# Płock

> city with powiat rights of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q104725](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104725)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Płock)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pock

## Summary
Płock is a city in central Poland with powiat rights, located in Masovian Voivodeship. It is one of Poland's oldest cities, historically significant as a former capital of the Kingdom of Poland and currently home to approximately 112,000 residents.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1237
- Population: 112,483 (2023 estimate), 114,594 (2021 Polish census)
- Area: 88 km²
- Coordinates: 52.55° N, 19.7° E
- Elevation: 60 meters above sea level
- Timezone: UTC+1 (CET), UTC+2 (CEST)
- Country: Poland (since 1945)
- Located in Masovian Voivodeship since 1999
- Former capital of the Duchy of Masovia and Płock Voivodeship
- Part of Związek Miast Nadwiślańskich
- Twinned with cities including Loznica, Darmstadt, Fort Wayne, and others
- Located on the Vistula River
- Official name: Płock
- Postal codes: 09-400 to 09-411 and 09-419 to 09-421
- Licence plate code: WP
- Borders: Gmina Stara Biała, Gmina Radzanowo, Gmina Słupno, Gmina Gąbin, Gmina Łąck, Gmina Nowy Duninów
- Aliases: Plock, Plotsk, Schröttersburg, Plotzk, Шрёттерсбург
- Notable IDs:
  - GND ID: 4103144-1
  - GeoNames ID: 3088825
  - Freebase ID: /m/0jx4m
  - SIMC Place ID: 0968687
  - TERC Municipality Code: 1462011
  - OpenStreetMap Relation ID: 2989159
  - iNaturalist Place ID: 101988
  - MusicBrainz Area ID: 97c05969-f498-4654-8578-decea6cc2197
  - Getty Thesaurus ID: 7007754
  - Library of Congress ID: n81144310
  - FAST ID: 1217093
  - VIAF ID: 133706806
  - WorldCat Entities ID: E39PBJxRyV39W4Rhqhp9h69dQq
  - BHCL UUID: 596c96e7-49a4-447e-8081-fa5458cdef68
  - SNARC ID: Home Instead Senior Care
  - Facebook Location ID: 110063402356993
  - Store ID (Google Play): Płock
  - Who's On First ID: 101752235
  - Yale LUX ID: place/7e325cfe-e0b9-4a71-88b6-a09292b06667
  - KBpedia ID: Plock-ProvincePoland
  - NE.se ID: plock
  - Quora Topic: Płock
  - FactGrid Item ID: Georg Göhler
  - SBN Place ID: MUSL002758
  - NL CR AUT ID: ge191065
  - Jewish Encyclopedia ID (Russian): 13245
  - HRVATSKA Enciklopedija ID: 48768
  - Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID: 5766160
  - Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID: plock
  - Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: place/Plock
  - Brockhaus Enzyklopädie Online ID: plock
  - Online PWN Encyclopedia ID: 3088825
  - OpenWeatherMap City ID: 3088825
  - De Agostini ID: Płock
  - Early Modern Letters Online Location ID: 799510bb-0485-4c0e-af41-458f67d40bce
  - Archinform Location ID: 45489
  - Encyclopedia of China (3rd ed.) ID: 381494
  - Enzyklopädie des Europäischen Ostens ID: 0f28
  - Image Archive, Herder Institute: Płock
  - Category for Maps or Plans: Category:Maps of Płock
  - Category for People Born Here: Category:Births in Płock
  - Category for People Buried Here: Q7977597
  - Category for People Who Died Here: Category:Deaths in Płock
  - Category for Honorary Citizens: Category:Honorary citizens of Płock
  - Category for Associated People: Category:People from Płock
  - Topic's Main Category: Category:Płock
  - Wikipedia Languages: ar, arz, be, be_x_old, bg, ca, ceb, commons, cs, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fr, gv, he, hr, hsb, hu, hy, id, is, it, ja, jv, ko, lt, lv, mdf, mk, ms, nds, nl, nn, no, os, pl, pt, ro, ru, sh, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, sv, szl, th, tr, tt, uk, ur, vi, war, wuu, yi, zh, zh_min_nan, zh_yue

## FAQs

### What is Płock known for historically?
Płock is historically significant as a former capital of the Kingdom of Poland (1079–1138) and the Duchy of Masovia. It has been part of multiple political entities including the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Russian Empire, and Nazi Germany before becoming part of modern Poland in 1945.

