# Philadelphia

> 1993 film by Jonathan Demme

**Wikidata**: [Q204057](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204057)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_(film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/philadelphia-q204057

## Summary

Philadelphia is a trial film, drama film, and LGBTQ-related film . The movie received the Academy Award for Best Actor and the Academy Award for Best Original Song [1]. It was also named one of the Top Ten Films by the National Board of Review [1].

## Summary
Philadelphia is a 1993 drama film directed by Jonathan Demme, starring Tom Hanks as a lawyer with AIDS who faces discrimination. The film won two Academy Awards and is notable for addressing LGBTQ+ themes and the AIDS crisis. It was released in late 1993 and early 1994 by TriStar Pictures.

## Key Facts
- **Release dates**: December 22, 1993; February 24, 1994; 1993 (general).
- **Director**: Jonathan Demme.
- **Genre**: Drama film, trial film, LGBTQ-related film.
- **Production company**: TriStar Pictures (founded in 1982, headquartered in the U.S.).
- **Starring**: Tom Hanks (U.S. actor, born 1956).
- **Awards**: Academy Award for Best Actor (Tom Hanks), Academy Award for Best Original Song.
- **Recognition**: Included in the National Board of Review’s Top Ten Films.
- **Setting**: The film is set in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a city with historical institutions like *The Philadelphia Tribune* (founded 1884) and *Philadelphia Bulletin* (1847).

## FAQs
- **Who directed Philadelphia?** Jonathan Demme directed the film, released in 1993.  
- **What awards did Philadelphia win?** It won Oscars for Best Actor (Tom Hanks) and Best Original Song, and was named one of the year’s top films by the National Board of Review.  
- **Why is the film significant?** It was one of the first major Hollywood films to address AIDS and LGBTQ+ discrimination, starring Tom Hanks in a critically acclaimed role.  
- **What companies are associated with the film?** TriStar Pictures produced it, while Philadelphia-based entities like the *Pennsylvania Packet* (1771) and Hersha Hospitality Trust (1984) reflect the city’s cultural context.  

## Why It Matters
Philadelphia played a pivotal role in raising awareness about AIDS and LGBTQ+ rights in the 1990s. Tom Hanks’ performance humanized the struggles of those living with HIV/AIDS, challenging societal stigma. The film’s legal drama framework made complex social issues accessible to broad audiences, cementing its status as a landmark in both cinematic and cultural history.

## Notable For
- First major Hollywood film to center on AIDS and LGBTQ+ workplace discrimination.  
- Earned Tom Hanks his first Academy Award for Best Actor.  
- Featured a blend of courtroom drama and social advocacy.  
- Highlighted Philadelphia’s institutional landscape, including historic newspapers and financial entities.  

## Body

### Production and Release
- **Studio**: Produced by TriStar Pictures, a U.S.-based company founded in 1982.  
- **Dates**: Released on December 22, 1993, with wider releases in 1994.  

### Genre and Themes
- **Categories**: Classified as a drama, trial film, and LGBTQ-related film.  
- **Subject Matter**: Explored AIDS stigma, legal discrimination, and LGBTQ+ rights through a courtroom narrative.  

### Cast and Crew
- **Lead Actor**: Tom Hanks, a U.S. citizen born in 1956, known for roles in *Forrest Gump* and *Cast Away*.  
- **Director**: Jonathan Demme, acclaimed for films like *The Silence of the Lambs*.  

### Awards and Recognition
- **Academy Awards**: Won Best Actor (Hanks) and Best Original Song.  
- **Critical Acclaim**: Ranked in the National Board of Review’s Top Ten Films of 1993.  

### Cultural and Historical Context
- **Setting**: The film is set in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, a city with a rich history of institutions:  
  - **Newspapers**: *The Philadelphia Tribune* (1884), *Pennsylvania Packet* (1771), and *Philadelphia Bulletin* (1847).  
  - **Businesses**: Philadelphia Savings Fund Society (1816), Dock Street Brewing Company, and Hersha Hospitality Trust (1984).  
- **Impact**: Addressed the AIDS crisis during a period of heightened public fear and misinformation, contributing to national conversations about healthcare and civil rights.  

### Legacy
- **Cultural Shift**: Helped shift public perception of AIDS by portraying a relatable, professional character facing discrimination.  
- **Awards History**: The Academy Award for Best Actor (established 1929) and Best Original Song (U.S.-based) bolstered the film’s credibility.  
- **Local Significance**: Highlighted Philadelphia as a backdrop for social and legal drama, reflecting the city’s role in American history and media.

## References

1. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
2. [Source](https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1994)
3. The Movie Database
4. Philadelphia. Rotten Tomatoes
5. [IMDb](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0107818/releaseinfo)
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Box Office Mojo
8. Kinopoisk
9. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/philadelphia/)
10. terjesztesre_kerulo_filmalkotasok_nyilvantartasa.xlsx
11. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
12. [Source](https://www.cnc.fr/professionnels/visas-et-classification/84731)
13. Cineplex
14. Online-Filmdatenbank
15. Bechdel Test Movie List
16. mymovies.it
17. [Source](https://ui.eidr.org/view/content?id=10.5240/2580-3295-46B9-1DB7-728F-G)
18. Danish Film Database
19. [Source](https://www.acmi.net.au/works/85327)
20. TheTVDB
21. Trakt.tv
22. FilmVandaag.nl