# Phrae

> province in northern Thailand

**Wikidata**: [Q244652](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244652)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrae_province)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/phrae

## Summary
Phrae is a province located in northern Thailand, known for its cultural heritage, diverse linguistic landscape, and historical significance. It serves as both an administrative region and a geographic entity with a population centered around rural and small-city life. The province is notable for its unique local dialects, ancient monuments, and a long-standing demographic record.

## Key Facts
- **Country**: Thailand
- **Capital**: Mueang Phrae
- **ISO 3166-2 Code**: TH-54
- **Thailand Central Administrative Unit Code**: 54
- **Postal Code**: 54
- **HASC Code**: TH.PR
- **Geonames ID**: 1607551
- **Freebase ID**: /m/01pz8f
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 1908807
- **GADM ID**: THA.47_1
- **WHO'S ON FIRST ID**: 85678643
- **Mindat Locality ID**: 192215
- **Yale LUX ID**: place/63d25624-e200-4d38-be38-43b945551cbb
- **BBC Things ID**: cae2c37d-a495-42c2-9203-70461c0ff671
- **VIAF ID**: 129077720
- **IDREF ID**: 165575700
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n85265563
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007564884405171
- **Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names ID**: 7000949
- **iNaturalist Place ID**: 12074
- **Quora Topic**: Phrae
- **Curlie ID**: Regional/Asia/Thailand/Provinces/Phrae/
- **Website**: [www.phrae.go.th](http://www.phrae.go.th/)
- **Area**: 6,538.598 square kilometers
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 18.145, Longitude 100.14055555556
- **Population (as of 2020)**: 437,350 (resident register)
- **Languages Used**: Northern Thai, Mpi, Phrae Pwo, Hmong Njua, Thai
- **Borders Shared With**: Nan, Phayao, Uttaradit, Sukhothai, Lampang
- **Contains the Administrative Entities**: Mueang Phrae, Rong Kwang, Long, Sung Men, Den Chai, Song, Wang Chin, Nong Muang Khai
- **Motto Text**: หม้อห้อมไม้สัก ถิ่นรักพระลอ ช่อแฮศรีเมือง ลือเลื่องแพะเมืองผี คนแพร่นี้ใจงาม
- **Flag Image**: [Phrae Flag](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phrae_flag.svg)
- **Seal Image**: [Phrae Seal](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seal_of_Phrae_Province_(colour_version,_as_the_provincial_administration_used).svg)
- **Image**: [Yom River in Phrae Province](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yom_River_in_Phrae_Province.jpg)
- **Locator Map Image**: [Thailand Phrae Locator Map](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thailand_Phrae_locator_map.svg)
- **Instance Of**: Province of Thailand, small city, city
- **Native Label**: จังหวัดแพร่
- **Official Name**: จังหวัดแพร่
- **Aliases**: Provincia Phrae, province de Phrae, TH-54, فراي
- **Wikipedia Title**: Phrae province
- **Wikipedia Languages**: ace, ar, ban, be, bg, bpy, cdo, ceb, ckb, de, en, es, fa, fr, frr, gl, hi, id, it, ja, ka, km, ko, lo, mg, ms, nl, no, pl, pnb, pt, ro, ru, sco, sv, tg, th, tl, tr, ur, vi, war, zh, zh_min_nan, zh_yue
- **Topic's Main Category**: Category:Phrae province
- **Category for Maps or Plans**: Category:Maps of Phrae Province
- **List of Monuments**: List of ancient monuments in Phrae Province

## FAQs

### What is Phrae?
Phrae is a province in northern Thailand, recognized for its cultural and historical significance. It is both an administrative and geographic entity with a diverse population and rich local heritage. The province is home to several distinct local languages and is known for its scenic Yom River and ancient monuments.

### What are the official languages and dialects spoken in Phrae?
The languages used in Phrae include Northern Thai, Mpi, Phrae Pwo, Hmong Njua, and standard Thai. These languages reflect the cultural diversity of the region and are part of the province's linguistic heritage.

### What is the population of Phrae?
As of the 2020 resident register, the population of Phrae was approximately 437,350. Historical censuses show the population has grown significantly since 1937, with earlier figures including 181,452 in 1937 and 427,398 in 2010.

### What are the neighboring provinces of Phrae?
Phrae shares borders with Nan, Phayao, Uttaradit, Sukhothai, and Lampang. These connections are significant for understanding the geographic and cultural context of the region.

### What is the administrative structure of Phrae?
Phrae is divided into several districts including Mueang Phrae, Rong Kwang, Long, Sung Men, Den Chai, Song, Wang Chin, and Nong Muang Khai. These districts are part of the province's internal administrative framework.

### What is the official name and capital of Phrae?
The official name of the province is จังหวัดแพร่ (Changwat Phrae). The capital is Mueang Phrae, which serves as the administrative and cultural hub of the province.

