# Épinay-sur-Orge

> commune in Essonne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q661726](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661726)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Épinay-sur-Orge)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pinay-sur-orge

## Summary
Épinay-sur-Orge is a commune located in the Essonne department of France, situated within the arrondissement of Palaiseau. Named after the Orge river, it is a municipality that features multiple stations on the Île-de-France tramway Line 12 and has a population of approximately 11,000 residents.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune of France (French territorial subdivision for municipalities, established in 1789).
- **Location**: Essonne department, France.
- **Arrondissement**: Palaiseau (established November 9, 1962).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.673888888889, Longitude 2.3272222222222.
- **Population**: 11,184 (most recent recorded figure in a dataset spanning 10,499 to 11,295).
- **Official Website**: http://www.ville-epinay-sur-orge.fr
- **Alias**: Épinay.
- **Transport Links**: Contains the Épinay-sur-Orge and Petit Vaux railway/tram stations.
- **Related Waterway**: The Orge river (a tributary of the Seine).

## FAQs
**Where is Épinay-sur-Orge located?**
Épinay-sur-Orge is a commune in the Essonne department of France, which falls within the arrondissement of Palaiseau. It is geographically situated at the coordinates 48.6738°N, 2.3272°E.

**What transportation infrastructure serves Épinay-sur-Orge?**
The commune is served by two stations on the Île-de-France tramway Line 12: the Épinay-sur-Orge station and the Petit Vaux station, the latter of which originally opened in 1883.

**What is the demographic trend in Épinay-sur-Orge?**
The commune's population has fluctuated over the years, with recorded figures ranging from 10,499 to 11,295, and most recently resting at 11,184.

## Why It Matters
As a commune in the Essonne department, Épinay-sur-Orge represents a fundamental tier of French local governance, a system of municipal subdivision that has been in place since 1789. Its significance is anchored in its strategic connection to the broader Île-de-France transport network via the T12 Express tram line, which links the community directly to the southern Paris region. Furthermore, its historical continuity—evidenced by the Petit Vaux station dating back to 1883—highlights its longstanding role as a residential and transit hub within the evolving suburban landscape south of the capital.

## Notable For
- Being a named commune along the Orge river, a tributary of the Seine.
- Hosting two separate stations (Épinay-sur-Orge and Petit Vaux) for the Île-de-France tramway Line 12.
- The Petit Vaux station's historical origins as a railway station dating back to 1883.
- Being part of the arrondissement of Palaiseau, an administrative division established in 1962.
- Sitelink count of 42, indicating a notable digital and encyclopedic footprint.

## Body

### Administrative and Geographical Context
Épinay-sur-Orge operates as a commune of France, a tier of territorial subdivision designated for municipalities that was officially established in 1789. Administratively, it falls under the Essonne department, a French department created on January 1, 1968, which succeeded the former department of Seine-et-Oise (operational from March 4, 1790, to 1968). Within Essonne, Épinay-sur-Orge is part of the arrondissement of Palaiseau, an administrative subdivision that has been active since November 9, 1962. Geographically, the commune is positioned at latitude 48.673888888889 and longitude 2.3272222222222, and it takes its name from the Orge river, a local tributary of the Seine. The commune maintains an official web presence at ville-epinay-sur-orge.fr and is also known by the alias "Épinay."

### Demographics
The population of Épinay-sur-Orge has demonstrated variability across recorded years. The historical dataset includes figures of 10,499; 10,992; 11,295; 11,270; 11,160; 11,184; 11,102; 10,760; 10,626; and 10,722. The highest recorded population in this set is 11,295, while the lowest is 10,499, with the most recent figure standing at 11,184.

### Transportation Infrastructure
The commune is integrated into the regional transit system through the Île-de-France tramway Line 12, a tram line located in Essonne, south of Paris, which commenced operations on December 9, 2023. Épinay-sur-Orge is directly served by two stations on this line:
- **Épinay-sur-Orge station**: A French railway station situated within the commune.
- **Petit Vaux station**: Another French railway station in the commune, which originally opened in 1883, long predating its current integration into the T12 Express line.

### Cultural and Environmental Connections
The commune's relationship with the Orge river is a defining geographical trait, linking its local waterways to the broader Seine basin. Additionally, like many French municipalities, Épinay-sur-Orge exists within the framework of the Concours des villes et villages fleuris, an annual French contest established on January 1, 1959, that evaluates and rewards the floral displays and environmental quality of local communities.

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4316069)
7. [Source](https://data.iledefrance.fr/explore/dataset/villes_idf_label_vvf/download?format=csv)
8. répertoire géographique des communes
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Annuaire de service-public.fr
11. MusicBrainz
12. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
13. Populations légales 2016
14. Populations légales 2017
15. Populations légales 2018
16. Populations légales 2019
17. Populations légales 2020
18. Populations légales 2021
19. Populations de référence 2022
20. Populations de référence 2023
21. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
22. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
23. GeoNames
24. [Epinay-sur-Orge | Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/epinaysurorge)
25. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
26. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
27. [Mairie d'Epinay-sur-Orge: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/mairie-d-epinay-sur-orge/)
28. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
29. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File