# Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya

> city in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province, Thailand

**Wikidata**: [Q203370](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203370)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phra_Nakhon_Si_Ayutthaya_(city))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/phra-nakhon-si-ayutthaya

## Summary
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya is a city in Thailand's Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province, serving as the capital of the historic Ayutthaya Kingdom. Founded in 1350, it is classified as a *thesaban nakhon* (municipal city) and has a population of approximately 52,940 residents. The city is named after Ayodhya, an ancient Indian city, and retains cultural significance tied to its royal heritage.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: A *thesaban nakhon* (municipal city) since December 15, 1999, preceded by *thesaban mueang* (1935–1999) and *Sukhaphiban* (1916–1935).
- **Geography**: Located in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province, Thailand, with a land area of 14.84 square kilometers.
- **Coordinates**: City hall is situated at 14.359359°N, 100.576145°E.
- **Elevation**: The city has an elevation of 7 meters above sea level.
- **Timezone**: Operates on UTC+07:00.
- **Postal Code**: 13000.
- **Population**: 52,940 (as of 2015, based on resident registration).
- **Inception**: Founded in 1350.
- **Named After**: Ayodhya, an ancient Indian city.
- **Official Language**: Thai.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 035.
- **Website**: [http://www.ayutthayacity.go.th/](http://www.ayutthayacity.go.th/) (Thai).
- **Facebook**: [ayutthayacity.th](https://www.facebook.com/ayutthayacity.th).
- **WOEID**: 1226105.
- **GND ID**: 4449903-6.
- **Geonames ID**: 1607532.
- **Freebase ID**: /m/024tvh.
- **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 10839539.
- **Thailand Central Administrative Unit Code**: 1499.
- **IPA Transcription**: pʰráʔ náʔkʰɔ̄ːn sǐː ʔājúttʰājāː (Thai pronunciation).
- **Official Name**: เทศบาลนครพระนครศรีอยุธยา.
- **Native Label**: เทศบาลนครพระนครศรีอยุธยา.
- **Aliases**: Ayutthaya, Ayudhya, Ayudhia, Ayuthaya, アユッタヤー, アユタヤ, 阿育陀耶, 大城, Айюттхайя, Аютия, Аюдхая, Аюдхия, Аюттайя, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Ayuthia, Odiá, Bandel de Sião, اثوياها.
- **Seal Image**: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ayutthaya_city_seal.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ayutthaya_city_seal.png).
- **Nighttime View**: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ayutthaya_city_at_night,_Thailand.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ayutthaya_city_at_night,_Thailand.jpg).
- **Page Banner**: [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ayutthaya_banner.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ayutthaya_banner.jpg).
- **Wikipedia Title**: Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (city).
- **Commons Category**: [Category:Ayutthaya (city)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ayutthaya_(city)).
- **Wikipedia Languages**: Available in 30+ languages, including Thai, English, and Arabic.
- **Described By Source**: Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (1885–1890) and Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition.
- **Head of Government**: Q134339761 (as of 2023).

## FAQs
**What is the current administrative status of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?**
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya is classified as a *thesaban nakhon* (municipal city) since December 15, 1999, following a transition from *thesaban mueang* (1935–1999) and *Sukhaphiban* (1916–1935).

**How large is the city, and what is its elevation?**
The city covers 14.84 square kilometers and has an elevation of 7 meters above sea level.

**What is the population of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya?**
As of 2015, the city had a population of 52,940 residents, based on resident registration data.

**What is the significance of the city's name?**
The city is named after Ayodhya, an ancient Indian city, reflecting its historical and cultural ties to the region.

**How can I contact the city's official authorities?**
The city's official website is [http://www.ayutthayacity.go.th/](http://www.ayutthayacity.go.th/), and its Facebook page is [ayutthayacity.th](https://www.facebook.com/ayutthayacity.th).

**What are the city's coordinates and timezone?**
The city hall is located at 14.359359°N, 100.576145°E, and operates on UTC+07:00.

