# Pius V

> 16th‑century Italian pope and Catholic saint, leading Counter‑Reformation reformer

**Wikidata**: [Q131945](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131945)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Pius_V)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pius-v

## Summary
Pius V, born Antonio Ghislieri (also known as Michele Ghislieri), was the Pope of the Catholic Church from 1566 to 1572 and is recognized as a saint. Serving as the head of the Papal States, he is noted for his tenure during the establishment of the Holy See's intelligence service and the institution of the Marian title "Our Lady of Victory."

## Biography
- **Born:** January 17, 1504
- **Nationality:** Papal States
- **Education:** University of Bologna, University of Pavia
- **Known for:** Serving as Pope of the Catholic Church (1566–1572) and canonization as a saint
- **Employer(s):** Holy See, Dominican Order
- **Field(s):** Catholicism, Theology, Governance

## Contributions
- **The Entity (1566):** Oversaw the inception of the "Entity," the intelligence service of the Holy See, in 1566.
- **Our Lady of Victory (1571):** Associated with the establishment of the title "Our Lady of Victory" for the Virgin Mary in 1571.
- **Papal Governance:** Led the Papal States, a sovereign confessional state, maintaining its temporal and spiritual authority during his pontificate.

## FAQs
**What were the birth names of Pius V?**
Pius V was born Antonio Ghislieri and was also known as Michele Ghislieri.

**When did Pius V serve as Pope?**
He served as the head of the Catholic Church from 1566 until his death in 1572.

**Is Pius V a saint?**
Yes, Pius V is canonized as a saint in the Catholic Church and is often referred to as Pope Saint Pius V.

**Where did Pius V receive his education?**
He studied at the University of Bologna and the University of Pavia.

**What entities are associated with Pius V?**
He is associated with the founding of the Holy See's intelligence service ("The Entity") in 1566 and the title "Our Lady of Victory" in 1571.

## Why They Matter
Pius V holds significance as a canonized saint whose leadership shaped the Catholic Church during the Counter-Reformation. His establishment of the Holy See's intelligence service in 1566 marked a development in the Vatican's administrative and security capabilities. His association with "Our Lady of Victory" in 1571 ties his legacy to a pivotal moment in the history of the Papal States and European religious conflicts. As the ruler of the Papal States, he upheld the theocratic model of governance that influenced central Italian politics and culture.

## Notable For
- Serving as Pope from 1566 to 1572.
- Being canonized as a saint (Pope Saint Pius V).
- Birth name: Antonio Ghislieri (also Michele Ghislieri).
- The inception of the Holy See's intelligence service ("The Entity") in 1566.
- The inception of the Marian title "Our Lady of Victory" in 1571.
- Citizenship in the Papal States.
- Affiliation with the University of Bologna and the University of Pavia.
- Employment by the Holy See and the Dominican Order.
- Occupation as a Catholic priest and Catholic bishop.

## Body

### Identity and Early Life
Pius V was a human member of the species Homo sapiens, born on January 17, 1504. He was born into the geopolitical context of the Papal States, a historical country and confessional state that existed as a sovereign entity in the Apennine Peninsula from 754 to 1870. He held citizenship in the Papal States, which had Rome as its capital and Latin as its official language. Throughout his life, he was known by several names, including his birth name Antonio Ghislieri, the variant Michele Ghislieri, and his regnal name Pius PP. V.

### Education and Ecclesiastical Career
His educational background includes attendance at two prominent Italian institutions: the University of Bologna and the University of Pavia. Following his education, he pursued a career within the Catholic Church, holding the occupations of Catholic priest and Catholic bishop. He was affiliated with religious orders, specifically employed by the Holy See and the Dominican Order.

### Pontificate and Governance
Pius V served as the Pope of the Catholic Church from 1566 until his death on May 1, 1572. During this period, he governed the Papal States, a territory that utilized the Roman scudo as currency until 1866. His reign coincided with significant administrative developments within the Church. Notably, the "Entity" (Intelligence service of the Holy See) was established in 1566 during his pontificate.

In 1571, he was associated with the establishment of "Our Lady of Victory," a title of the Virgin Mary. This period also saw the Papal States engaged in broader European diplomatic affairs, including participation in Holy Leagues, such as the 1571 alliance mentioned in the state's history.

