# Pieter Bleeker

> Dutch medical doctor, ichthyologist and herpetologist (1819–1878)

**Wikidata**: [Q446239](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446239)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieter_Bleeker)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pieter-bleeker

## Summary
Pieter Bleeker was a Dutch medical doctor, ichthyologist, and herpetologist (1819–1878) who made significant contributions to the study of fish and reptiles. He was a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, and his work included the description of several new species, such as *Paraplesiops bleekeri*.

## Biography
- Born: July 10, 1819
- Nationality: Dutch
- Education: Medical doctor
- Known for: Describing new species of fish and reptiles
- Employer(s): Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
- Field(s): Ichthyology, herpetology, medicine

## Contributions
- Described the fish species *Paraplesiops bleekeri* (1858), contributing to ichthyological research.
- Published works on fish and reptile taxonomy, advancing scientific knowledge in these fields.
- Received awards such as the Bleeker Award, recognizing his contributions to zoology.

## FAQs
**What was Pieter Bleeker's primary field of study?**
Pieter Bleeker was a medical doctor, ichthyologist, and herpetologist, specializing in the study of fish and reptiles.

**Where was Pieter Bleeker affiliated during his career?**
He was a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.

**What notable species did Pieter Bleeker describe?**
He described *Paraplesiops bleekeri*, a species of fish, in 1858.

**What awards did Pieter Bleeker receive?**
He received the Bleeker Award, among others, recognizing his contributions to zoology.

## Why They Matter
Pieter Bleeker's work in ichthyology and herpetology laid the groundwork for modern taxonomic studies of fish and reptiles. His descriptions of new species, such as *Paraplesiops bleekeri*, remain relevant in scientific literature. His membership in prestigious academies and receipt of awards highlight his influence on the field. Without his contributions, the classification and understanding of certain fish and reptile species would be less comprehensive.

## Notable For
- Described *Paraplesiops bleekeri*, a significant fish species.
- Member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.
- Recipient of the Bleeker Award for his zoological contributions.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Pieter Bleeker was born on July 10, 1819, in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. He pursued medical studies, becoming a doctor, while also developing an interest in ichthyology and herpetology.

### Career and Research
Bleeker's career focused on the study of fish and reptiles. He described *Paraplesiops bleekeri* in 1858, contributing to the taxonomy of fish species. His work was published in scientific journals, advancing knowledge in his fields.

### Academic Affiliations
He was a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences and the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, where he collaborated with other leading scientists.

### Awards and Recognition
Bleeker received the Bleeker Award, among other honors, recognizing his significant contributions to zoology. His work earned him respect within the scientific community.

### Legacy
Pieter Bleeker's descriptions of new species and his membership in prestigious academies ensured his influence on ichthyology and herpetology. His research remains a foundation for future studies in these fields.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/mkn/sekolah-dokter-djawa-1851-1902/)
3. [Source](https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.13.04/invnr/651/file/NL-HaNA_2.13.04_651_0030?eadID=2.13.04&unitID=651&query=)
4. The Stuttgart Database of Scientific Illustrators 1450–1950
5. Bionomia
6. [Source](https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.13.04/invnr/651/file/NL-HaNA_2.13.04_651_0031?eadID=2.13.04&unitID=651&query=)
7. International Standard Name Identifier
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. CiNii Research
10. Pieter Bleeker. Biografisch Portaal
11. SNAC
12. KNAW Past Members
13. Base biographique
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. CERL Thesaurus
16. LIBRIS. 2013
17. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
18. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/7e380070-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a)
19. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/821cc27a-e3bb-4bc5-ac34-89ada245069d)