# Plutarco Elías Calles

> 47th President of Mexico

**Wikidata**: [Q315066](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315066)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutarco_Elías_Calles)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/plutarco-elias-calles

## Summary
Plutarco Elías Calles was the 47th President of Mexico, serving from 1924 to 1928. A prominent military officer and politician, he played a key role in the Mexican Revolution and later became a founding member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). His presidency was marked by the implementation of the Calles Law, which restricted the Catholic Church's influence in Mexico.

## Biography
- Born: September 25, 1877, in Chihuahua, Mexico
- Nationality: Mexican
- Education: Military training in Mexico and abroad
- Known for: Leading the Mexican Revolution and serving as President of Mexico
- Employer(s): Mexican military, Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)
- Field(s): Politics, military leadership

## Contributions
- **Calles Law (1926)**: Enacted during his presidency, this law restricted the Catholic Church's political influence in Mexico, aligning with the secularist policies of the Mexican Revolution.
- **Mexican Revolution Leadership**: Played a significant role in the Mexican Revolution (1910–1920) as a military officer, contributing to the overthrow of Porfirio Díaz.
- **PRI Founding Member**: Co-founded the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) in 1929, which became a dominant political force in Mexico.

## FAQs
- **What was Plutarco Elías Calles's role in the Mexican Revolution?** Calles was a military officer who participated in the Mexican Revolution, fighting against Porfirio Díaz and contributing to the revolution's success.
- **What was the Calles Law, and why was it significant?** The Calles Law, enacted in 1926, restricted the Catholic Church's political influence in Mexico, reflecting the secularist ideals of the Mexican Revolution.
- **Which political party did Plutarco Elías Calles help found?** Calles was a founding member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), which became a key political force in Mexico.
- **When did Plutarco Elías Calles serve as President of Mexico?** He served as President from 1924 to 1928, the 47th President of Mexico.
- **What was the Maximato, and how did Plutarco Elías Calles relate to it?** The Maximato was a period of political instability in Mexico, and Calles was associated with the PRI, which later played a role in stabilizing the country.

## Why They Matter
Plutarco Elías Calles's presidency and leadership during the Mexican Revolution shaped modern Mexico. The Calles Law, which restricted the Church's political influence, reflected the secularist values of the revolution. As a founding member of the PRI, he helped establish a political party that dominated Mexican politics for decades. His contributions to the revolution and his role in shaping Mexico's political landscape make him a significant figure in the country's history.

## Notable For
- **47th President of Mexico**: Served from 1924 to 1928, implementing key policies during his tenure.
- **Founding Member of the PRI**: Co-founded the Institutional Revolutionary Party, which became a dominant political force in Mexico.
- **Calles Law (1926)**: Enacted a law restricting the Catholic Church's political influence in Mexico.
- **Mexican Revolution Leadership**: Played a crucial role in the Mexican Revolution as a military officer.

## Body
### Early Life and Military Career
Plutarco Elías Calles was born on September 25, 1877, in Chihuahua, Mexico. He received military training in Mexico and abroad, which prepared him for his role in the Mexican Revolution. Calles joined the revolutionary forces fighting against Porfirio Díaz, a key figure in Mexico's late 19th-century dictatorship.

### Mexican Revolution and Political Rise
During the Mexican Revolution (1910–1920), Calles served as a military officer, contributing to the revolution's success. His leadership and strategic contributions helped overthrow Díaz, marking a turning point in Mexican history. After the revolution, Calles became a prominent political figure, aligning with the revolutionary ideals of secularism and social reform.

### Presidency and Calles Law
In 1924, Calles was elected as the 47th President of Mexico, serving until 1928. One of his most significant achievements was the enactment of the Calles Law in 1926, which restricted the Catholic Church's political influence. This law reflected the secularist values of the Mexican Revolution and aimed to separate church and state.

### Founding the Institutional Revolutionary Party
In 1929, Calles was a founding member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), which became a dominant political force in Mexico. The PRI's establishment helped stabilize the country and shape its political landscape for decades.

### Legacy and Influence
Plutarco Elías Calles's contributions to the Mexican Revolution and his role in shaping Mexico's political landscape make him a significant figure in the country's history. The Calles Law and the PRI's founding remain key milestones in Mexico's modern political and social development. His legacy continues to influence Mexican politics and governance.

## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. [Source](https://historicaltextarchive.org/sections/article/337-calles-plutarco-elias-1877-1945)
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. CiNii Research
7. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
8. SNAC
9. Find a Grave
10. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
11. GeneaStar
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
14. authority file of the National Library of Uruguay