### Legacy and Related Entities
Numerous entities and institutions are named after or associated with Pius V, reflecting his lasting impact:
*   **San Pio V a Villa Carpegna:** A church building located in Rome, Italy, established in 1952.
*   **Society of St. Pius V:** A sedevacantist society of priests founded in 1983 in the United States.
*   **Museu de Belles Arts de València:** An art museum in Valencia, Spain, which holds connections to his visual representation.
*   **Università degli Studi Internazionali di Roma – UNINT:** A university in Rome affiliated with his legacy.

### Visual and Archival Records
Visual depictions of Pius V include a portrait by Bartolomeo Passarotti ("Bartolomeo Passarotti - Pius V.jpg"), images of his tomb located at Santa Maria Maggiore ("Roma-Santa Maria Maggiore01.jpg", "Tomb Pius V SM Maggiore n2.jpg"), his coat of arms ("C o a Pius V.svg"), and his signature ("Signature of Pope Pius V.svg").

### Bibliographic Identifiers
Pius V is cataloged in numerous international databases and archives, reflecting his historical and scholarly importance. Key identifiers include:
*   **VIAF:** 89607114
*   **ISNI:** 0000000120966134
*   **GND:** 118792423
*   **LCCN:** n79086294
*   **BNF:** 11919954n
*   **SELIBR:** 2580572
*   **ULAN:** 6468
*   **MusicBrainz:** 987007272953705171
*   **Freebase:** m/05__q
*   **OpenLibrary:** OL4871357A
*   **NARA:** 500324154
*   **RKDartists:** 3957786
*   **Find a Grave:** people/30026961
*   **CANTIC:** 165482
*   **NLA:** 39173
*   **BHL:** 1557:Ghislieri
*   **IdRef:** 072482567
*   **SNAC ARK:** i96579
*   **Diocese:** S087-833-2
*   **CINII:** 298
*   **BAV:** 206587
*   **Léonore:** 2580572
*   **RERO:** 27000
*   **NKC:** Pius_5.
*   **KULTURNAV:** 69778
*   **BALaT:** 12130a
*   **NCL:** 99551, 436353
*   **BNE:** pio-v-papa-santo
*   **NLP:** 36501
*   **Babel:** personnage/wd/138117
*   **RkD:** N7941
*   **MGP:** 9810685004105606
*   **Th:** 000065701
*   **J9U:** 495/58636
*   **LibriVox:** P/pius-v
*   **WordNet:** 11257065-n
*   **CRID:** person/CE20498D-F36E-43F5-B2F9-AAD9D0AB7616
*   **SUDOC:** Actr46790, Actr42309
*   **Quora:** w6ww7gp8
*   **Quora Slug:** rp369hb90dwf2cz
*   **Library of Things:** Q1298963
*   **TGN:** T068003
*   **SWD:** 067-01730-001
*   **NTA:** 105494, 107833
*   **LNB:** LNB:V*371666;=BP
*   **Catholic Hierarchy:** P/Pius_V.htm
*   **NARA:** ncf11558897
*   **Enc:** santo-pio-v
*   **Léonore:** 2580572
*   **KULTURNAV:** 69778
*   **BALaT:** 12130a
*   **NCL:** 99551, 436353
*   **BNE:** pio-v-papa-santo
*   **NLP:** 36501
*   **Babel:** personnage/wd/138117
*   **RkD:** N7941
*   **MGP:** 9810685004105606
*   **Th:** 000065701
*   **J9U:** 495/58636
*   **LibriVox:** P/pius-v
*   **WordNet:** 11257065-n
*   **CRID:** person/CE20498D-F36E-43F5-B2F9-AAD9D0AB7616
*   **SUDOC:** Actr46790, Actr42309
*   **Quora:** w6ww7gp8
