# Pierre André Latreille

> French zoologist and entomologist (1762–1833)

**Wikidata**: [Q312771](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312771)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_André_Latreille)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/pierre-andre-latreille

## Summary
Pierre André Latreille was a French zoologist and entomologist (1762–1833) who specialized in the study of Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths). He was a prominent figure in 18th- and 19th-century natural history, contributing to the classification and taxonomy of insects. Latreille served as a deacon, taught at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, and was affiliated with the École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort, where he made significant advancements in entomology.

## Biography
- Born: November 29, 1762, in Paris, France
- Nationality: French
- Education: Studied at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle and the École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort
- Known for: Pioneering work in lepidopterology and contributions to insect taxonomy
- Employer(s): Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort
- Field(s): Entomology, zoology

## Contributions
- **Taxonomic Work**: Latreille classified numerous insect species, particularly in the order Lepidoptera, and contributed to the standardization of insect nomenclature.
- **Publications**: Authored works on entomology, including studies on butterflies and moths, which were influential in his field.
- **Academic Leadership**: Served as a deacon and university teacher, shaping the education of future entomologists.
- **Institutional Affiliations**: Worked at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle and the École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort, where he advanced scientific research and education.

## FAQs
**What was Pierre André Latreille's primary field of study?**
Latreille specialized in entomology, particularly lepidopterology, focusing on the classification and study of butterflies and moths.

**Where did Pierre André Latreille work?**
He was affiliated with the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle and the École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort, where he contributed to scientific research and education.

**What awards did Pierre André Latreille receive?**
He was awarded the Knight of the Legion of Honour, recognizing his contributions to science and academia.

**Who were some of Latreille's contemporaries in entomology?**
Latreille worked alongside figures like Léon Dufour and was a member of the Société entomologique de France, collaborating with other leading entomologists of his time.

## Why They Matter
Pierre André Latreille's work laid the foundation for modern entomology, particularly in the study of Lepidoptera. His taxonomic classifications and publications influenced subsequent generations of scientists, shaping the field's understanding of insect diversity and evolution. As a deacon and university teacher, he also played a role in educating future entomologists, ensuring the continued advancement of the discipline. His contributions remain foundational to the study of insects and their ecological roles.

## Notable For
- **Pioneering Lepidopterist**: One of the first major figures in lepidopterology, specializing in butterflies and moths.
- **Taxonomic Authority**: Authored influential classifications of insect species, standardizing their scientific names.
- **Academic Leadership**: Served as a deacon and university teacher, shaping entomological education.
- **Legion of Honour Recipient**: Awarded the Knight of the Legion of Honour for his scientific contributions.
- **Institutional Contributor**: Advanced research and education at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle and the École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Pierre André Latreille was born on November 29, 1762, in Paris, France. He received his education at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle and the École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort, where he developed a deep interest in entomology. His early studies laid the groundwork for his future contributions to the field.

### Career and Research
Latreille specialized in lepidopterology, focusing on the classification and study of butterflies and moths. He authored numerous publications that advanced the understanding of these insects, contributing to the standardization of their scientific names. His work was influential in shaping the field of entomology.

### Academic Leadership
As a deacon and university teacher, Latreille played a crucial role in educating future entomologists. He served at the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle and the École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort, where he mentored students and advanced scientific research. His teaching and leadership ensured the continued growth of entomology as a discipline.

### Institutional Affiliations
Latreille was affiliated with the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle and the École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort, where he contributed to scientific research and education. His work at these institutions helped establish them as leading centers for entomological study.

### Awards and Recognition
Latreille was awarded the Knight of the Legion of Honour, recognizing his significant contributions to science and academia. This honor reflected his impact on the field of entomology and his dedication to advancing scientific knowledge.

### Legacy and Influence
Pierre André Latreille's contributions to entomology remain foundational to the study of insects. His taxonomic classifications and publications influenced subsequent generations of scientists, shaping the field's understanding of insect diversity and evolution. As a deacon and university teacher, he also played a role in educating future entomologists, ensuring the continued advancement of the discipline. His legacy continues to inspire researchers in the field of entomology.

## References

1. www.accademiadellescienze.it
2. BnF authorities
3. Integrated Authority File
4. Pierre André Latreille (1762-1833): The Foremost Entomologist of his Time
5. Library of the World's Best Literature
6. La sculpture dans les cimetières de Paris, 1897
7. Le cimetière du Père-Lachaise
8. International Standard Name Identifier
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. CiNii Research
11. Léonore database
12. SNAC
13. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
14. GeneaStar
15. La France savante
16. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
17. Croatian Encyclopedia
18. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
19. Norwegian Authority File: Persons and Corporate Bodies
20. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Latreille%20Pierre-André)
21. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index10.html)
22. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12284223m)
23. Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne