# PHOIBLE

> repository of cross-linguistic phonological inventory data

**Wikidata**: [Q108195671](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108195671)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHOIBLE)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/phoible

## Summary
PHOIBLE is a repository of cross-linguistic phonological inventory data, serving as a database and website for researchers studying the sounds of languages worldwide. It provides structured phonetic information to support linguistic analysis and comparative studies.

## Key Facts
- **Instance of**: Database and website
- **Website**: [phoible.org](https://phoible.org/)
- **License**: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (copyleft)
- **Part of**: Cross-Linguistic Linked Data
- **Versions**: 2014 (released 2014-09-12), 2.0 (released 2019-04-03)
- **Source code repositories**: [GitHub (clld/phoible)](https://github.com/clld/phoible), [GitHub (phoible/dev)](https://github.com/phoible/dev)
- **Aliases**: PHOIBLE Online, phoible.org
- **Wikipedia languages**: Available in English, French, Ukrainian, Bengali, and Commons
- **Linked Open Data Cloud ID**: phoible

## FAQs
### Q: What kind of data does PHOIBLE store?
A: PHOIBLE stores cross-linguistic phonological inventory data, including the sounds (phonemes) present in different languages, which is useful for linguistic research and comparative studies.

### Q: How can I access PHOIBLE's data?
A: PHOIBLE's data is accessible via its website ([phoible.org](https://phoible.org/)) and through its GitHub repositories, where structured datasets are available for download and analysis.

### Q: Who maintains PHOIBLE?
A: PHOIBLE is maintained by contributors to its GitHub repositories, with versions released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license.

### Q: What is the latest version of PHOIBLE?
A: The latest version is 2.0, released on April 3, 2019.

### Q: Is PHOIBLE open to contributions?
A: Yes, PHOIBLE is open-source, and contributions can be made through its GitHub repositories.

## Why It Matters
PHOIBLE plays a crucial role in linguistic research by providing a standardized repository of phonological inventory data. This resource enables researchers to compare the sounds of languages systematically, aiding in the study of language evolution, typology, and universals. By offering structured data, PHOIBLE supports both academic and applied linguistics, facilitating the analysis of phonetic patterns across diverse languages. Its open-access nature and collaborative development model ensure that the data remains accessible and useful for the global linguistic community.

## Notable For
- **First major release**: Version 2014, marking the initial structured compilation of phonological inventory data.
- **Open-source development**: Hosted on GitHub, allowing community contributions and transparent updates.
- **Cross-linguistic focus**: Provides a comprehensive dataset for comparing phonetic inventories across languages.
- **Linked Open Data integration**: Part of the Cross-Linguistic Linked Data initiative, enhancing interoperability with other linguistic resources.
- **Multilingual support**: Available in multiple languages, including English, French, and Ukrainian, to cater to a global audience.

## Body
### Overview
PHOIBLE is a repository of cross-linguistic phonological inventory data, serving as a database and website for linguistic research. It provides structured phonetic information to support comparative studies and language analysis.

### Development and Releases
- **Version 2014**: Released on September 12, 2014, as the initial structured dataset.
- **Version 2.0**: Released on April 3, 2019, with updates and improvements.
- **Source code**: Available on GitHub under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license.

### Access and Usage
- **Website**: [phoible.org](https://phoible.org/) hosts the data and related resources.
- **GitHub repositories**: [clld/phoible](https://github.com/clld/phoible) and [phoible/dev](https://github.com/phoible/dev) for source code and contributions.
- **Linked Open Data**: Integrated with the Cross-Linguistic Linked Data Cloud for enhanced interoperability.

### Significance
PHOIBLE supports linguistic research by providing a standardized dataset for phonological inventory analysis. Its open-access nature and collaborative development model ensure its relevance and utility for the global linguistic community.

## References

1. [Source](https://phoible.org/)
2. [PHOIBLE 2.0 -](https://phoible.org/)
3. [Release 2014. 2014](https://github.com/clld/phoible/releases/tag/v2014)
4. [Release 2.0. 2019](https://github.com/phoible/dev/releases/tag/v2.0)
5. [Release 2014. 2014](https://github.com/phoible/dev/releases/tag/v2014)
6. [Source](https://phoible.org/languages)