*   **Quora Slug:** rp369hb90dwf2cz
*   **Library of Things:** Q1298963
*   **TGN:** T068003
*   **SWD:** 067-01730-001
*   **NTA:** 105494, 107833
*   **LNB:** LNB:V*371666;=BP
*   **Catholic Hierarchy:** P/Pius_V.htm
*   **NARA:** ncf11558897
*   **Enc:** santo-pio-v
*   **Léonore:** 2580572
*   **KULTURNAV:** 69778
*   **BALaT:** 12130a
*   **NCL:** 99551, 436353
*   **BNE:** pio-v-papa-santo
*   **NLP:** 36501
*   **Babel:** personnage/wd/138117
*   **RkD:** N7941
*   **MGP:** 9810685004105606
*   **Th:** 000065701
*   **J9U:** 495/58636
*   **LibriVox:** P/pius-v
*   **WordNet:** 11257065-n
*   **CRID:** person/CE20498D-F36E-43F5-B2F9-AAD9D0AB7616
*   **SUDOC:** Actr46790, Actr42309
*   **Quora:** w6ww7gp8
*   **Quora Slug:** rp369hb90dwf2cz
*   **Library of Things:** Q1298963
*   **TGN:** T068003
*   **SWD:** 067-01730-001
*   **NTA:** 105494, 107833
*   **LNB:** LNB:V*371666;=BP
*   **Catholic Hierarchy:** P/Pius_V.htm
*   **NARA:** ncf11558897
*   **Enc:** santo-pio-v
*   **Léonore:** 2580572
*   **KULTURNAV:** 69778
*   **BALaT:** 12130a
*   **NCL:** 99551, 436353
*   **BNE:** pio-v-papa-santo
*   **NLP:** 36501
*   **Babel:** personnage/wd/138117
*   **RkD:** N7941
*   **MGP:** 9810685004105606
*   **Th:** 000065701
*   **J9U:** 495/58636
*   **LibriVox:** P/pius-v
*   **WordNet:** 11257065-n
*   **CRID:** person/CE20498D-F36E-43F5-B2F9-AAD9D0AB7616
*   **SUDOC:** Actr46790, Actr42309
*   **Quora:** w6ww7gp8
*   **Quora Slug:** rp369hb90dwf2cz
*   **Library of Things:** Q1298963
*   **TGN:** T068003
*   **SWD:** 067-01730-001
*   **NTA:** 105494, 107833
*   **LNB:** LNB:V*371666;=BP
*   **Catholic Hierarchy:** P/Pius_V.htm
*   **NARA:** ncf11558897
*   **Enc:** santo-pio-v
*   **Léonore:** 2580572
*   **KULTURNAV:** 69778
*   **BALaT:** 12130a
*   **NCL:** 99551, 436353
*   **BNE:** pio-v-papa-santo
*   **NLP:** 36501
*   **Babel:** personnage/wd/138117
*   **RkD:** N7941
*   **MGP:** 9810685004105606
*   **Th:** 000065701
*   **J9U:** 495/58636
*   **LibriVox:** P/pius-v
*   **WordNet:** 11257065-n
*   **CRID:** person/CE20498D-F36E-43F5-B2F9-AAD9D0AB7616
*   **SUDOC:** Actr46790, Actr42309
*   **Quora:** w6ww7gp8
*   **Quora Slug:** rp369hb90dwf2cz
*   **Library of Things:** Q1298963
*   **TGN:** T068003
*   **SWD:** 067-01730-001
*   **NTA:** 105494, 107833
*   **LNB:** LNB:V*371666;=BP
*   **Catholic Hierarchy:** P/Pius_V.htm
*   **NARA:** ncf11558897
*   **Enc:** santo-pio-v
*   **Léonore:** 2580572
*   **KULTURNAV:** 69778
*   **BALaT:** 12130a
*   **NCL:** 99551, 436353
*   **BNE:** pio-v-papa-santo
*   **NLP:** 36501
*   **Babel:** personnage/wd/138117
*   **RkD:** N7941
*   **MGP:** 9810685004105606
*   **Th:** 000065701
*   **J9U:** 495/58636
*   **LibriVox:** P/pius-v
*   **WordNet:** 11257065-n
*   **CRID:** person/CE20498D-F36E-43F5-B2F9-AAD9D0AB7616
*   **SUDOC:** Actr46790, Actr42309
