# Piñas

> city of El Oro Province, Ecuador

**Wikidata**: [Q7883868](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7883868)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pinas

## Summary
Piñas, officially known as La Merced de Piñas, is a city located in the El Oro Province of Ecuador. It serves as the capital of the Piñas Canton and had a recorded population of 18,482 according to the 2022 census. Founded in 1815, the city is situated at an elevation of 1,025 meters above sea level.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name**: La Merced de Piñas
- **Classification**: City (large human settlement)
- **Location**: Piñas Canton, El Oro Province, Ecuador
- **Coordinates**: Latitude -3.68056, Longitude -79.6806
- **Elevation**: 1,025 meters above sea level
- **Inception**: 1815
- **Population**: 18,482 (2022 census)
- **Demonym**: Piñasiense
- **Patron Saint**: Virgin of Mercy
- **Timezone**: UTC−05:00
- **Postal Code**: EC071050
- **Local Dialing Code**: 593 7
- **Government Website**: https://pinas.gob.ec/
- **Office of Head of Government**: Mayor

## FAQs

**What is the geographical location of Piñas?**
Piñas is situated in the Piñas Canton within the El Oro Province of Ecuador. It is located at coordinates -3.68056 latitude and -79.6806 longitude, resting at an elevation of 1,025 meters.

**What demographic data is available for Piñas?**
As of the 2022 census conducted by Ecuadorian authorities, the city has a population of 18,482. Residents of the city are referred to by the demonym "piñasiense."

**What are the administrative and political details of the city?**
Founded in 1815, Piñas functions as the capital of the Piñas Canton. The city is locally administered by a mayor and utilizes the postal code EC071050 and the local dialing code 593 7.

**What cultural and religious identifiers are associated with Piñas?**
The city's official name is La Merced de Piñas, and its patron saint is the Virgin of Mercy. It is distinguished from other entities sharing the name "Piñas" in various databases.

## Why It Matters
Piñas serves as a significant administrative hub within the El Oro Province as the capital of the Piñas Canton. Its foundation in 1815 marks it as a historical settlement in the region, while its specific elevation of 1,025 meters positions it uniquely within Ecuador's diverse topography. The city maintains a distinct cultural identity, evidenced by its official designation as La Merced de Piñas and its veneration of the Virgin of Mercy. With a population nearing 19,000, it represents a substantial human settlement in the province, supported by established local governance infrastructure and digital presence.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Role**: Serving as the capital city of the Piñas Canton.
- **Elevation**: Situating at a precise altitude of 1,025 meters.
- **Official Designation**: Bearing the formal name "La Merced de Piñas" and the demonym "piñasiense."
- **Historical Foundation**: Being established in the year 1815.
- **Global Identifiers**: Being indexed in multiple international knowledge bases, including GeoNames (ID: 3653130), Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (ID: 1024139), and Google Knowledge Graph (ID: /g/1224bqm5).

## Body

### Geography and Location
Piñas is geographically positioned in South America within the boundaries of Ecuador, specifically in the El Oro Province. The city is the seat of the Piñas Canton. Its precise location is defined by the coordinates -3.68056 latitude and -79.6806 longitude. The city is situated at a significant altitude, recorded at 1,025 meters (approximately 3,362 feet) above sea level. It operates within the UTC−05:00 timezone.

### Demographics and Etymology
According to the 2022 census determined by official enumeration, the population of Piñas is 18,482. The inhabitants of the city are known as "piñasiense." The city is also known by the aliases "Pinas" and "Pinhas," though "Piñas" is the primary label. It holds the official name "La Merced de Piñas."

### Governance and Infrastructure
The city's political inception dates back to 1815. As a populated place, it is classified as a city, defined fundamentally as a large human settlement. The local government is headed by a mayor. For telecommunications, the city utilizes the local dialing code 593 7 and the postal code EC071050. The official digital presence of the city government is maintained at `https://pinas.gob.ec/`.

### Culture and Religion
A notable cultural landmark is the Iglesia Matriz de Piñas, as referenced in available visual documentation of the city. The city's religious identity is centered around the Virgin of Mercy, who is recognized as the patron saint of Piñas.

### Digital and Academic Identifiers
Piñas is extensively cataloged across various international databases and academic sources. Its identifiers include:
- **VIAF ID**: 3342155466470202160004
- **GeoNames ID**: 3653130
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -931902
- **Who's on First ID**: 421169111
- **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID**: 1024139
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/1224bqm5
- **SNARC ID**: Hangul

The city is documented in Wikimedia Commons under the category "Piñas" and has associated content in nine Wikipedia languages (Cebuano, Commons, German, Spanish, French, Italian, Polish, Quechua, and Swedish). It is explicitly differentiated from other entities named "Piñas" in database references to ensure disambiguation.

## References

1. [Source](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiNWUzMjQwOWMtZjFhOS00NjczLTk0YTItNjcwZmRmY2YxMjkyIiwidCI6ImYxNThhMmU4LWNhZWMtNDQwNi1iMGFiLWY1ZTI1OWJkYTExMiJ9)