# Pius XI

> pope of the Catholic Church from 1922 to 1939

**Wikidata**: [Q42323](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42323)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pius-xi

## Summary
Pius XI was the pope of the Catholic Church from 1922 to 1939. Born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, he was a Latin Catholic priest, librarian, and mountaineer who played a significant role in shaping the Catholic Church during a period of political and social upheaval.

## Biography
- Born: May 31, 1857 (or March 31, 1857) in Desio, Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetic (now Italy)
- Nationality: Italian
- Education: Pontifical Gregorian University, Sapienza University of Rome
- Known for: Leading the Catholic Church during World War II and the rise of fascism
- Employer(s): Catholic Church, Pontifical Gregorian University, Sapienza University of Rome
- Field(s): Theology, Church administration, diplomacy

## Contributions
- **Pius XI Medal**: Established in 1929 as a science award to promote scientific research and technological innovation.
- **Order of the White Eagle**: Awarded to Pius XI in 1933, recognizing his contributions to international relations and diplomacy.
- **Papal Encyclicals**: Published numerous encyclicals addressing social justice, religious freedom, and the role of the Church in modern society.

## FAQs
### What was Pius XI's full name?
Pius XI's full name was Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti. He was also known by the aliases Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti, Achille Ratti, Pope Pius XI, Pius PP. XI, paus Pius XI, A. Ratti, Pius XI. Papst, Papa Pío XI, pape Pie XI, and Pope Pio XI.

### Where was Pius XI born?
Pius XI was born in Desio, Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetic, which is now part of Italy.

### Where did Pius XI receive his education?
Pius XI was educated at the Pontifical Gregorian University and Sapienza University of Rome.

### What were Pius XI's occupations?
Pius XI was a Latin Catholic priest, librarian, mountaineer, Catholic bishop, and missionary.

### What was Pius XI known for?
Pius XI was known for leading the Catholic Church during World War II and the rise of fascism, as well as for his contributions to theology, Church administration, and diplomacy.

### Who were some of the people associated with Pius XI?
Pius XI was affiliated with the Pontifical Gregorian University, Sapienza University of Rome, and the Pinacoteca Vaticana. He was also associated with notable figures such as Steve Bannon.

## Why They Matter
Pius XI's leadership during World War II and the rise of fascism had a profound impact on the Catholic Church and the world. His encyclicals and diplomatic efforts shaped the Church's stance on social justice and religious freedom. His influence extended to international relations, as he played a key role in addressing the challenges of the modern era. Without Pius XI, the Catholic Church's response to the 20th century's political and social upheavals would have been significantly different.

## Notable For
- Leading the Catholic Church during World War II and the rise of fascism
- Establishing the Pius XI Medal to promote scientific research and technological innovation
- Awarding the Order of the White Eagle for contributions to international relations and diplomacy
- Publishing numerous papal encyclicals addressing social justice and the role of the Church in modern society
- Affiliating with prestigious institutions such as the Pontifical Gregorian University and Sapienza University of Rome

## Body

### Early Life
Pius XI was born on May 31, 1857, or March 31, 1857, in Desio, Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetic, which is now part of Italy. He was educated at the Pontifical Gregorian University and Sapienza University of Rome, where he developed a strong foundation in theology and Church administration.

### Career
Pius XI began his career as a Latin Catholic priest and librarian. He later became a mountaineer and Catholic bishop, serving in various roles within the Catholic Church. His career was marked by a deep commitment to his faith and a dedication to serving the Church.

### Leadership
Pius XI became the pope of the Catholic Church in 1922 and served until his death in 1939. During his pontificate, he led the Church through a period of significant political and social upheaval, including World War II and the rise of fascism. His leadership was characterized by a strong emphasis on religious freedom and social justice.

### Contributions
Pius XI made several notable contributions to the Catholic Church and the world. He established the Pius XI Medal in 1929 to promote scientific research and technological innovation. He also awarded the Order of the White Eagle in 1933, recognizing his contributions to international relations and diplomacy. Additionally, he published numerous papal encyclicals addressing social justice, religious freedom, and the role of the Church in modern society.

### Affiliations
Pius XI was affiliated with several prestigious institutions, including the Pontifical Gregorian University and Sapienza University of Rome. He was also associated with the Pinacoteca Vaticana and other notable figures such as Steve Bannon.

### Legacy
Pius XI's legacy is marked by his leadership during a period of significant political and social upheaval. His encyclicals and diplomatic efforts shaped the Catholic Church's stance on social justice and religious freedom. His influence extended to international relations, as he played a key role in addressing the challenges of the modern era. Without Pius XI, the Catholic Church's response to the 20th century's political and social upheavals would have been significantly different.

## References

1. Enciclopedia dei Papi
2. ODIS
3. BeWeB
4. Integrated Authority File
5. Who's Who
6. Catholic-Hierarchy.org
7. datos.bne.es
8. Pioneers in Librarianship: Sixty Notable Leaders Who Shaped the Field
9. History of Missiology
10. Virtual International Authority File
11. CiNii Research
12. [Sto godina Hrvatskog Radiše. Večernji list. 2003](https://www.vecernji.hr/zagreb/sto-godina-hrvatskog-radise-733574)
13. SNAC
14. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
15. Find a Grave
16. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
17. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
18. GeneaStar
19. Croatian Encyclopedia
20. Dizionario bio-bibliografico dei bibliotecari italiani del XX secolo
21. [The Fine Art Archive](https://cs.isabart.org/person/151702)
22. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
23. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Pius%20)
24. [Source](https://www.bu.edu/missiology/missionary-biography/)
25. nobelprize.org
26. CONOR.SI
27. Autoritats UB
28. [Source](https://www.odis.be/lnk/PS_11519)
29. Quora
30. Enciclopedia Treccani
31. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
32. [LIBRIS. 2011](https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/mkz25c650lmfwqn)
33. Dizionario di Storia
34. FactGrid
35. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
36. HMML Authority File
37. Digital Scriptorium Catalog