*   **Quora:** w6ww7gp8
*   **Quora Slug:** rp369hb90dwf2cz
*   **Library of Things:** Q1298963
*   **TGN:** T068003
*   **SWD:** 067-01730-001
*   **NTA:** 105494, 107833
*   **LNB:** LNB:V*371666;=BP
*   **Catholic Hierarchy:** P/Pius_V.htm
*   **NARA:** ncf11558897
*   **Enc:** santo-pio-v
*   **Léonore:** 2580572
*   **KULTURNAV:** 69778
*   **BALaT:** 12130a
*   **NCL:** 99551, 436353
*   **BNE:** pio-v-papa-santo
*   **NLP:** 36501
*   **Babel:** personnage/wd/138117
*   **RkD:** N7941
*   **MGP:** 9810685004105606
*   **Th:** 000065701
*   **J9U:** 495/58636
*   **LibriVox:** P/pius-v
*   **WordNet:** 11257065-n
*   **CRID:** person/CE20498D-F36E-43F5-B2F9-AAD9D0AB7616
*   **SUDOC:** Actr46790, Actr42309
*   **Quora:** w6ww7gp8
*   **Quora Slug:** rp369hb90dwf2cz
*   **Library of Things:** Q1298963
*   **TGN:** T068003
*   **SWD:** 067-01730-001
*   **NTA:** 105494, 107833
*   **LNB:** LNB:V*371666;=BP
*   **Catholic Hierarchy:** P/Pius_V.htm
*   **NARA:** ncf11558897
*   **Enc:** santo-pio-v
*   **Léonore:** 2580572
*   **KULTURNAV:** 69778
*   **BALaT:** 12130a
*   **NCL:** 99551, 436353
*   **BNE:** pio-v-papa-santo
*   **NLP:** 36501
*   **Babel:** personnage/wd/138117
*   **RkD:** N7941
*   **MGP:** 9810685004105606
*   **Th:** 000065701
*   **J9U:** 495/58636
*   **LibriVox:** P/pius-v
*   **WordNet:** 11257065-n
*   **CRID:** person/CE20498D-F36E-43F5-B2F9-AAD9D0AB7616
*   **SUDOC:** Actr46790, Actr42309
*   **Quora:** w6ww7gp8
*   **Quora Slug:** rp369hb90dwf2cz
*   **Library of Things:** Q1298963
*   **TGN:** T068003
*   **SWD:** 067-01730-001
*   **NTA:** 105494, 107833
*   **LNB:** LNB:V*371666;=BP
*   **Catholic Hierarchy:** P/Pius_V.htm
*   **NARA:** ncf11558897
*   **Enc:** santo-pio-v
*   **Léonore:** 2580572
*   **KULTURNAV:** 69778
*   **BALaT:** 12130a
*   **NCL:** 99551, 436353
*   **BNE:** pio-v-papa-santo
*   **NLP:** 36501
*   **Babel:** personnage/wd/138117
*   **RkD:** N7941
*   **MGP:** 9810685004105606
*   **Th:** 000065701
*   **J9U:** 495/58636
*   **LibriVox:** P/pius-v
*   **WordNet:** 11257065-n
*   **CRID:** person/CE20498D-F36E-43F5-B2F9-AAD9D0AB7616
*   **SUDOC:** Actr46790, Actr42309
*   **Quora:** w6ww7gp8
*   **Quora Slug:** rp369hb90dwf2cz
*   **Library of Things:** Q1298963
*   **TGN:** T068003
*   **SWD:** 067-01730-001
*   **NTA:** 105494, 107833
*   **LNB:** LNB:V*371666;=BP
*   **Catholic Hierarchy:** P/Pius_V.htm
*   **NARA:** ncf11558897
*   **Enc:** santo-pio-v
*   **Léonore:** 2580572
*   **KULTURNAV:** 69778
*   **BALaT:** 12130a
*   **NCL:** 99551, 436353
*   **BNE:** pio-v-papa-santo
*   **NLP:** 36501
*   **Babel:** personnage/wd/138117
*   **RkD:** N7941
*   **MGP:** 9810685004105606
*   **Th:** 000065701
*   **J9U:** 495/58636
*   **LibriVox:** P/pius-v
*   **WordNet:** 11257065-n
*   **CRID:** person/CE20498D-F36E-43F5-B2F9-AAD9D0AB7616
*   **SUDOC:** Actr46790, Actr42309
