# Pleszew

> City of Poland

**Wikidata**: [Q555876](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555876)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleszew)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pleszew

## Summary
Pleszew is a city located in Poland, situated within the European continent. According to the 2021 Polish census, the city has a population of 16,872 residents, comprising 8,120 males and 8,752 females. It covers an area of 13.19 square kilometers and maintains twinning relationships with five international municipalities.

## Key Facts
*   **Location:** Country: Poland; Continent: Europe; Coordinates: 51.897361111111, 17.785613888889.
*   **Population:** 16,872 (2021 Census); 16,641 (2023 Estimate); 20,365 (2014).
*   **Demographics:** Male population: 8,120; Female population: 8,752 (based on 2021 Census).
*   **Area:** 13.19 square kilometres.
*   **Elevation:** 62 metres above sea level.
*   **Timezone:** Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00).
*   **Postal Code:** 63-300.
*   **UN/LOCODE:** PLPZW.
*   **Website:** http://www.pleszew.pl/
*   **Administrative Codes:** TERC: 3020064; SIMC: 0937280.
*   **Classifications:** Instance of: City; Located in: Gmina Pleszew; Different from: Gmina Pleszew.

## FAQs
**What is the geographic profile of Pleszew?**
Pleszew is situated in Poland at coordinates 51.897361111111, 17.785613888889. The city covers an area of 13.19 square kilometres and sits at an elevation of 62 metres above sea level. It operates on Central European Time (UTC+1) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+2).

**What are the demographic statistics for Pleszew?**
As of the 2021 Polish census, Pleszew has a population of 16,872 people. The population is broken down into 8,120 males and 8,752 females. A 2023 estimate places the population slightly lower at 16,641, while a 2014 record indicated a higher population of 20,365.

**Which cities are twinned with Pleszew?**
Pleszew is twinned with five cities: Kemer (Turkey), Spangenberg (Germany), Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron (France), Morlanwelz (Belgium), and Westerstede (Germany). These partnerships were established between 1996 and 2011.

**What identifiers are used for Pleszew in international systems?**
Pleszew is listed in numerous databases with IDs such as GeoNames ID 3088848, VIAF ID 157383641, and GND ID 4356052-0. It also has a UN/LOCODE of PLPZW and a Library of Congress Authority ID of no89012340.

## Why It Matters
Pleszew serves as an example of a mid-sized European city with robust international integration and digital presence. It maintains active cultural and administrative ties through its "town twinning" program with five distinct municipalities across Europe and Turkey, facilitating cross-border cooperation. The city's extensive cataloging in global knowledge bases—from MusicBrainz to the Library of Congress—highlights its established administrative and cultural footprint within Poland and the broader European community.

## Notable For
*   **Twinning Relationships:** Maintains international partnerships with Kemer, Spangenberg, Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron, Morlanwelz, and Westerstede.
*   **Detailed Census Data:** Provides specific gender breakdowns in its 2021 census data (8,120 male vs. 8,752 female).
*   **Global Digital Footprint:** Has a Wikipedia presence in over 30 languages and is indexed in major international authority files like GND, VIAF, and the National Library of Israel.
*   **Visual Heraldry:** Possesses distinct civic symbols including a specific flag and coat of arms.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Pleszew is an urban settlement (city) located in Poland, within the continent of Europe. It is geographically positioned at latitude 51.897361111111 and longitude 17.785613888889. The city encompasses a total area of 13.19 square kilometres and sits at an elevation of 62 metres above sea level. Administratively, Pleszew is located within the region of Gmina Pleszew but is explicitly defined as being different from that entity. For statistical and administrative purposes, it is assigned the TERC municipality code 3020064 and the SIMC place ID 0937280. The official postal code for the city is 63-300. The city operates in the Central European Time zone (UTC+01:00) during standard time and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00) during daylight saving time.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Pleszew has been recorded at different intervals with varying levels of detail:
*   **2014:** The population was recorded as 20,365.
*   **2021:** The Polish census of 2021 recorded a population of 16,872. This dataset is considered the most recent value by references and provides a gender breakdown of 8,120 males and 8,752 females.
*   **2023:** An estimate from 2023 places the population at 16,641.

### International Partnerships
Pleszew engages in municipal cooperation through twinning agreements with several international cities. The relationships are documented with specific start dates:
*   **Kemer:** Twinned since July 13, 2011.
*   **Spangenberg:** Twinned since November 12, 1996.
*   **Saint-Pierre-d'Oléron:** Twinned since May 10, 1997.
*   **Morlanwelz:** Twinned since the year 2001.
*   **Westerstede:** Twinned since January 23, 2004.

### External Identifiers and Knowledge Graphs
Pleszew is extensively indexed in national and international databases, reflecting its administrative and cultural relevance.
*   **Library and Authority Control:** The city holds a Library of Congress Authority ID (no89012340), a GND ID (4356052-0), a VIAF ID (157383641), and a National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007538085505171).
*   **Geographic and Statistical:** It is listed in GeoNames (ID: 3088848), has a UN/LOCODE (PLPZW), and is recorded in the Online PWN Encyclopedia (ID: 3958144).
*   **Digital and Cultural:** The city has identifiers for MusicBrainz (d49fe4c8-f0ab-4983-8ce0-62c23bb927e0), Archinform (ID: 9363), and a Who's on First ID (101817553). It also possesses a JewishGen Locality ID (522234) and a GNS Unique Feature ID (-522234).

### Media and Visual Data
The visual identity of Pleszew is represented by specific civic symbols and imagery.
*   **Images:** The city is represented by an image of its old square (Pleszew_old_square.jpg).
*   **Heraldry:** Official images include the city's flag (POL_Pleszew_flag.svg) and its coat of arms (POL_Pleszew_COA.svg).
*   **Wikipedia and Commons:** The city is the subject of a Wikipedia article titled "Pleszew" and has a corresponding Commons category. It has site links in 33 different language versions of Wikipedia, including English, German, French, Russian, and Chinese. The main category for the entity is "Category:Pleszew," with additional categories for people born in ("Category:Births in Pleszew") and buried in the city.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. [Source](https://www.kemer.bel.tr/en/our-cities/polonya-cumhuriyeti-pleszew1.html)
3. [Miasta partnerskie](https://web.archive.org/web/20180421234013/http://pleszew.pl/miasta-partnerskie/)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/poland/timezones.php)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Czech National Authority Database
8. MusicBrainz
9. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/023015720064-0937280?var-id=1639616&format=jsonapi)
10. [Cities of Poland](http://pop-stat.mashke.org/poland-cities.htm)
11. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/023015720064-0937280?var-id=1639618&format=jsonapi)
12. [Source](https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/api/v1/data/localities/by-unit/023015720064-0937280?var-id=1639617&format=jsonapi)
13. GeoNames
14. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/pl.htm)
15. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
16. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Pleszew;3958144.html)
17. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File