# Pihem

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1029328](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029328)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pihem)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pihem

## Summary
Pihem is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. Situated at coordinates 50.6833° N, 2.2131° E, it falls under the administrative jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Saint-Omer. As a local municipality, it is part of the broader French territorial subdivision system established in 1789.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France.
- **Location**: Pas-de-Calais department, France.
- **Administrative Subdivision**: Arrondissement of Saint-Omer.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.683333333333, Longitude 2.2130555555556.
- **Population Data**: Recorded figures include 985, 964, 982, 948, 947, 942, 928, and 919 inhabitants across various census periods.
- **Official Website**: http://www.mairiepihem.com/ and https://pihem.fr.
- **Wikidata Description**: "commune in Pas-de-Calais, France".
- **Wikipedia Title**: Pihem.
- **Sitelink Count**: 44 language links.
- **Image Source**: Wikimedia Commons file "Pihem (Pas-de-Calais, Fr) mairie.JPG".
- **Image License**: Public Domain (CC0).
- **Image Artist**: Havang(nl).
- **Thumbnail URL**: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Pihem_%28Pas-de-Calais%2C_Fr%29_mairie.JPG/960px-Pihem_%28Pas-de-Calais%2C_Fr%29_mairie.JPG.
- **Parent Country**: France.
- **Parent Department**: Pas-de-Calais (Inception: March 4, 1790).
- **Parent Arrondissement**: Saint-Omer.
- **Territorial Subdivision Origin**: Communes as a subdivision of France originated in 1789.

## FAQs
**Where exactly is Pihem located within the French administrative hierarchy?**
Pihem is a commune situated in the Pas-de-Calais department, which is part of the Hauts-de-France region. It specifically belongs to the arrondissement of Saint-Omer, placing it in the northern part of the country.

**What are the demographic trends for Pihem?**
The population of Pihem has fluctuated over recent census periods, with recorded figures ranging from a high of 985 to a low of 919. These numbers reflect the local demographic shifts within this specific municipality.

**How can one access official information or view images of Pihem?**
Official municipal information is available through the websites http://www.mairiepihem.com/ and https://pihem.fr. Visual documentation, including a public domain image of the town hall taken by Havang(nl), can be found on Wikimedia Commons.

**What is the historical context of Pihem's administrative status?**
As a commune, Pihem operates under the French territorial subdivision system that was formally established in 1789. It exists within the Pas-de-Calais department, which was created on March 4, 1790.

## Why It Matters
Pihem serves as a fundamental unit of local governance within the French Republic, exemplifying the decentralized administrative structure that defines the nation. While small in scale compared to major metropolitan areas, its existence is integral to the comprehensive network of over 35,000 communes that manage local affairs across France. The entity represents the granular level of French democracy where citizens interact directly with municipal services and local administration. Its inclusion in the arrondissement of Saint-Omer and the Pas-de-Calais department connects it to broader regional planning, infrastructure development, and cultural preservation efforts in northern France. For researchers and geographers, Pihem provides specific data points regarding population distribution and settlement patterns in the region.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Classification**: Designated specifically as a "commune" within the French legal framework.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by exact coordinates of 50.683333333333 N and 2.2130555555556 E.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains dual official web presences at mairiepihem.com and pihem.fr.
- **Visual Documentation**: Features a public domain photograph of its town hall (mairie) on Wikimedia Commons.
- **Demographic Range**: Exhibits a population variance between 919 and 985 residents in recorded data sets.
- **Regional Integration**: Functions as a constituent part of the Saint-Omer arrondissement.
- **Historical Continuity**: Operates under the commune system established during the French Revolution in 1789.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Positioning
Pihem is geographically defined by its precise coordinates at latitude 50.683333333333 and longitude 2.2130555555556. This location places it firmly within the Pas-de-Calais department, a territorial entity created on March 4, 1790. Administratively, the commune falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Saint-Omer. As a commune, it is the smallest level of administrative division in France, a system that originated in 1789. The entity is classified as a "commune of France," linking it to the national framework of municipal governance.

### Demographic Data
Population statistics for Pihem indicate a fluctuating resident count over time. Recorded figures include 985, 964, 982, 948, 947, 942, 928, and 919 inhabitants. These data points provide a snapshot of the demographic history of the municipality. The population size categorizes Pihem as a small rural or semi-rural settlement within the broader context of the Pas-de-Calais region.

### Digital and Visual Assets
The commune maintains an official digital footprint through two primary websites: http://www.mairiepihem.com/ and https://pihem.fr. These platforms serve as the primary sources for local information and municipal services. Visual representation of the commune is available via Wikimedia Commons, specifically through the file "Pihem (Pas-de-Calais, Fr) mairie.JPG." This image, depicting the town hall, was created by the artist Havang(nl) and is released under a CC0 public domain license. A thumbnail version of this image is accessible at a specific URL for web display purposes.

### Historical and Structural Context
The existence of Pihem as a commune is rooted in the French Revolution, where the commune system was established in 1789 to reorganize local administration. The Pas-de-Calais department, which contains Pihem, was subsequently formed on March 4, 1790. The entity is linked to the broader category of "commune of France," which encompasses all municipalities in the country. Its relationship with the arrondissement of Saint-Omer defines its immediate administrative oversight. The entity is also connected to the country of France, which serves as the sovereign state governing the commune.

### Data Connectivity and Metadata
In the context of knowledge bases, Pihem is associated with 44 sitelinks across various language versions of Wikipedia. The Wikidata description explicitly identifies it as a "commune in Pas-de-Calais, France." The Wikipedia title for the entity is simply "Pihem." These metadata tags ensure the entity is correctly indexed and linked within global knowledge graphs. The structured properties include direct references to the image artist, license type, and specific URLs for both the full image and its thumbnail.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. OpenStreetMap
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)