## Why It Matters
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya holds immense historical and cultural significance as the former capital of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, a pivotal period in Thai history. Its strategic location along the Chao Phraya River facilitated trade and political influence. The city's ruins, including Wat Mahathat and Wat Phra Si Sanphet, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, attracting tourists and scholars alike. As a municipal city, it serves as a modern administrative center while preserving its royal heritage. The city's name, derived from Ayodhya, underscores its deep-rooted connections to ancient Indian culture, making it a unique and historically rich destination.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: Served as the capital of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (1350–1767), a golden age of Thai civilization.
- **Cultural Heritage**: Home to UNESCO-listed ruins, including Wat Mahathat and Wat Phra Si Sanphet.
- **Administrative Transition**: Evolved from *Sukhaphiban* (1916–1935) to *thesaban nakhon* (1999–present), reflecting Thailand's administrative reforms.
- **Geographical Location**: Situated along the Chao Phraya River, a key waterway in Southeast Asia.
- **Multilingual Presence**: Wikipedia articles exist in 30+ languages, including Thai, English, and Arabic.
- **Official Recognition**: Listed in major encyclopedias like Meyers Konversations-Lexikon and Encyclopædia Britannica.

## Body
### History
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was founded in 1350 and served as the capital of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, a period of significant cultural and political development in Thai history. The city's name is derived from Ayodhya, an ancient Indian city, reflecting its historical and cultural ties. The Ayutthaya Kingdom, which lasted from 1350 to 1767, was a golden age of Thai civilization, marked by advancements in art, architecture, and governance. The city's ruins, including Wat Mahathat and Wat Phra Si Sanphet, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, attracting tourists and scholars interested in its historical significance.

### Geography and Administration
Located in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province, Thailand, the city covers 14.84 square kilometers and has an elevation of 7 meters above sea level. The city hall is situated at 14.359359°N, 100.576145°E, and operates on UTC+07:00. The city's postal code is 13000, and its local dialing code is 035. The city is classified as a *thesaban nakhon* (municipal city) since December 15, 1999, following a transition from *thesaban mueang* (1935–1999) and *Sukhaphiban* (1916–1935). The city's official website is [http://www.ayutthayacity.go.th/](http://www.ayutthayacity.go.th/), and its Facebook page is [ayutthayacity.th](https://www.facebook.com/ayutthayacity.th).

### Population and Demographics
As of 2015, the city had a population of 52,940 residents, based on resident registration data. The city's official language is Thai, and its IPA transcription is pʰráʔ náʔkʰɔ̄ːn sǐː ʔājúttʰājāː. The city's aliases include Ayutthaya, Ayudhya, Ayudhia, Ayuthaya, and others in various languages. The city's seal image is available at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ayutthaya_city_seal.png](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ayutthaya_city_seal.png), and a nighttime view is available at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ayutthaya_city_at_night,_Thailand.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ayutthaya_city_at_night,_Thailand.jpg).

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya is notable for its historical and cultural significance, including its role as the capital of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. The city's ruins, such as Wat Mahathat and Wat Phra Si Sanphet, are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, attracting tourists and scholars interested in its historical significance. The city's name, derived from Ayodhya, underscores its deep-rooted connections to ancient Indian culture. The city's Wikipedia article is available in 30+ languages, including Thai, English, and Arabic, reflecting its global relevance.

### Administrative and Political Context
The city is classified as a *thesaban nakhon* (municipal city) since December 15, 1999, following a transition from *thesaban mueang* (1935–1999) and *Sukhaphiban* (1916–1935). The city's official name is เทศบาลนครพระนครศรีอยุธยา, and its native label is เทศบาลนครพระนครศรีอยุธยา. The city's head of government is Q134339761, as of 2023. The city's Thailand Central Administrative Unit Code is 1499, and its OpenStreetMap Relation ID is 10839539.

### External References and Recognition
Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya is listed in major encyclopedias, including Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (1885–1890) and Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition. The city's Wikipedia title is Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (city), and its Commons Category is [Category:Ayutthaya (city)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ayutthaya_(city)). The city's page banner is available at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ayutthaya_banner.jpg](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ayutthaya_banner.jpg), and its WOEID is 1226105. The city's GND ID is 4449903-6, and its Geonames ID is 1607532. The city's Freebase ID is /m/024tvh, and its U.S. National Archives Identifier is 10044756.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.ayutthayacity.go.th/news/detail/9385)
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. Thai Industrial Standard 1099-2548
6. [Source](http://stat.dopa.go.th/xstat/p5514_11.html)
7. [Department of Provincial Administration](http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/views/showDistrictData.php?statType=1&year=57&rcode=14)
8. [Source](http://stat.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/views/showDistrictData.php?statType=1&year=58&rcode=14)
9. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
10. GeoNames
11. [Source](https://www.geonames.org/1607532/phra-nakhon-si-ayutthaya.html)
12. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
13. Dizionario di Storia