### What is the current administrative status of Płock?
Płock is a city with powiat rights in Poland, located in the Masovian Voivodeship since 1999. It previously belonged to Płock Voivodeship (1975–1999) and Warsaw Voivodeship (1944–1975, 1919–1939).

### What is the population of Płock?
As of 2021, the population was 114,594, with 53,892 males and 60,702 females. The 2023 estimate is 112,483.

### What are the geographic and demographic details of Płock?
Płock covers 88 km², is located at 52.55° N, 19.7° E, and sits 60 meters above sea level. It is situated on the Vistula River and shares borders with several neighboring gminas.

### What organizations and networks is Płock part of?
Płock is part of the Związek Miast Nadwiślańskich and has twinning relationships with cities such as Loznica, Darmstadt, Fort Wayne, Mažeikiai, Auxerre, Thurrock, Rustavi, Huai'an, Pleven, and Zhytomyr.

### What are the key identifiers and codes for Płock?
Płock is identified by various codes including:
- Postal codes: 09-400 to 09-411 and 09-419 to 09-421
- Licence plate code: WP
- TERC Municipality Code: 1462011
- SIMC Place ID: 0968687
- OpenStreetMap Relation ID: 2989159

### What languages and encyclopedias reference Płock?
Płock is referenced in numerous languages including Polish, English, German, Russian, and others. It is included in encyclopedias such as the Encyclopædia Britannica, Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and the Jewish Encyclopedia.

### What is the significance of Płock in cultural and historical contexts?
Płock has been a center of political, religious, and cultural life in Poland. It was a key city in medieval Poland and continues to be a hub for historical and cultural heritage, including its role in Jewish history.

## Why It Matters
Płock holds historical significance as a former capital of the Kingdom of Poland and the Duchy of Masovia. It has played a central role in Polish history, from medieval times through various political transformations. Today, it remains a vital cultural and administrative center in central Poland, contributing to regional development and maintaining a rich historical legacy.

## Notable For
- Being one of Poland's oldest cities, founded in 1237
- Serving as a former national capital (1079–1138)
- Hosting a diverse cultural and historical heritage
- Being a key city in the Vistula River region
- Its role in medieval Polish politics and religion
- Its participation in international city twinning programs
- Its inclusion in numerous encyclopedias and reference works

## Body

### History
Płock has a long and storied history, beginning with its founding in 1237. It served as the capital of the Kingdom of Poland from 1079 to 1138 and was the seat of the Bishopric of Płock, making it a significant religious and political center. The city was part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1793, then under Russian control, briefly part of the Duchy of Warsaw, and later under Prussian rule before rejoining Poland after World War I. During World War II, it was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1939 to 1945. Since 1945, it has remained part of Poland.

### Geography and Demographics
Płock is located in the Masovian Voivodeship, with coordinates 52.55° N, 19.7° E. It covers an area of 88 km² and sits 60 meters above sea level. The city is bordered by several gminas including Gmina Stara Biała, Gmina Radzanowo, and Gmina Słupno. As of 2021, the population was 114,594, with 53,892 males and 60,702 females. The 2023 estimate puts the population at 112,483.

### Administrative Structure
Płock is a city with powiat rights, giving it a unique administrative status in Poland. Since 1999, it has been part of the Masovian Voivodeship. It was previously part of Płock Voivodeship (1975–1999) and Warsaw Voivodeship (1944–1975, 1919–1939). The city is also part of the Związek Miast Nadwiślańskich.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Płock has been a center of Polish culture and history. It was the site of the coronation of Bolesław III Wrymouth and served as a key religious center with the Bishopric of Płock. The city has been referenced in numerous encyclopedias and historical texts, including the Encyclopædia Britannica and Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. It also played a role in Jewish history, as noted in the Jewish Encyclopedia.

### International Relations
Płock has established twinning relationships with several cities, including Loznica (1972), Darmstadt (1988), Fort Wayne, Mažeikiai (1994), Auxerre, Thurrock, Rustavi (2011), Huai'an (2010), Pleven (2011), and Zhytomyr (2018). These relationships foster cultural and economic cooperation.

