# Pigeons trade efficiency for stability in response to level of challenge during confined flight

> Research article (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2015) · cited 51× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2096926380](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2096926380)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pigeons-trade-efficiency-for-stability-in-response-to-level-of-challenge-during-confined-flight