### What is the significance of the flag and seal of Phrae?
The flag and seal of Phrae are symbolic representations of the province's identity. The flag can be viewed [here](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phrae_flag.svg), and the seal [here](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seal_of_Phrae_Province_(colour_version,_as_the_provincial_administration_used).svg).

### What is the area and location of Phrae?
Phrae covers an area of 6,538.598 square kilometers and is located in northern Thailand. Its geographic coordinates are approximately latitude 18.145 and longitude 100.14055555556.

### What is the motto of Phrae?
The motto of Phrae is: หม้อห้อมไม้สัก ถิ่นรักพระลอ ช่อแฮศรีเมือง ลือเลื่องแพะเมืองผี คนแพร่นี้ใจงาม, which reflects the cultural pride and identity of the province.

### What is the official website for Phrae?
The official website for Phrae is [www.phrae.go.th](http://www.phrae.go.th/), which provides information on government services, local news, and cultural events.

### What is the significance of the Yom River in Phrae?
The Yom River is a central geographic feature of Phrae, symbolizing the province's natural beauty. An image of the river can be found [here](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yom_River_in_Phrae_Province.jpg).

### What are some cultural and historical features of Phrae?
Phrae is known for its ancient monuments, diverse linguistic heritage, and rich cultural traditions. It is home to a variety of local dialects and has a long-standing history reflected in its architecture and local customs.

### What is the role of iNaturalist in Phrae?
iNaturalist recognizes Phrae as a distinct place with the ID 12074, indicating its relevance in biodiversity and ecological documentation.

## Why It Matters
Phrae plays a key role in the cultural and geographic landscape of northern Thailand. It is a repository of linguistic diversity, historical heritage, and traditional practices. The province's long-standing population trends and rich cultural identity make it a significant region for both historical and contemporary studies. Its unique dialects, ancient monuments, and natural beauty contribute to its importance in understanding Thailand's regional diversity. Phrae also serves as a case study in demographic change, with population data spanning nearly a century of censuses and resident registers.

## Notable For
- Being a culturally and linguistically diverse province in northern Thailand
- Hosting a wide range of local dialects including Northern Thai, Mpi, Phrae Pwo, and Hmong Njua
- Containing ancient monuments that reflect its historical significance
- Maintaining detailed demographic records since 1937
- Serving as a geographic and cultural crossroads with neighboring provinces
- Hosting a diverse array of linguistic and cultural communities
- Being a hub for local traditions and heritage preservation
- Having a well-documented population history with data spanning multiple decades
- Being a key site for geographic and cultural studies in northern Thailand

## Body

### Geography and Location
Phrae is a province located in northern Thailand, covering an area of 6,538.598 square kilometers. Its geographic coordinates are approximately latitude 18.145 and longitude 100.14055555556. The province is bordered by Nan, Phayao, Uttaradit, Sukhothai, and Lampang. These geographic connections make Phrae a significant cultural and ecological crossroads in the region.

### Demographics and Population
Phrae's population has been meticulously recorded since 1937. The most recent resident register data from 2020 reports a population of 437,350. Earlier censuses show a steady growth from 181,452 in 1937 to 427,398 in 2010. The province's demographic history is a valuable resource for understanding population dynamics in northern Thailand.

### Cultural and Linguistic Diversity
Phrae is notable for its linguistic diversity, with local languages including Northern Thai, Mpi, Phrae Pwo, and Hmong Njua. These languages are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region. The province's motto, หม้อห้อมไม้สัก ถิ่นรักพระลอ ช่อแฮศรีเมือง ลือเลื่องแพะเมืองผี คนแพร่นี้ใจงาม, reflects the pride and identity of its people.

### Administrative Structure
Phrae is divided into several districts including Mueang Phrae, Rong Kwang, Long, Sung Men, Den Chai, Song, Wang Chin, and Nong Muang Khai. These districts are integral to the province's administrative framework and reflect its internal diversity.

### Historical and Cultural Heritage
Phrae is home to a number of ancient monuments, which are documented in the "List of ancient monuments in Phrae Province." These sites are significant for understanding the historical and cultural evolution of the region.

### Official Symbols and Identity
The province's official name is จังหวัดแพร่, and its capital is Mueang Phrae. The flag and seal of Phrae are symbolic representations of its identity. The flag can be viewed [here](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phrae_flag.svg), and the seal [here](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seal_of_Phrae_Province_(colour_version,_as_the_provincial_administration_used).svg).

### Natural and Geographic Features
The Yom River is a central geographic feature of Phrae, symbolizing the province's natural beauty. An image of the river can be found [here](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yom_River_in_Phrae_Province.jpg). The river plays a significant role in the daily life and economy of the region.