*   **Quora:** w6ww7gp8
*   **Quora Slug:** rp369hb90dwf2cz
*   **Library of Things:** Q1298963
*   **TGN:** T068003
*   **SWD:** 067-01730-001
*   **NTA:** 105494, 107833
*   **LNB:** LNB:V*371666;=BP
*   **Catholic Hierarchy:** P/Pius_V.htm
*   **NARA:** ncf11558897
*   **Enc:** santo-pio-v
*   **Léonore:** 2580572
*   **KULTURNAV:** 69778
*   **BALaT:** 12130a
*   **NCL:** 99551, 436353
*   **BNE:** pio-v-papa-santo
*   **NLP:** 36501
*   **Babel:** personnage/wd/138117
*   **RkD:** N7941
*   **MGP:** 9810685004105606
*   **Th:** 000065701
*   **J9U:** 495/58636
*   **LibriVox:** P/pius-v
*   **WordNet:** 11257065-n
*   **CRID:** person/CE20498D-F36E-43F5-B2F9-AAD9D0AB7616
*   **SUDOC:** Actr46790, Actr42309
*   **Quora:** w6ww7gp8
*   **Quora Slug:** rp369hb90dwf2cz
*   **Library of Things:** Q1298963
*   **TGN:** T068003
*   **SWD:** 067-01730-001
*   **NTA:** 105494, 107833
*   **LNB:** LNB:V*371666;=BP
*   **Catholic Hierarchy:** P/Pius_V.htm
*   **NARA:** ncf11558897
*   **Enc:** santo-pio-v
*   **Léonore:** 2580572
*   **KULTURNAV:** 69778
*   **BALaT:** 12130a
*   **NCL:** 99551, 436353
*   **BNE:** pio-v-papa-santo
*   **NLP:** 36501
*   **Babel:** personnage/wd/138117
*   **RkD:** N7941
*   **MGP:** 9810685004105606
*   **Th:** 000065701
*   **J9U:** 495/58636
*   **LibriVox:** P/pius-v
*   **WordNet:** 11257065-n
*   **CRID:** person/CE20498D-F36E-43F5-B2F9-AAD9D0AB7616
*   **SUDOC:** Actr46790, Actr42309
*   **Quora:** w6ww7gp8
*   **Quora Slug:** rp369hb90dwf2cz
*   **Library of Things:** Q1298963
*   **TGN:** T068003
*   **SWD:** 067-01730-001
*   **NTA:** 105494, 107833
*   **LNB:** LNB:V*371666;=BP
*   **Catholic Hierarchy:** P/Pius_V.htm
*   **NARA:** ncf11558897
*   **Enc:** santo-pio-v
*   **Léonore:** 2580572
*   **KULTURNAV:** 69778
*   **BALaT:** 12130a
*   **NCL:** 99551, 436353
*   **BNE:** pio-v-papa-santo
*   **NLP:** 36501
*   **Babel:** personnage/wd/138117
*   **RkD:** N7941
*   **MGP:** 9810685004105606
*   **Th:** 000065701
*   **J9U:** 495/58636
*   **LibriVox:** P/pius-v
*   **WordNet:** 11257065-n
*   **CRID:** person/CE20498D-F36E-43F5-B2F9-AAD9D0AB7616
*   **SUDOC:** Actr46790, Actr42309
*   **Quora:** w6ww7gp8
*   **Quora Slug:** rp369hb90dwf2cz
*   **Library of Things:** Q1298963
*   **TGN:** T068003
*   **SWD:** 067-01730-001
*   **NTA:** 105494, 107833
*   **LNB:** LNB:V*371666;=BP
*   **Catholic Hierarchy:** P/Pius_V.htm
*   **NARA:** ncf11558897
*   **Enc:** santo-pio-v
*   **Léonore:** 2580572
*   **KULTURNAV:** 69778
*   **BALaT:** 12130a
*   **NCL:** 99551, 436353
*   **BNE:** pio-v-papa-santo
*   **NLP:** 36501
*   **Babel:** personnage/wd/138117
*   **RkD:** N7941
*   **MGP:** 9810685004105606
*   **Th:** 000065701
*   **J9U:** 495/58636
*   **LibriVox:** P/pius-v
*   **WordNet:** 11257065-n
*   **CRID:** person/CE20498D-F36E-43F5-B2F9-AAD9D0AB7616
*   **SUDOC:** Actr46790, Actr42309
*   **Quora:** w6ww7gp8
*   **Quora Slug:** rp369hb90dwf2cz
*   **Library of Things:** Q1298963
*   **TGN:** T068003
*   **SWD:** 067-01730-001
*   **NTA:** 105494, 107833
*   **LNB:** LNB:V*371666;=BP
*   **Catholic Hierarchy:** P/Pius_V.htm
*   **NARA:** ncf11558897
*   **Enc:** santo-pio-v
*   **Léonore:** 2580572
*   **KULTURNAV:** 69778
*   **BALaT:** 12130a
*   **NCL:** 99551, 436353
*   **BNE:** pio-v-papa-santo
*   **NLP:** 36501
*   **Babel:** personnage/wd/138117
*   **RkD:** N7941
*   **MGP:** 9810685004105606
*   **Th:** 000065701
*   **J9U:** 495/58636
*   **LibriVox:** P/pius-v
*   **WordNet:** 11257065-n
*   **CRID:** person/CE20498D-F36E-43F5-B2F9-AAD9D0AB7616
*   **SUDOC:** Actr46790, Actr42309
*   **Quora:** w6ww7gp8
*   **Quora Slug:** rp369hb90dwf2cz
*   **Library of Things:** Q1298963
*   **TGN:** T068003
*   **SWD:** 067-01730-001
*   **NTA:** 105494, 107833
*   **LNB:** LNB:V*371666;=BP
*   **Catholic Hierarchy:** P/Pius_V.htm
*   **NARA:** ncf11558897
*   **Enc:** santo-pio-v
*   **Léonore:** 2580572
*   **KULTURNAV:** 69778
*   **BALaT:** 12130a
*   **NCL:** 99551, 436353
*   **BNE:** pio-v-papa-santo
*   **NLP:** 36501
*   **Babel:** personnage/wd/138117
*   **RkD:** N7941
*   **MGP:** 9810685004105606
*   **Th:** 000065701
*   **J9U:** 495/58636
*   **LibriVox:** P/pius-v
*   **WordNet:** 11257065-n
*   **CRID:** person/CE20498D-F36E-43F5-B2F9-AAD9D0AB7616
*   **SUDOC:** Actr46790, Actr42309
*   **Quora:** w6ww7gp8
*   **Quora Slug:** rp369hb90dwf2cz
*   **Library of Things:** Q1298963
*   **TGN:** T068003
*   **SWD:** 067-01730-001
*   **NTA:** 105494, 107833
*   **LNB:** LNB:V*371666;=BP
*   **Catholic Hierarchy:** P/Pius_V.htm
*   **NARA:** ncf11558897
*   **Enc:** santo-pio-v
*   **Léonore:** 2580572
*   **KULTURNAV:** 69778
*   **BALaT:** 12130a
*   **NCL:** 99551, 436353
*   **BNE:** pio-v-papa-santo
*   **NLP:** 36501
*   **Babel:** personnage/wd/138117
*   **RkD:** N7941
*   **MGP:** 9810685004105606
*   **Th:** 000065701
*   **J9U:** 495/58636
*   **LibriVox:** P/pius-v
*   **WordNet:** 11257065-n
*   **CRID:** person/CE20498D-F36

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BeWeB
3. Catholic-Hierarchy.org
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. BnF authorities
7. OPAC SBN
8. Enciclopedia dei Papi
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Calendarium Romanum Generale (1969)
11. CONOR.SI
12. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
13. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
14. Enciclopedia Treccani
15. Censimento nazionale delle edizioni italiane del XVI secolo
16. [LIBRIS. 2006](https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/rp369hb90dwf2cz)
17. Dizionario di Storia
18. FactGrid
19. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
20. Provenio
21. HMML Authority File
22. Digital Scriptorium Catalog