# Podor

> commune of Senegal

**Wikidata**: [Q1019429](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1019429)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podor)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/podor

## Summary
Podor is a commune and city in Senegal, serving as the capital of both the Podor Department and the historic Morfil region. Located along the Senegal River, it is a significant administrative and cultural center with a documented population growth from 7,469 in 1988 to 11,608 in 2013.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Podor is classified as both a *city* (large human settlement) and a *commune of Senegal*.
- **Location**: Situated at coordinates **16.6489°N, 14.9606°W**, it lies within the **Podor Department** and the **Morfil** region.
- **Population**:
  - **7,469** (1988 census)
  - **9,472** (2002 census)
  - **11,608** (2013 census)
- **Elevation**: 11 meters above sea level.
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of **Podor Department** and the historic **Morfil** area.
- **Twin City**: Twinned with **Trappes**, France.
- **Identifiers**:
  - **UN/LOCODE**: SNPOD
  - **Geonames ID**: 2246654
  - **VIAF ID**: 138360287
  - **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n79034105
  - **MusicBrainz Area ID**: 599ad220-672d-4f3f-8bb8-d2862d5bd397
  - **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 12989624
- **Multilingual Presence**: Wikipedia articles exist in **22 languages**, including English, French, Arabic, and Wolof.
- **Cultural References**:
  - **Image**: [Fort de Podor](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fort_de_podor.jpg)
  - **Page Banner**: [Comptoir Podor](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Comptoir_podor_(banner).jpg)

## FAQs
**What is Podor’s administrative significance?**
Podor serves as the capital of both the **Podor Department** and the historic **Morfil** region in Senegal, making it a key administrative hub in the northern part of the country.

**How has Podor’s population changed over time?**
Podor’s population has steadily increased, rising from **7,469 in 1988** to **11,608 in 2013**, reflecting its growing role as a regional center.

**What are Podor’s geographical coordinates?**
Podor is located at **16.6489°N latitude and 14.9606°W longitude**, positioned along the Senegal River.

**Is Podor twinned with any other cities?**
Yes, Podor is twinned with **Trappes**, a commune in France, indicating cultural or administrative exchange programs.

**What identifiers are associated with Podor?**
Podor is referenced in multiple global databases, including:
- **UN/LOCODE (SNPOD)** for trade and logistics
- **Geonames ID (2246654)** for geographical mapping
- **VIAF ID (138360287)** for library and archival systems

## Why It Matters
Podor plays a critical role in Senegal’s administrative and historical landscape as the capital of both a modern department and the ancient **Morfil** region. Its strategic location along the Senegal River has made it a historical trade and cultural center, influencing regional development. The city’s documented population growth highlights its increasing importance as a residential and economic hub. Additionally, its twinning with **Trappes, France**, underscores its international connections, fostering cultural and administrative exchanges that benefit local governance and global recognition.

## Notable For
- **Dual Administrative Role**: Serves as the capital of both **Podor Department** and the historic **Morfil** region.
- **Population Growth**: Demonstrated consistent growth from **7,469 (1988)** to **11,608 (2013)**.
- **International Twinning**: Officially twinned with **Trappes, France**, indicating cross-border collaborations.
- **Multilingual Documentation**: Featured in **22 Wikipedia language editions**, reflecting its global recognition.
- **Geographical Significance**: Located at a low elevation (**11 meters above sea level**) along the Senegal River, a historically vital trade route.
- **Cultural Landmarks**: Home to notable sites like the **Fort de Podor**, a historical fortification.

## Body
### **Administrative and Political Role**
Podor is a **commune of Senegal**, holding dual significance as the capital of both the **Podor Department** and the **Morfil** region. This dual role underscores its importance in local governance and historical continuity. The city’s administrative functions include overseeing regional development, infrastructure, and public services for its growing population.

### **Demographics and Population Trends**
Podor’s population has been tracked through three censuses:
- **1988**: 7,469 residents
- **2002**: 9,472 residents (a **26.5%** increase)
- **2013**: 11,608 residents (a **22.5%** increase)

This growth reflects urbanization trends in northern Senegal, with Podor emerging as a key settlement along the Senegal River.

### **Geography and Physical Features**
- **Coordinates**: 16.6489°N, 14.9606°W
- **Elevation**: 11 meters above sea level
- **Physical Feature**: Located in/on **Morfil**, a historic and geographical region of Senegal.

The city’s low-lying position near the river has historically facilitated trade and agriculture, contributing to its development.

### **International and Cultural Connections**
Podor is twinned with **Trappes, France**, a relationship that likely involves cultural exchanges, development projects, or administrative collaborations. This partnership enhances Podor’s visibility on an international stage.

The city is documented in multiple global databases, including:
- **UN/LOCODE (SNPOD)**: Used for trade and logistics referencing.
- **Geonames ID (2246654)**: A geographical identifier for mapping and data systems.
- **VIAF ID (138360287)**: Ensures recognition in library and archival catalogs worldwide.

### **Digital and Multilingual Presence**
Podor’s Wikipedia presence spans **22 languages**, including:
- **Arabic (ar, arz)**
- **English (en)**
- **French (fr)**
- **Wolof (wo)**
- **Spanish (es)**
- **German (de)**
- **Russian (ru)**
- **Chinese (zh)**

This multilingual documentation highlights its relevance to both local and global audiences. Additional digital identifiers include:
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 12989624
- **MusicBrainz Area ID**: 599ad220-672d-4f3f-8bb8-d2862d5bd397 (for musical or cultural references)
- **Facebook Location ID**: 113221258692677

### **Historical and Cultural Landmarks**
Podor is associated with several cultural and historical references:
- **Fort de Podor**: A notable fortification, likely tied to colonial or pre-colonial history. [Image](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fort_de_podor.jpg)
- **Comptoir Podor**: A historical trading post or commercial hub, reflected in the city’s page banner. [Image](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Comptoir_podor_(banner).jpg)

These landmarks emphasize Podor’s role as a historical trade center along the Senegal River.

### **Economic and Logistical Significance**
The **UN/LOCODE (SNPOD)** designation indicates Podor’s inclusion in international trade and logistics systems, facilitating commerce and transportation links. Its location along the Senegal River further supports its economic role, historically and in contemporary times.

### **Academic and Archival References**
Podor is cataloged in multiple authoritative systems:
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n79034105
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007559534305171
- **RKD Thesaurus ID**: 53595 (likely for art or cultural heritage references)
- **Who’s On First ID**: 421177343 (a spatial database identifier)

These entries ensure Podor’s inclusion in academic research, historical records, and cultural studies.

### **Related Entities and Classifications**
- **Instance Of**: City, commune of Senegal
- **Part Of**: Podor Department, Morfil
- **Capital Of**: Podor Department, Morfil
- **Sitelinks**: 23 Wikipedia pages across multiple languages
- **Commons Category**: [Podor](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Podor) (for media and historical images)

This structured classification aids in understanding Podor’s role within Senegal’s administrative hierarchy and its broader cultural context.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. GeoNames
5. BBC Things
6. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/sn.htm)