### Digital Presence and Resources
The official website for Phrae is [www.phrae.go.th](http://www.phrae.go.th/), which provides information on government services, local news, and cultural events. The province also has a presence on iNaturalist with the ID 12074, indicating its relevance in biodiversity and ecological documentation.

### International and National Recognition
Phrae is recognized internationally through various identifiers such as the Library of Congress Authority ID (n85265563), VIAF ID (129077720), and the National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007564884405171). These identifiers highlight the province's recognition in global databases and cultural institutions.

### Language and Cultural Identity
The languages used in Phrae include Northern Thai, Mpi, Phrae Pwo, Hmong Njua, and standard Thai. These languages reflect the cultural diversity of the region and are part of the province's linguistic heritage. The use of multiple languages underscores the rich cultural fabric of the area.

### Historical Population Trends
The population of Phrae has been recorded through multiple censuses and resident registers, showing a steady increase from 181,452 in 1937 to 437,350 in 2020. This data is crucial for understanding the demographic evolution of the region and planning for future development.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Phrae is known for its ancient monuments, which are documented in the "List of ancient monuments in Phrae Province." These sites are significant for understanding the historical and cultural evolution of the region. The province's rich cultural heritage is also reflected in its linguistic diversity and traditional practices.

### Biodiversity and Ecological Importance
Phrae's recognition on iNaturalist with the ID 12074 indicates its importance in biodiversity and ecological documentation. The province's diverse ecosystems and natural beauty make it a key site for environmental studies and conservation efforts.

### Digital and Cultural Resources
The province has a presence on various digital platforms, including Wikipedia, which is available in multiple languages such as English, Thai, and others. The Wikipedia title is "Phrae province," and it is categorized under "Category:Phrae province" and "Category:Maps of Phrae Province."

### Official Symbols and Identity
The flag and seal of Phrae are symbolic representations of the province's identity. The flag can be viewed [here](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phrae_flag.svg), and the seal [here](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Seal_of_Phrae_Province_(colour_version,_as_the_provincial_administration_used).svg). These symbols are important for the cultural identity of the province.

### Cultural and Historical Heritage
Phrae's rich cultural heritage is also reflected in its linguistic diversity and traditional practices. The use of multiple languages underscores the rich cultural fabric of the area. The province's long-standing history is evident in its ancient monuments and cultural sites.

### International and National Recognition
Phrae is recognized internationally through various identifiers such as the Library of Congress Authority ID (n85265563), VIAF ID (129077720), and the National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007564884405171). These identifiers highlight the province's recognition in global databases and cultural institutions.

### Natural and Geographic Features
The Yom River is a central geographic feature of Phrae, symbolizing the province's natural beauty. An image of the river can be found [here](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yom_River_in_Phrae_Province.jpg). The river plays a significant role in the daily life and economy of the region.

### Digital Presence and Resources
The official website for Phrae is [www.phrae.go.th](http://www.phrae.go.th/), which provides information on government services, local news, and cultural events. The province also has a presence on iNaturalist with the ID 12074, indicating its relevance in biodiversity and ecological documentation.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. MusicBrainz
3. FIPS 10-4
4. [2010 Thailand Population and Housing Census](http://popcensus.nso.go.th/report/Phrae_T.pdf)
5. 2000 Thailand Population and Housing Census
6. 1990 Thailand Population and Housing Census
7. [Department of Provincial Administration](http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/views/showDistrictData.php?statType=1&year=57&rcode=54)
8. [Department of Provincial Administration](http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/views/showDistrictData.php?statType=1&year=58&rcode=54)
9. [Department of Provincial Administration](http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/views/showDistrictData.php?statType=1&year=59&rcode=54)
10. [1980 Thailand Population and Housing Census](http://service.nso.go.th/nso/search/show_picture_main.jsp?id_book=0000007731)
11. [1970 Thailand Population and Housing Census](http://service.nso.go.th/nso/search/show_picture_main.jsp?id_book=0000005910)
12. [1960 Thailand Population Census](http://service.nso.go.th/nso/search/show_picture_main.jsp?id_book=1000006704)
13. 1947 Thailand Population Census
14. 1937 Thailand Population Census
15. [Department of Provincial Administration](http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/views/showDistrictData.php?statType=1&year=60&rcode=54)
16. [Department of Provincial Administration](http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/views/showDistrictData.php?statType=1&year=61&rcode=54)
17. [Department of Provincial Administration](http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/views/showDistrictData.php?statType=1&year=62&rcode=54)
18. [Department of Provincial Administration](https://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statyear/#/TableTemplate3/Area/statpop?yymm=63&topic=statpop&ccNo=54)
19. [Source](http://203.157.71.115/hdc/dashboard/populationpyramid/changwat?year=2022&cw=54)
20. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
21. GeoNames
22. BBC Things
23. Local Directory 2003, Volume 2
24. Quora
25. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
26. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File