# Planning third generation minigrids: Multi-objective optimization and brownfield investment approaches in modelling village-scale on-grid and off-grid energy systems

> Research article (Renewable and Sustainable Energy Transition, 2023) · cited 14× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4324031035](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4324031035)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/planning-third-generation-minigrids-multi-objective-optimization-and-brownfield-investment-approaches-in-modelling-villa