# Plymouth

> city in Devon, England

**Wikidata**: [Q43382](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43382)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plymouth)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/plymouth-q43382

## Summary
Plymouth is a major city and civil parish located in Devon, England, within the United Kingdom, situated on the coast at the confluence of the River Tamar. It serves as the administrative capital of the City of Plymouth and is recognized as a significant human settlement with a population of 267,918 as of 2016. The city is distinguished by its historic role, twin city relationships, and status as a key maritime location in the southwest of England.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Plymouth is classified as a city, a big city, and a civil parish.
*   **Location:** It is located in the historic county of Devon, United Kingdom, with coordinates at latitude 50.371388888889 and longitude -4.1422222222222.
*   **Area:** The city covers an area of 79.29 square kilometres.
*   **Population:** The recorded population was 267,918 in 2016.
*   **Elevation:** The city sits at an elevation of 0 metres above sea level.
*   **Timezone:** Plymouth operates on UTC±00:00.
*   **Postal Codes:** The postal code range spans from PL1 to PL9, including PL95.
*   **Local Dialing Code:** The area code is 01752.
*   **UN/LOCODE:** The international code for the location is GBPLY.
*   **NUTS Code:** The statistical code is UKK41, effective from 1999-01-01.
*   **OS Grid Reference:** The Ordnance Survey reference is SX477544.
*   **Patron Saint:** The city's patron saint is Budoc.
*   **Significant Event:** A major historical event associated with the city is the Siege of Plymouth.
*   **Twin Cities:** Plymouth is twinned with Brest (since 1963), Gdynia (since 1976-09-11), San Sebastián (since 1990), Plymouth (USA, since 2001), Novorossiysk (since 1956), and Sekondi-Takoradi.
*   **Water Body:** The city is located in or next to the River Tamar.
*   **Website:** The official government website is https://www.plymouth.gov.uk/ (English language).
*   **Image:** A representative image is available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plymouth_from_Mount_Batten_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1580485.jpg.
*   **Page Banner:** The banner image is located at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Millbay_Docks_panorama.jpg.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status and location of Plymouth?**
Plymouth functions as both a city and a civil parish, serving as the capital of the City of Plymouth administrative unit. It is situated in the historic county of Devon within the United Kingdom, specifically located next to the River Tamar.

**How large is Plymouth and how many people live there?**
The city covers a total area of 79.29 square kilometres. As of 2016, the population was recorded at 267,918 residents.

**Which international cities are Plymouth's twin towns?**
Plymouth maintains official twin city relationships with Brest, France (established 1963); Novorossiysk, Russia (1956); Gdynia, Poland (1976); San Sebastián, Spain (1990); Plymouth, USA (2001); and Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana.

**What are the geographic and technical identifiers for Plymouth?**
The city is identified by the UN/LOCODE GBPLY, the NUTS code UKK41, and the OS grid reference SX477544. Its geographic coordinates are 50.371388888889° N, 4.1422222222222° W, and it operates in the UTC±00:00 timezone.

**What historical and cultural symbols define Plymouth?**
The city's patron saint is Budoc, and it is historically noted for the Siege of Plymouth. It is described in numerous encyclopedias, including the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, and has a dedicated timeline of history.

## Why It Matters
Plymouth holds significant importance as a primary urban center in South West England, acting as the administrative heart of the City of Plymouth. Its strategic location on the River Tamar and the coast has historically made it a critical maritime hub, evidenced by its designation as a "big city" and its extensive twin city network connecting it to major European and global ports. The city serves as a focal point for regional identity, housing distinct categories for people born, died, or associated with the area, and is a subject of extensive documentation in global knowledge bases like Wikidata, Wikipedia, and the Library of Congress. Its role as a civil parish and city simultaneously highlights its unique governance structure within the UK's local government framework.

## Notable For
*   **Dual Status:** Uniquely holds the classification of both a "city" and a "civil parish."
*   **International Twinning:** Maintains a diverse network of six twin cities across Europe, North America, and Africa, dating back to 1956.
*   **Historical Siege:** Recognized specifically for the "Siege of Plymouth," a significant historical event in its timeline.
*   **Patron Saint:** Dedicated to Saint Budoc, distinguishing its religious heritage.
*   **Geographic Position:** Situated directly on the River Tamar with an elevation of 0 meters, emphasizing its coastal nature.
*   **Encyclopedic Coverage:** Featured in major historical and modern reference works, including the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron and the Sytin Military Encyclopedia.
*   **Digital Presence:** Hosts a dedicated subreddit (plymouth) and a specific BBC News topic ID (c0n168gwzmlt).

