Authorship
Poema de Computador was created by Pedro Barbosa and published in 1976. The work represents Barbosa's exploration of computational creativity during an early period in digital art development. As a creative work, it demonstrates the potential of computers as tools for artistic expression beyond their traditional analytical functions.

### Technical Specifications
- Programming Language: Fortran (developed in 1957)
- Dependent Software: PERMUTA
- Distribution Format: Printed matter
- Language: Portuguese
- ELMCIP ID: 10367

### Classification and Genre
The work is classified as both digital poetry and generative literature, placing it at the intersection of computational art and literary studies. Its dual classification as a creative work and an application highlights its unique position between artistic expression and functional software.

### Historical Context
Created in 1976, Poema de Computador emerged during a formative period in digital art when computers were transitioning from specialized tools to platforms for creative exploration. The use of Fortran, a language primarily associated with scientific computing, demonstrates the innovative repurposing of existing technologies for artistic ends.

### Significance in Digital Poetry
As an early example of digital poetry, Poema de Computador contributed to the development of computational creativity as a recognized artistic practice. Its creation demonstrates how poets and artists began experimenting with computational processes as generative tools for creating new forms of literary expression.