# Peyroules

> commune in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1018559](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1018559)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peyroules)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/peyroules

## Summary
Peyroules is a commune located in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Castellane. Also known by the alias Peirolas, it serves as a territorial subdivision for municipalities within the French Republic. The entity is situated within the broader geopolitical context of France, a semi-presidential republic and a major global power.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **Location**: Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, Arrondissement of Castellane.
- **Country**: France (inception dates include 843 via the Treaty of Verdun and 1804 as the First French Empire).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 43.815277777778, Longitude 6.6425.
- **Alias**: Peirolas.
- **Official Website**: http://www.peyroules.fr.
- **Population Figures**: Recorded values include 228, 229, 222, 241, 240, 247, 91, 82, 91, 109, 136, 211, 225, 253, 250, 248, 248, and 255.
- **National Capital (France)**: Paris.
- **National Head of State**: Emmanuel Macron (President of the French Republic).
- **National Head of Government**: Sébastien Lecornu (Prime Minister).
- **National Population**: 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **National Area**: 643,801 square kilometres.
- **National GDP**: $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- **National Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- **National Motto**: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité".
- **National Anthem**: "La Marseillaise".
- **UN Membership**: Permanent member of the Security Council (since October 24, 1945).
- **EU Membership**: Founding member (since March 25, 1957).
- **NATO Membership**: Member since April 4, 1949.
- **Nuclear Weapons Status**: Possesses nuclear arsenal since 1960.
- **National Budget**: €455.2 billion (2023).
- **National VAT Rates**: 20% (standard), 10% (reduced), 5.5% (reduced), 2.1% (medication).
- **National Life Expectancy**: 82 years (2022).
- **National HDI**: 0.903 (2021), classified as "Very High".
- **National Emergency Numbers**: 112 (general), 15 (medical), 17 (police), 18 (fire).
- **National Calling Code**: +33.
- **Internet TLD**: .fr.
- **ISO Codes**: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).
- **IOC Code**: FRA.
- **Vehicle Registration**: F.

## FAQs
**Where is Peyroules located?**
Peyroules is situated in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in France, falling under the administration of the arrondissement of Castellane. Its geographic coordinates are 43.815277777778° N and 6.6425° E.

**What type of administrative entity is Peyroules?**
Peyroules is a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities that was established in 1789. It is also known by the alias Peirolas and maintains an official website at http://www.peyroules.fr.

**What is the population of Peyroules?**
Historical population data for Peyroules includes figures such as 228, 229, 222, 241, 240, 247, 91, 82, 91, 109, 136, 211, 225, 253, 250, 248, 248, and 255.

**What country does Peyroules belong to and what is its government structure?**
Peyroules is part of France, a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration. The executive branch is shared between President Emmanuel Macron and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu, while the legislature is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate.

**What are the key economic and demographic indicators of the country Peyroules is in?**
France has a population of 68,605,616 (2025 estimate) and a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022). The country uses the Euro (except in some overseas territories), has a life expectancy of 82 years, and operates with a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023).

## Why It Matters
Peyroules matters as a constituent administrative unit within the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, contributing to the local governance and municipal organization of France. As a commune, it represents the foundational level of democratic organization in the French Republic, linking local residents to the broader national administrative framework. Its existence within the arrondissement of Castellane places it in a region with specific historical and geographic significance, dating back to the department's inception in 1790.

Furthermore, Peyroules gains significance by being part of France, a pivotal global power with permanent membership in the United Nations Security Council and a founding role in the European Union. The commune is situated within a nation that holds veto power in international peacekeeping, possesses nuclear capabilities, and maintains the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world due to its overseas territories. Economically, the locale is integrated into one of the world's largest trading blocs and a high-HDI economy, benefiting from national standards of infrastructure, education, and healthcare.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Classification**: Defined as a "commune of France," the basic territorial subdivision for municipalities established in 1789.
- **Departmental History**: Located in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, a department established on March 4, 1790.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Precisely located at 43.815277777778° latitude and 6.6425° longitude.
- **Population Fluctuations**: Historical records show significant population variance, with figures ranging from a low of 82 to a high of 255.
- **National Context**: Situated in France, the only country that is both a member of the EU and a permanent UN Security Council member with nuclear weapons.
- **Global Reach**: Part of a nation that possesses overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Antarctica.
- **Economic Integration**: Located in a country utilizing the Euro (EUR) and part of the Schengen Area.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Peyroules is a commune situated in the arrondissement of Castellane within the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department. The geographic coordinates for the entity are 43.815277777778° latitude and 6.6425° longitude. As a commune, it serves as a municipal division within the French Republic. The broader region is part of metropolitan France, which is located in Western Europe and shares borders with countries such as Italy and Switzerland. The commune is also known by the alias Peirolas.

### Administrative Structure
The administrative hierarchy places Peyroules under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Castellane and the department of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence. The department itself was established on March 4, 1790. As a commune, Peyroules falls under the category of "commune of France," a type of territorial subdivision for municipalities that came into inception in 1789. This structure integrates the commune into the unitary semi-presidential republic of France, which operates under a constitution established on October 4, 1958 (Fifth Republic).

### Demographics
Population records for Peyroules indicate a series of historical figures: 228, 229, 222, 241, 240, 247, 91, 82, 91, 109, 136, 211, 225, 253, 250, 248, 248, and 255. These figures reflect the demographic changes within the commune over time. In the context of the wider nation, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025, with a life expectancy of 82 years and a highly urbanized society.

### National Context: Government and Politics
Peyroules is part of the French Republic, a semi-presidential system with a unitary state. The national executive branch is led by President Emmanuel Macron (Head of State) and Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu (Head of Government). The legislative branch is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. France is a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). It is also a member of NATO (since April 4, 1949), the G7, G20, and the Schengen Area. The nation possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

### National Context: Economy and Finance
The commune operates within the French economy, which had a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD in 2022. The national government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The currency used is the Euro (€) in metropolitan France, while CFP Francs are used in overseas territories like New Caledonia and French Polynesia. Standard VAT rates are set at 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. Public debt in France was recorded at 117.4% of GDP in the third quarter of 2025.

### National Context: Infrastructure and Standards
Infrastructure standards affecting Peyroules include driving on the right-hand side of the road and using the metric system. The electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. Speed limits are generally 130 km/h on highways, 110 km/h on dual carageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The country observes Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). The international calling code is +33, and the internet top-level domain is .fr.

### National Context: Symbols and Culture
As part of France, the commune shares national symbols including the tricolore flag (blue, white, red), the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem "La Marseillaise." The official language is French. Public holidays observed include New Year's Day, Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and History
France, the sovereign state encompassing Peyroules, traces its origins to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and the proclamation of the First French Empire in 1804. The nation maintains diplomatic relations globally and shares borders with eight European countries as well as Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana. France is a nuclear-armed state and a key player in international organizations, holding a permanent seat on the UN Security Council and being a leading member of NATO. It is also the founder member of Interpol (since 1923) and was awarded "The Economist Country of the Year" in 2017.

## References

1. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
2. INSEE code
3. répertoire géographique des communes
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Annuaire de service-public.fr
6. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
7. Populations légales 2016
8. Populations légales 2017
9. Populations légales 2018
10. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)