# Phobos 1

> Soviet mars mission

**Wikidata**: [Q2912121](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912121)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phobos_1)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/phobos-1

## Summary
Phobos 1 was a Soviet Mars mission space probe launched on July 7, 1988, as part of the Phobos program to explore the Martian system and study its moon Phobos.

## Key Facts
- Phobos 1 was launched on July 7, 1988, from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200
- It was part of the Phobos program, which consisted of 1988 Soviet missions to Mars
- The probe was launched using a Proton-K carrier rocket
- Phobos 1 had the COSPAR ID 1988-058A
- It was operated by the Russian Space Research Institute
- The probe was classified as both a space probe and an artificial satellite of the Sun
- Phobos 1 was unmanned and robotic, designed for space exploration beyond Earth orbit
- The probe has 18 Wikipedia sitelinks across multiple languages including English, Spanish, Italian, and others

## FAQs
### Q: What was the Phobos 1 mission's objective?
A: Phobos 1 was part of the Phobos program with the objective to study Mars and its moon Phobos. The mission was designed to explore the Martian system and gather scientific data about the planet and its satellite.

### Q: When and where was Phobos 1 launched?
A: Phobos 1 was launched on July 7, 1988, from Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200, which was a space launch facility in the Soviet Union at the time.

### Q: What type of spacecraft was Phobos 1?
A: Phobos 1 was an unmanned robotic space probe designed to explore beyond Earth's orbit. It was classified as both a space probe and an artificial satellite of the Sun, indicating it had a heliocentric orbit rather than orbiting Earth.

### Q: Who was responsible for the Phobos 1 mission?
A: Phobos 1 was operated by the Russian Space Research Institute as part of the broader Phobos program conducted by the Soviet Union.

## Why It Matters
Phobos 1 represents an important milestone in Soviet space exploration efforts and Mars mission planning. As part of the Phobos program, it contributed to the broader scientific understanding of Mars and its moon system during the late Cold War era. The mission demonstrated the Soviet Union's continued interest in planetary exploration and advanced rocket technology through the use of the Proton-K carrier rocket. Though the specific outcomes of Phobos 1's mission are not detailed in the provided source material, it was part of a significant international effort to study one of our neighboring planets, expanding humanity's knowledge of the solar system.

## Notable For
- Part of the first dedicated Soviet missions to Mars in 1988 as part of the Phobos program
- Launched using the Proton-K carrier rocket, a Russian/Soviet heavy-lift launch vehicle
- Classified as an artificial satellite of the Sun, indicating a heliocentric orbit rather than geocentric
- Had the COSPAR ID 1988-058A, which is the international designation for space objects
- Operated by the Russian Space Research Institute, highlighting the academic involvement in space missions

## Body
### Mission Overview
Phobos 1 was a Soviet Mars mission space probe launched as part of the Phobos program in 1988. The mission was designed to explore the Martian system and study Mars and its moon Phobos.

### Launch Details
- Launch Date: July 7, 1988
- Launch Site: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200
- Launch Vehicle: Proton-K carrier rocket
- COSPAR ID: 1988-058A
- NSSDCA ID: 1988-058A

### Program and Management
- Part of: Phobos program (1988 Soviet missions to Mars)
- Operator: Russian Space Research Institute
- Country: Soviet Union
- Significant Event: Rocket launch at Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 on July 7, 1988

### Classification and Design
- Instance of: Space probe (unmanned robotic spacecraft exploring beyond Earth orbit)
- Also classified as: Artificial satellite of the Sun (satellite with heliocentric orbit)
- Wikipedia Languages: Czech, Greek, English, Spanish, Persian, Finnish, Galician, Hindi, Armenian, Italian
- Wikimedia Commons Image Available

### Digital Presence
- Wikipedia Title: Phobos 1
- Sitelink Count: 18
- Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/120zj4p9
- SC Number: 19281

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report