# Piezoelectric actuators for micro positioning stages in automated machines: experimental characterization of open loop implementations

> Research article (FME Transaction, 2017) · cited 17× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2619893452](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2619893452)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/piezoelectric-actuators-for-micro-positioning-stages-in-automated-machines-experimental-characterization-of-open-loop-im