# Pietro Badoglio

> Italian Military General Officer and Marshal of the Royal Italian Army from 1916-1943 during both World Wars and Prime Minister of Italy from 1943-1944 (1871-1956)

**Wikidata**: [Q200085](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200085)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_Badoglio)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pietro-badoglio

## Summary
Pietro Badoglio was an Italian military general and politician who served as Marshal of the Royal Italian Army from 1916 to 1943 and later as Prime Minister of Italy from 1943 to 1944. He played a key role in both World Wars and the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, earning numerous military decorations and awards. His career spanned over five decades, shaping Italy's military and political landscape during a period of significant geopolitical change.

## Biography
- Born: September 28, 1871, in Turin, Kingdom of Italy
- Nationality: Italian
- Education: Military Academy of Modena (1892)
- Known for: Leading Italy's military efforts in World War I and World War II, serving as Prime Minister during the final years of the war
- Employer(s): Royal Italian Army, Italian government
- Field(s): Military leadership, political governance

## Contributions
- Led Italy's military forces during World War I, earning the Silver Medal of Military Valor and the War Merit Cross.
- Commanded Italian troops in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War (1935–1936), contributing to Italy's colonial expansion.
- Served as Marshal of the Royal Italian Army from 1916 to 1943, overseeing military strategy and operations.
- Appointed Prime Minister of Italy in 1943, leading the government during the final stages of World War II.
- Received numerous military and civilian honors, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor from France and the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus from Italy.

## FAQs
**What military roles did Pietro Badoglio hold?**
Pietro Badoglio served as Marshal of the Royal Italian Army from 1916 to 1943, commanding Italy's military forces during World War I, the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, and the early stages of World War II.

**What political role did Pietro Badoglio take on in 1943?**
In 1943, Pietro Badoglio was appointed Prime Minister of Italy, leading the government during the final years of World War II and the transition to a post-fascist Italy.

**What awards did Pietro Badoglio receive?**
Pietro Badoglio earned numerous military and civilian honors, including the Silver Medal of Military Valor, the War Merit Cross, the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor, and the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus.

**How did Pietro Badoglio influence Italy's military and political landscape?**
Pietro Badoglio's leadership shaped Italy's military strategy and political governance during a critical period of geopolitical change, contributing to the country's efforts in both World Wars and its post-war transition.

## Why They Matter
Pietro Badoglio's career had a profound impact on Italy's military and political trajectory. His leadership during World War I and World War II, combined with his role as Prime Minister, helped shape Italy's role in global conflicts and its transition to a democratic republic. His military achievements and political acumen left a lasting legacy in Italian history, influencing subsequent generations of leaders.

## Notable For
- Marshal of the Royal Italian Army (1916–1943)
- Prime Minister of Italy (1943–1944)
- Recipient of the Silver Medal of Military Valor and the War Merit Cross
- Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor (France)
- Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (Italy)
- Leadership in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War (1935–1936)

## Body

### Early Life and Military Career
Pietro Badoglio was born on September 28, 1871, in Turin, Kingdom of Italy. He attended the Military Academy of Modena in 1892, where he began his military career. His early service included participation in the Italo-Turkish War (1911–1912), where he earned the Commemorative Medal for the Italo-Turkish War.

### World War I and Military Leadership
During World War I, Badoglio served as a general and later as Marshal of the Royal Italian Army. He commanded Italian forces in various campaigns, earning the Silver Medal of Military Valor and the War Merit Cross for his service. His leadership during this period established his reputation as a key military figure in Italy.

### Second Italo-Ethiopian War
In 1935–1936, Badoglio commanded Italian troops in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, contributing to Italy's colonial expansion in Africa. His military strategy and leadership during this conflict further solidified his standing in the Italian military.

### Prime Minister of Italy
In 1943, Badoglio was appointed Prime Minister of Italy, leading the government during the final stages of World War II. His role in this period was crucial in managing Italy's transition to a post-fascist political system and its alignment with the Allies.

### Awards and Honors
Throughout his career, Badoglio received numerous military and civilian honors, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor from France and the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus from Italy. These awards recognized his exceptional service and leadership in both military and political roles.

### Legacy
Pietro Badoglio's legacy in Italian history is marked by his significant contributions to the country's military and political governance. His leadership during World War I and World War II, combined with his role as Prime Minister, left a lasting impact on Italy's post-war transition and its global standing. His military achievements and political acumen continue to be studied and remembered in Italian military and political circles.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Archivio Storico Ricordi
3. Pietro Badoglio. Anne Frank Knowledge Base
4. BnF authorities
5. Genealogics
6. datos.bne.es
7. Find a Grave
8. Bibliothèque nationale de France
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. CiNii Research
11. OPAC SBN
12. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
13. SNAC
14. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
15. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
16. Roglo
17. Munzinger Personen
18. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
19. CONOR.SI
20. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
21. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
22. Enciclopedia Treccani
23. Dizionario di Storia
24. FactGrid