# PMSM Speed Control Based on Particle Swarm Optimization and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient under Load Disturbance

> Research article (Machines, 2021) · cited 24× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4200412012](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4200412012)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pmsm-speed-control-based-on-particle-swarm-optimization-and-deep-deterministic-policy-gradient-under-load-disturbance