# Pietrelcina

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q55949](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55949)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietrelcina)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pietrelcina

## Summary
Pietrelcina is an Italian comune located in the Province of Benevento, Italy. It is part of the broader administrative and cultural landscape of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe. The comune has a population of approximately 3,132 residents and is situated at coordinates 41.2° N, 14.85° E.

## Key Facts
- **Location:** Province of Benevento, Italy.
- **Country:** Italy (sovereign state, parliamentary republic, member of the European Union).
- **Population:** 3,132 (as of available data).
- **Coordinates:** 41.2° N, 14.85° E.
- **Website:** [http://www.pietrelcina.com](http://www.pietrelcina.com).
- **Related Entity:** Piana Romana, a human settlement within Pietrelcina.
- **Administrative Classification:** Comune of Italy, part of the municipal divisions of Italy.
- **Historical Context:** Italy was proclaimed as the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861, and became a republic on June 18, 1946.
- **Geographical Context:** Italy is a Mediterranean country with a boot-shaped geography, covering 302,068 square kilometers.
- **Economic Context:** Italy operates a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 (2022) and uses the Euro as its currency.
- **Demographic Context:** Italy has a population of 58,850,717 (2023), with a life expectancy of 83 years.
- **Cultural Context:** Italian is the official language, with numerous regional languages recognized.
- **International Relations:** Italy is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Union, and other international organizations.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Pietrelcina?**
Pietrelcina has a population of approximately 3,132 residents, as recorded in available data.

**Where is Pietrelcina located?**
Pietrelcina is situated in the Province of Benevento, Italy, at coordinates 41.2° N, 14.85° E.

**What is the official language of Italy?**
Italian is the sole official language of Italy, though numerous regional and minority languages are spoken.

**What is the GDP of Italy?**
Italy's nominal GDP in 2022 was $2,010,431,598,465, making it one of the world's largest economies.

**What international organizations is Italy a member of?**
Italy is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the European Union, the G7, the G20, the OECD, and the Schengen Area, among others.

**What is the life expectancy in Italy?**
The life expectancy in Italy is 83 years, reflecting its advanced healthcare and social welfare systems.

## Why It Matters
Pietrelcina, as part of Italy, holds significant cultural, historical, and economic importance. Italy is a founding member of the European Union and NATO, shaping European security and economic integration. Its economy, one of the world's largest, is renowned for sectors like manufacturing, fashion, and automotive design. Culturally, Italy is home to the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, influencing global art, architecture, and cuisine. Strategically located in the Mediterranean, Italy serves as a critical bridge between Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, influencing migration, trade, and diplomacy.

## Notable For
- **Cultural Heritage:** Italy is home to iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, the Vatican, and Renaissance art in Florence and Rome.
- **Economic Powerhouse:** Consistently ranks among the top economies in the world by nominal GDP.
- **Innovation in Design:** A global leader in fashion, automotive design (e.g., Ferrari, Lamborghini), and industrial design.
- **Culinary Influence:** Italian cuisine is one of the most popular and imitated globally.
- **Historical Continuity:** Represents a continuous political evolution from the Roman Empire to the modern republic.
- **Scientific Contributions:** Home to CERN and significant contributions to physics and astronomy.
- **Diplomatic Reach:** Maintains diplomatic relations with over 190 countries across all continents.

## Body

### Geography and Environment
Pietrelcina is located in the Province of Benevento, Italy, at coordinates 41.2° N, 14.85° E. Italy, a sovereign state, is situated in Southern Europe, extending into the Mediterranean Sea. It covers a total area of 302,068 square kilometers, featuring the Alps in the north, the Apennine Mountains, and extensive coastal plains. The highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters. Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others. The country is divided into 20 administrative regions, including Campania, Lazio, and Lombardy.

### History and Political Evolution
Italy's modern state traces its origins to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The country has had numerous presidents and prime ministers, including Sergio Mattarella (current president) and Giorgia Meloni (current prime minister). Italy replaced the Kingdom of Italy and follows the Constitution of Italy as its main regulatory text.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Italy operates a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022. The currency is the Euro, adopted on January 1, 2002. The VAT rate is 22%. Italy is a member of the Eurozone and the European Economic Area. The electrical system operates at 230 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz, using Europlug, Type L, and other compatible plugs. The country's top-level internet domain is .it. The telephone country code is +39, and the mobile country code is 222.

### Demographics and Society
As of 2023, Italy's population is 58,850,717. The population is composed of 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females. The urban population is 42,234,940, while the rural population is 16,705,485. The birth rate was 6.7 per 1,000 in 2022, and the death rate was 12.1 per 1,000. The total fertility rate is 1.2 children per woman. Life expectancy is 83 years. The Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.895, and the Gini coefficient is 35.2.

### Culture and Language
The official language is Italian, with a native label of "Repubblica Italiana" or "Italia". Numerous regional languages are spoken, including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and others. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani". The national motto for tourism is "Made in Italy". The patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. Public holidays include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, and Ferragosto.

### International Relations and Memberships
Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), the Council of Europe (since 1949), NATO (since 1949), the European Union (since 1957), the G7 (since 1977), and the G20. It is also a member of the Schengen Area (since 1997), the OECD (since 1962), the World Trade Organization (since 1995), and numerous other international organizations.

### Infrastructure and Transport
Italy drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left. The country has a comprehensive network of administrative regions and is connected to the European high-speed rail network. The main regulatory text is the Constitution of Italy. The emergency phone numbers are 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical). The country uses the Gregorian calendar, which started on October 15, 1582.

### Media and Digital Presence
Italy has a significant online presence with a subreddit named "italy" established on July 25, 2008. The country has a Wikipedia article in over 300 languages. The official website is [https://www.italia.it/](https://www.italia.it/), available in Italian, English, and Spanish. The country is represented in various digital encyclopedias and databases, including Britannica, Treccani, and the World Factbook. The social media followers count was 559,808 as of May 24, 2023.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. Italian National Institute of Statistics
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
5. GeoNames
6. [Source](https://www.tuttitalia.it/campania/78-pietrelcina/)
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)