### Infrastructure and Digital Presence
Płock is identified by numerous codes and identifiers, including postal codes 09-400 to 09-411 and 09-419 to 09-421, licence plate code WP, and TERC Municipality Code 1462011. It is also present in digital platforms such as Google Play, iNaturalist, and OpenStreetMap. The city's official website is [nowybip.plock.eu](https://nowybip.plock.eu/).

### Related Entities and Identifiers
Płock is connected to numerous databases and encyclopedias, including:
- GND ID: 4103144-1
- GeoNames ID: 3088825
- Freebase ID: /m/0jx4m
- SIMC Place ID: 0968687
- OpenStreetMap Relation ID: 2989159
- iNaturalist Place ID: 101988
- MusicBrainz Area ID: 97c05969-f498-4654-8578-decea6cc2197
- Getty Thesaurus ID: 7007754
- Library of Congress ID: n81144310
- FAST ID: 1217093
- VIAF ID: 133706806
- WorldCat Entities ID: E39PBJxRyV39W4Rhqhp9h69dQq
- BHCL UUID: 596c96e7-49a4-447e-8081-fa5458cdef68
- SNARC ID: Home Instead Senior Care
- Facebook Location ID: 110063402356993
- Store ID (Google Play): Płock
- Who's On First ID: 101752235
- Yale LUX ID: place/7e325cfe-e0b9-4a71-88b6-a09292b06667
- KBpedia ID: Plock-ProvincePoland
- NE.se ID: plock
- Quora Topic: Płock
- FactGrid Item ID: Georg Göhler
- SBN Place ID: MUSL002758
- NL CR AUT ID: ge191065
- Jewish Encyclopedia ID (Russian): 13245
- HRVATSKA Enciklopedija ID: 48768
- Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID: 5766160
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID: plock
- Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: place/Płock
- Brockhaus Enzyklopädie Online ID: plock
- Online PWN Encyclopedia ID: 3088825
- OpenWeatherMap City ID: 3088825
- De Agostini ID: Płock
- Early Modern Letters Online Location ID: 799510bb-0485-4c0e-af41-458f67d40bce
- Archinform Location ID: 45489
- Encyclopedia of China (3rd ed.) ID: 381494
- Enzyklopädie des Europäischen Ostens ID: 0f28
- Image Archive, Herder Institute: Płock
- Category for Maps or Plans: Category:Maps of Płock
- Category for People Born Here: Category:Births in Płock
- Category for People Buried Here: Q7977597
- Category for People Who Died Here: Category:Deaths in Płock
- Category for Honorary Citizens: Category:Honorary citizens of Płock
- Category for Associated People: Category:People from Płock
- Topic's Main Category: Category:Płock
- Wikipedia Languages: ar, arz, be, be_x_old, bg, ca, ceb, commons, cs, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fr, gv, he, hr, hsb, hu, hy, id, is, it, ja, jv, ko, lt, lv, mdf, mk, ms, nds, nl, nn, no, os, pl, pt, ro, ru, sh, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, sv, szl, th, tr, tt, uk, ur, vi, war, wuu, yi, zh, zh_min_nan, zh_yue

## References

1. archINFORM
2. GEOnet Names Server. 2018
3. [Source](https://mazeikiai.lt/savivalda/tarptautinis-bendradarbiavimas)
4. [Source](https://mazeikiai.lt/uploads/main/documents/files/apie-rajona/tarptautinis-bendradarbiavimas/plockas.pdf)
5. [Source](https://rustavi.gov.ge/page/45)
6. [Source](https://www.pleven.bg/bg/pobratimeni-gradove/plotsk-polsha)
7. [Source](https://zt-rada.gov.ua/?pages=3348)
8. [Source](https://zt-rada.gov.ua/?items=54)
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. [Source](http://www.zmn.org.pl/Miasta_czlonkowskie.html)
11. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. Czech National Authority Database
14. MusicBrainz
15. [Local Data Bank](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/BDL/dane/teryt/tablica#)
16. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/071427062011-0968687?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
17. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/071427062011-0968687?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
18. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/071427062011-0968687?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
19. GeoNames
20. TERYT
21. Quora
22. System for IDs and names of places
23. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
24. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
25. KBpedia
26. [Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands](https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/596c96e7-49a4-447e-8081-fa5458cdef68)