# Pixel-Wise Defect Detection by CNNs without Manually Labeled Training Data

> Research article (Applied Artificial Intelligence, 2019) · cited 26× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2921155494](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2921155494)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pixel-wise-defect-detection-by-cnns-without-manually-labeled-training-data