# Połaniec

> city of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q988658](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q988658)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Połaniec)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/poaniec

## Summary
Połaniec is a historic city in Poland, founded in 1191, located in the Gmina Połaniec municipality along the Vistula River. It serves as the administrative capital of its gmina and is part of the Związek Miast Nadwiślańskich (Association of Vistula Cities), with a population of 7,702 as of the 2021 Polish census.

## Key Facts
- **Founding and History**: Połaniec was established in 1191, making it one of Poland's older settlements.
- **Location**: Situated in Europe, within Poland, at coordinates 50.4333°N, 21.2833°E, and an elevation of 166.3 meters above sea level.
- **Population**: As of March 31, 2021, the city had 7,702 residents (3,760 male, 3,942 female), down from 8,419 in 2004.
- **Area**: Covers 17.41 square kilometers.
- **Timezone**: Operates on Central European Time (UTC+1) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+2).
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of Gmina Połaniec and part of the Związek Miast Nadwiślańskich.
- **Water Bodies**: Located near the Czarna Staszowska (Wschodnia) and Vistula rivers.
- **Postal Code**: 28-230.
- **Licence Plate Code**: TSZ.
- **Twin Cities**: Twinned with Vonitsa (Greece) and Stará Ľubovňa (Slovakia).
- **Identifiers**:
  - VIAF ID: 240093645
  - GeoNames ID: 761652
  - SIMC Place ID: 0980783
  - TERC Municipality Code: 2612054
- **Official Symbols**:
  - Flag: [Flag of Połaniec](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL_gmina_Połaniec_flag.svg)
  - Coat of Arms: [Coat of Arms of Połaniec](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL_Połaniec_COA.svg)
- **Website**: [Official Portal](http://portal.polaniec.eu/)

## FAQs

**What is the population of Połaniec?**
As of the 2021 Polish census, Połaniec had a population of 7,702, with 3,760 males and 3,942 females. This reflects a decline from 8,419 residents recorded in 2004.

**When was Połaniec founded?**
Połaniec was founded in 1191, establishing it as one of the older cities in Poland with over 800 years of history.

**Where is Połaniec located?**
The city is located in southeastern Poland, along the Vistula River, at coordinates 50.4333°N, 21.2833°E, and sits at an elevation of 166.3 meters above sea level.

**What administrative roles does Połaniec hold?**
Połaniec serves as the capital of Gmina Połaniec and is a member of the Związek Miast Nadwiślańskich (Association of Vistula Cities), a regional alliance of cities along the Vistula River.

**What are the official symbols of Połaniec?**
The city has a distinct flag and coat of arms, both of which are officially recognized and can be viewed on Wikimedia Commons.

**What rivers are associated with Połaniec?**
Połaniec is located near the Czarna Staszowska (also called Wschodnia) and the Vistula River, which are significant water bodies in the region.

**What is the timezone of Połaniec?**
Połaniec follows Central European Time (UTC+1) during standard time and Central European Summer Time (UTC+2) during daylight saving time.

**Does Połaniec have any twin cities?**
Yes, Połaniec is twinned with Vonitsa in Greece and Stará Ľubovňa in Slovakia, fostering cultural and administrative exchanges.

## Why It Matters
Połaniec is a historically significant city in Poland, with roots dating back to the medieval period (1191). Its location along the Vistula River has made it a strategic and cultural hub in the region. As the capital of Gmina Połaniec, it plays a crucial administrative role, while its membership in the Związek Miast Nadwiślańskich highlights its importance in regional cooperation. The city’s population trends, official symbols, and international twinning agreements reflect its ongoing relevance in both local and broader European contexts. Additionally, its proximity to major water bodies like the Vistula River underscores its environmental and economic significance.

## Notable For
- **Historical Longevity**: Founded in 1191, making it one of Poland’s older cities.
- **Administrative Center**: Serves as the capital of Gmina Połaniec.
- **Regional Alliance**: Member of the Związek Miast Nadwiślańskich, a coalition of cities along the Vistula River.
- **Population Data**: Detailed census records, including gender breakdowns (3,760 male, 3,942 female as of 2021).
- **Geographical Significance**: Located near the Vistula and Czarna Staszowska rivers.
- **International Relations**: Twinned with Vonitsa (Greece) and Stará Ľubovňa (Slovakia).
- **Official Symbols**: Distinct flag and coat of arms representing its identity.

## Body

### History and Founding
Połaniec was founded in 1191, establishing it as one of the older settlements in Poland. Its long history is reflected in its administrative and cultural roles within the region.

### Geography and Location
Połaniec is located in southeastern Poland, at coordinates 50.4333°N, 21.2833°E, and an elevation of 166.3 meters above sea level. The city is situated near the Vistula River and the Czarna Staszowska (also referred to as Wschodnia), which are key geographical features influencing its development and economy.

### Administrative Role
Połaniec serves as the capital of Gmina Połaniec, a municipality in Poland. Additionally, it is part of the Związek Miast Nadwiślańskich (Association of Vistula Cities), a regional alliance that promotes cooperation among cities along the Vistula River. This membership underscores its importance in regional governance and cultural exchange.

### Demographics
As of the 2021 Polish census, Połaniec had a population of 7,702, with a gender distribution of 3,760 males and 3,942 females. This represents a decrease from the 2004 population of 8,419, reflecting broader demographic trends in the region.

### Official Symbols and Identity
Połaniec has a distinct flag and coat of arms, both of which are officially recognized symbols of the city. These symbols are available on Wikimedia Commons:
- [Flag of Połaniec](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL_gmina_Połaniec_flag.svg)
- [Coat of Arms of Połaniec](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/POL_Połaniec_COA.svg)

### Timezone and Practical Information
Połaniec operates on Central European Time (UTC+1) during standard time and Central European Summer Time (UTC+2) during daylight saving time. The city’s postal code is 28-230, and its licence plate code is TSZ.

### International Relations
Połaniec is twinned with two cities:
- **Vonitsa**, Greece
- **Stará Ľubovňa**, Slovakia
These twinning agreements facilitate cultural, educational, and administrative exchanges, enhancing Połaniec’s international presence.

### Identifiers and References
Połaniec is associated with several identifiers in various databases:
- **VIAF ID**: 240093645
- **GeoNames ID**: 761652
- **SIMC Place ID**: 0980783
- **TERC Municipality Code**: 2612054
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987009444689405171

### Online Presence
The city maintains an official website: [http://portal.polaniec.eu/](http://portal.polaniec.eu/), which provides information on local governance, events, and services.

### Environmental Context
Połaniec’s location near the Vistula and Czarna Staszowska rivers places it in a region with significant water resources, influencing its climate, economy, and ecological systems.

### Cultural and Linguistic Presence
Połaniec is represented in multiple languages on Wikipedia, including Polish, English, German, French, Russian, and others, indicating its cultural and historical relevance across different linguistic communities. The city also has a dedicated category on Wikimedia Commons, showcasing images and media related to its landmarks and events.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.zmn.org.pl/Polaniec.html)
2. [Source](http://www.zmn.org.pl/Miasta_czlonkowskie.html)
3. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/052615312054-0980783?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
7. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/052615312054-0980783?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
8. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/052615312054-0980783?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
9. GeoNames
10. System for IDs and names of places
11. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File