# Physics-based dynamic model for the electro-thermal actuation of bio-inspired twisted spiral artificial muscles (TSAMs)

> Research article (Polymer, 2021) · cited 22× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3136001748](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3136001748)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/physics-based-dynamic-model-for-the-electro-thermal-actuation-of-bio-inspired-twisted-spiral-artificial-muscles-tsams