# Pithon

> commune in Aisne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q848562](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848562)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pithon)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pithon

## Summary
Pithon is a commune located in the Aisne department of France. It is a small rural municipality with historical ties to the region and is part of the broader administrative structure of French local governance.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Aisne department, France.
- **Classification**: Commune of France — a territorial subdivision for municipalities.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.753055555556, Longitude 3.0972222222222.
- **Population Data (Historical)**: 70, 79, 84, 83, 84, 86, 88, 92, 110, 98, 85, 72, 84, 82, 80, 78, 78.
- **Image Source**: [Pithon (Aisne) mairie.JPG](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pithon_%28Aisne%29_mairie.JPG)
- **Image License**: Public domain (CC0).
- **Image Artist**: Havang(nl).
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Aisne, France".
- **Wikipedia Title**: Pithon.
- **Sitelink Count**: 46.

## FAQs
**What is Pithon?**  
Pithon is a commune in the Aisne department in northern France. As a commune, it represents the smallest administrative division in the country and is governed by a mayor and a municipal council.

**Where is Pithon located?**  
Pithon is situated in the Aisne department, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region of France. Its geographic coordinates are approximately 49.7531° N and 3.0972° E.

**What is the administrative structure of Pithon?**  
Pithon is classified as a commune, the basic level of administrative division in France. It falls under the Aisne department and is historically associated with the canton of Saint-Simon (until March 2015) and the arrondissement of Saint-Quentin.

**What is the population of Pithon?**  
Historical population data for Pithon includes values such as 70, 79, 84, 83, 84, 86, 88, 92, 110, 98, 85, 72, 84, 82, 80, 78, and 78. These figures reflect demographic trends over time.

**Does Pithon have any historical recognitions or awards?**  
Yes, Pithon is recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915, for those who served with bravery during World War I.

## Why It Matters
Pithon holds significance as a representative of France's decentralized administrative model, where small communes like Pithon play a foundational role in local governance and civic life. Though small in scale, it contributes to the cultural and historical fabric of the Aisne department and reflects the broader evolution of French municipal structures. Its recognition with the Croix de guerre highlights its participation in national events, particularly during World War I, linking it to France’s military and commemorative heritage.

## Notable For
- **Historical Recognition**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a military honor from World War I.
- **Administrative Classification**: Part of the commune system, the foundational unit of French local government.
- **Geographic Presence**: Located in Aisne, a department with rich historical and cultural significance in France.
- **Population Trends**: Reflects demographic shifts in rural France through historical population data.
- **Cultural Documentation**: Features in online knowledge repositories with 46 language-specific links on Wikidata.

## Body

### History
Pithon is a commune in the Aisne department of France. As part of the French territorial structure, it is administratively classified under the "commune" system, which was formally established during the French Revolution in 1789. The commune is historically linked to the canton of Saint-Simon (which existed until March 2015) and is part of the arrondissement of Saint-Quentin. These administrative ties situate Pithon within a broader regional framework that has evolved over centuries.

### Geography and Location
Pithon is located in the Aisne department, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region in northern France. Its geographic coordinates are:
- **Latitude**: 49.753055555556
- **Longitude**: 3.0972222222222

This positioning places it within a historically significant area, known for its role in both World Wars and its proximity to major historical battlefields.

### Demographics
Historical population data for Pithon includes the following figures:
70, 79, 84, 83, 84, 86, 88, 92, 110, 98, 85, 72, 84, 82, 80, 78, 78.

These numbers reflect the demographic evolution of a small rural community, offering insight into population trends in rural France over time.

### Recognition and Awards
Pithon has been recognized with the **Croix de guerre 1914–1918**, a French military decoration created on April 2, 1915. This award honors those who demonstrated acts of bravery during World War I, indicating that Pithon contributed to or was affected by the war effort.

### Cultural and Administrative Context
As a commune, Pithon is part of the decentralized structure of French governance. It is one of many communes that make up the territorial subdivisions of France. These communes are the foundational units of local administration, each with a mayor and a municipal council.

Pithon is also part of the broader **Aisne department**, which was created on March 4, 1790. This department is one of the original 83 departments formed during the French Revolution.

### Related Entities and Structure
- **Aisne [Department]**: Pithon is located within this department, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region.
- **Canton of Saint-Simon [Former Administrative Division]**: Until March 2015, Pithon belonged to this canton.
- **Arrondissement of Saint-Quentin [District]**: Pithon falls under this administrative district.
- **Commune of France [Classification]**: Pithon is a member of this classification, which includes over 35,000 communes across France.

### Image and Documentation
An image of Pithon's mairie (town hall) is available under public domain (CC0) license:
- **Image URL**: [Pithon (Aisne) mairie.JPG](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pithon_%28Aisne%29_mairie.JPG)
- **Image Artist**: Havang(nl)
- **Image License**: Public domain
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Aisne, France"
- **Wikipedia Title**: Pithon
- **Sitelink Count**: 46 (indicating presence in 46 language versions of Wikipedia)

This documentation underscores Pithon's visibility and archival presence in global knowledge systems.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/E6---140)
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)