# Petrella Salto

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q224297](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224297)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrella_Salto)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/petrella-salto

## Summary
Petrella Salto is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Rieti, within the Lazio region of Italy. It is a small administrative division with a population of around 1,175 residents, located at coordinates 42.3°N, 13.0667°E. The comune includes settlements like Fiumata and Borgo San Pietro and is part of Italy’s broader system of local governance.

## Key Facts
- **Type:** Italian *comune* (municipality)
- **Location:** Province of Rieti, Lazio, Italy
- **Coordinates:** 42.3°N, 13.0667°E
- **Population:** 1,175 (varies slightly by source: 1,146, 1,026)
- **Website:** [http://www.comune.petrellasalto.ri.it](http://www.comune.petrellasalto.ri.it)
- **Settlements within Petrella Salto:**
  - Fiumata (human settlement)
  - Borgo San Pietro (human settlement)
- **Administrative Context:**
  - Part of the Province of Rieti
  - Located in the Lazio region of Italy
- **Wikidata Sitelinks:** 51
- **Wikipedia Title:** "Petrella Salto"

## FAQs
**What is a *comune* in Italy?**
A *comune* is the smallest administrative division in Italy, equivalent to a municipality or township. It is responsible for local governance, public services, and community management. Petrella Salto is one of thousands of *comuni* in Italy, each with its own mayor and council.

**Where is Petrella Salto located?**
Petrella Salto is situated in the Province of Rieti, within the Lazio region of central Italy. Its coordinates are approximately 42.3°N latitude and 13.0667°E longitude.

**What settlements are part of Petrella Salto?**
The *comune* includes two notable settlements: Fiumata and Borgo San Pietro. Both are small human settlements within the administrative boundaries of Petrella Salto.

**How large is Petrella Salto’s population?**
The population of Petrella Salto is approximately 1,175 residents, though sources vary slightly, reporting figures like 1,146 and 1,026. This reflects its status as a small, rural municipality.

**What is the official website of Petrella Salto?**
The official website for the municipality is [http://www.comune.petrellasalto.ri.it](http://www.comune.petrellasalto.ri.it), which provides local information, administrative services, and community updates.

## Why It Matters
Petrella Salto represents the foundational unit of Italy’s local governance system, playing a crucial role in delivering public services, maintaining infrastructure, and preserving community identity in rural areas. As part of the Province of Rieti and the Lazio region, it contributes to the broader administrative and cultural fabric of central Italy. Small *comuni* like Petrella Salto are essential for sustaining rural economies, managing local resources, and ensuring that regional policies are implemented effectively at the grassroots level. Its existence highlights the diversity of Italy’s municipal structure, where even the smallest towns have autonomous governance.

## Notable For
- **Small-Scale Governance:** Exemplifies Italy’s decentralized administrative model, where even rural areas have self-governing *comuni*.
- **Rural Community:** Represents the demographic and cultural characteristics of Italy’s lesser-populated regions.
- **Geographical Location:** Positioned in the scenic Province of Rieti, contributing to the regional landscape of Lazio.
- **Historical Continuity:** Part of Italy’s long-standing tradition of municipal autonomy, dating back centuries.

## Body

### Administrative Structure and Governance
Petrella Salto is classified as a *comune*, the primary administrative division in Italy responsible for local governance. It operates under the jurisdiction of the **Province of Rieti**, which is part of the **Lazio region**. The *comune* is governed by a mayor (*sindaco*) and a municipal council, elected by local residents. Its administrative functions include managing public services, urban planning, local infrastructure, and community welfare.

### Geography and Location
The *comune* is located at **42.3°N, 13.0667°E**, placing it in the central-eastern part of Italy. It falls within the **Province of Rieti**, a region known for its mountainous terrain and proximity to the Apennine Mountains. The municipality includes two distinct settlements:
- **Fiumata**: A small human settlement within Petrella Salto.
- **Borgo San Pietro**: Another settlement under the *comune’s* administration.

### Demographics
Petrella Salto has a small population, with estimates ranging between **1,026 and 1,175 residents**. This reflects its rural character, typical of many *comuni* in Italy’s less urbanized regions. The population size influences local policies, service delivery, and economic activities, which are often tailored to the needs of a close-knit community.

### Digital Presence and Official Resources
The municipality maintains an **official website** ([http://www.comune.petrellasalto.ri.it](http://www.comune.petrellasalto.ri.it)), which serves as a hub for administrative information, local news, and public services. The website is a key resource for residents and visitors seeking details on governance, events, and municipal operations.

### Relationship to Broader Italian Governance
Petrella Salto is part of Italy’s **comune system**, which includes over **7,900 municipalities** across the country. This system ensures that even small towns have autonomous governance, allowing for localized decision-making. The *comune* is also connected to the **Province of Rieti** and the **Lazio region**, which provide additional layers of administrative support and regional coordination.

### Cultural and Historical Context
As a rural *comune*, Petrella Salto contributes to the cultural and historical tapestry of Lazio. Its existence is tied to Italy’s long tradition of municipal self-governance, which dates back to medieval times. The *comune* plays a role in preserving local traditions, dialects, and community practices that define the region’s identity.

### Infrastructure and Services
The municipality is responsible for maintaining local infrastructure, including roads, public buildings, and utilities. Given its small size, services are often tailored to the needs of the resident population, with a focus on sustainability and community engagement. Emergency services, waste management, and educational facilities are coordinated at the *comune* level.

### Connections to Nearby Settlements
Petrella Salto is closely linked to its internal settlements, **Fiumata** and **Borgo San Pietro**, which function as integral parts of the municipality. These settlements may have their own historical or cultural significance, contributing to the overall identity of the *comune*.

### Role in the Province of Rieti
Within the **Province of Rieti**, Petrella Salto is one of many *comuni* that collectively shape the region’s administrative and economic landscape. The province provides oversight and support to municipalities, ensuring coordination in areas like transportation, healthcare, and environmental management.

### Comparison to Other Italian *Comuni*
Petrella Salto is representative of Italy’s numerous small *comuni*, which are vital for maintaining the country’s rural heritage. Unlike larger cities or urban *comuni*, it operates on a smaller scale, with governance and services adapted to the needs of a limited population. This makes it a key example of Italy’s decentralized administrative model.

## References

1. Indice alfabetico di tutti i luoghi dello Stato Pontificio
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Italian National Institute of Statistics
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)