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Identity
Plymouth is a city and civil parish located in Devon, England, within the United Kingdom. It serves as the capital of the City of Plymouth administrative area. The entity is situated at coordinates 50.371388888889 latitude and -4.1422222222222 longitude, with an elevation of 0 metres above sea level. The city covers an area of 79.29 square kilometres and is located in or next to the River Tamar. Its Ordnance Survey grid reference is SX477544. The local dialing code is 01752, and the postal codes range from PL1 to PL9, including PL95. The timezone is UTC±00:00. Administratively, it falls under the NUTS code UKK41, effective from 1999-01-01, and the FIPS 10-4 code UKK4. The UN/LOCODE is GBPLY.

### Demographics and Classification
As of 2016, the population of Plymouth was recorded at 267,918. The entity is classified as a city, a big city, and a civil parish. It is a large human settlement with a sitelink count of 109 across various language versions of Wikipedia. The city has specific categories for people born here ("Category:Births in Plymouth"), people who died here ("Category:Deaths in Plymouth"), and associated people ("Category:People from Plymouth, Devon"). The main topic category is "Category:Plymouth, Devon," and there is a specific category for maps and plans titled "Category:Maps of Plymouth."

### International Relations and Twin Cities
Plymouth maintains a robust network of twin administrative bodies. These partnerships include:
*   **Brest:** Twinning began in 1963.
*   **Novorossiysk:** Twinning began in 1956.
*   **Gdynia:** Twinning began on 1976-09-11.
*   **San Sebastián:** Twinning began in 1990.
*   **Plymouth (USA):** Twinning began in 2001.
*   **Sekondi-Takoradi:** Listed as a twin body.
These relationships are documented through various sources including the Plymouth Herald and visitor UK websites.

### Historical Significance and Events
The history of Plymouth is marked by the significant event known as the Siege of Plymouth. The city has a dedicated timeline of history. It is described by numerous authoritative sources, including Otto's encyclopedia, the Sytin Military Encyclopedia, the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, the Jewish Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron, the Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, Anglické listy, and the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica. The city is also the subject of the "history of topic" timeline.

### Cultural and Religious Attributes
The patron saint of Plymouth is Budoc. The city has a dedicated subreddit named "plymouth" and a Reddit topic ID "plymouth_england." It is featured in the Commons gallery under "Plymouth" and has a specific category on Wikimedia Commons. The city is associated with the "Plymouth (parish)" alias and various other names in different languages, including Plimouth, Plemu, and 普里茅斯 (Chinese).

