# Phase diversity method based on an improved particle swarm algorithm used in co-phasing error detection

> Research article (Applied Optics, 2020) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3092011145](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3092011145)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/phase-diversity-method-based-on-an-improved-particle-swarm-algorithm-used-in-co-phasing-error-detection