### Digital Identifiers and Authority Records
Plymouth is identified by a vast array of unique identifiers across global databases:
*   **Wikidata:** Q11920 (implied via references), Freebase ID /m/05vw7.
*   **Library of Congress:** Authority ID n80097355 (stated as "Plymouth (England)").
*   **VIAF:** 145415800.
*   **GND:** 4255050-6.
*   **Geonames:** 2640194.
*   **MusicBrainz:** Area ID 27e496a5-2ad4-4d7e-a4ac-a3869b2bbad7.
*   **BBC Things:** 233850c8-ba55-459a-92fe-8939011a581c.
*   **BBC News:** Topic ID c0n168gwzmlt.
*   **The Guardian:** Topic ID uk/plymouth.
*   **WorldCat:** Entity ID E39PBJwMGPfWDpVqp4HqBpP4v3.
*   **OpenStreetMap:** Node ID 17986274, Relation ID 189924.
*   **Getty TGN:** ID 7011301.
*   **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana:** ID plymouth-7.
*   **National Library of Israel J9U:** 987007554919905171.
*   **U.S. National Archives:** Identifier 10045558.
*   **Encyclopædia Britannica Online:** place/Plymouth-England.
*   **Great Russian Encyclopedia:** ID 3145520.
*   **Encyclopedia of China (2nd Ed):** ID 224715.
*   **Who's on First:** ID 101750297.
*   **WoeID:** 32185.
*   **Toid:** 4000000074555542.
*   **Kepn ID:** Devon/Plymouth.
*   **Alvin ID:** alvin-place:1286.
*   **SNARC ID:** Föhr.
*   **BHCL UUID:** 658ed9d6-8240-4053-bfac-778727f01e24.
*   **Curlie ID:** Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom/England/Devon/Plymouth/.
*   **Archinform:** Location ID 4178.
*   **Jewish Encyclopedia:** ID 12216.
*   **Museum Digital:** Place ID 68015.
*   **Wikisimpsons:** Article ID 50951.
*   **Rero ID (Legacy):** A022809684.
*   **RKD Thesaurus:** ID 3017.
*   **FactGrid:** Item ID Ernst Fiala.
*   **Survey of English Place Names:** IDs 53284f14b47fc4097e001812 and 53284f38b47fc4097e0019f3.
*   **National Library of Wales:** Authority ID plymouth-england.
*   **Early Modern Letters Online:** Location IDs 246e107a-d643-4625-9eb3-38743a3aabfb, 43fa1bea-7f88-4072-baa6-277c9d9d95cb, eb2ba5b9-442a-4403-b7f0-581f290f2227, 5b6b1859-dbb4-4138-ba5a-1659d2408a4c, 7b3fd530-2a1c-4243-aab9-9b97efba280b.
*   **Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae:** ID SVFFOO4VWZCUBLUBK34VG46NDE.
*   **EU Knowledge Graph:** Item ID Mylabris obsoleta.
*   **Online PWN Encyclopedia:** ID 3958265.
*   **UK Parliament Thesaurus:** ID 12168.
*   **Vision of Britain:** Unit ID 10143949, Place ID 928.
*   **Kulturenvanteri:** Taxonomy ID 20138.
*   **Facebook Location:** ID 107666599263369.
*   **Google Play Store:** ID Plymouth_-_Storbritannia.
*   **Zhihu Topic:** ID 20018815.
*   **Yale Lux:** ID place/f9072c61-57d7-4a8a-a146-a2c7606253b1.
*   **Quora Topic:** Plymouth-Devon-UK.
*   **NL CR Aut ID:** ge1087213.
*   **SBN Place ID:** LIAL002759.
*   **Wikishire:** Article ID Plymouth.
*   **Encyclopædia Universalis:** ID plymouth.
*   **GNS Unique Feature ID:** -2605448.

### Media and Online Presence
The city has a dedicated Wikipedia title "Plymouth" and is covered in over 100 languages, including Afrikaans, Arabic, Chinese, German, French, Spanish, and many others. The official website is https://www.plymouth.gov.uk/, which is in English. Visual media includes a page banner showing Millbay Docks and a main image of Plymouth from Mount Batten. The city is the subject of a "timeline of Plymouth history" and has a specific topic on Metro (metro_topic_id: plymouth). It is also listed in the "different_from" relation to distinguish it from other entities named Plymouth.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](http://www.visitoruk.com/Plymouth/20th-century-T1342.html)
3. [Source](https://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/plymouths-twin-cities-charming-things-3667510)
4. [Source](https://www.brest.fr/developper-le-territoire/ouvrir-le-territoire-a-linternational/jumelages-et-cooperations-1777.html)
5. [Source](https://www.gdynia.pl/bip/miasta-siostrzane,1760/plymouth,341488)
6. [Source](https://bip.um.gdynia.pl/miasta-siostrzane,1760/wspolpraca-z-miastami-siostrzanymi,341487)
7. [Source](https://www.donostiakultura.eus/index.php?option=com_flexicontent&view=items&cid=47&id=306&Itemid=260&lang=es#:~:text=San%20Sebasti%C3%A1n%20est%C3%A1%20hermanada%20en,Italia%20y%20Wiesbaden%2C%20en%20Alemania.)
8. [Source](http://www.visitoruk.com/Plymouth/21st-century-T1343.html)
9. [Source](https://www.plymouth-ma.gov/visitor-services-board)
10. [Source](https://web.plymouth.gov.uk/plymouthplaques/notice315.html)
11. [Source](https://admnvrsk.ru/o-gorode/goroda-pobratimy/plimut-velikobritaniya/)
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. Czech National Authority Database
14. MusicBrainz
15. [Source](http://www.citypopulation.de/UK-UA.html?cityid=7241)
16. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
17. GeoNames
18. BBC Things
19. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/gb.htm)
20. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
21. [Source](https://www.bbc.com/things/)
22. [Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands](https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/658ed9d6-8240-4053-bfac-778727f01e24)